Biography
I-lyricm yendalo yelizwi likaJosé Carreras, obhale kunye noLuciano Pavarotti nasePlacido Domingo, ingoma ethi "Ingoma" yeCairo ", yazisa imvakalelo yeCairo" ye-Cairo "ye-Opera. Emva kweminyaka emininzi, le ntshukumo yomculi ikwabetha i-procal youldulity ye-vocal kunye ne-contractor ebonelela ngayo abaphulaphuli.
Okwangoku, iikonsathi ze-Opera ze-Opera ze-Pesleman zeseti ye-tenor yenyani-iNapletite kunye neSpanish Mahala ngothando, kunye nezibini ezivela kwi-Classic Adreretta kunye ne-Sarseuel.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJosepu Maria Carreras-kunye ne-Kohl (igama elipheleleyo le-vocalist) lazalwa nge-5 kaDisemba ngo-1946 kwikomkhulu laseSpain - iBarcelona. UJose Rs ulumkile kakhulu kwaye wazola umntwana. I-Aperional Opera oqhubayo yayinembono enzulu, enomdla, eyayihlala ihleli emehlweni, njengoko ifunyaniswa emntwaneni.
Xa, ebuntwaneni, uJose Croznal, abazali baquka iingoma zomculo ezihoyo, kwaye ngoko nangoko wazivalela. Mvumeleni umculi uqalile emva kokubukela ifilimu "Cairoso enkulu", apho uMario Lanz wathetha kwindima yesihloko. Emva koko i-volcant yakhe ikhala ifana ne-robertino loretti ye-loretino loretti.
U-Enrico Aruso woyisa inkwenkwana encinci, kwaye ngokukhawuleza wafunda ngentliziyo yonke i-Ariaalist, ebazalisekisa kwithuba lokuqala. Kufanelekile ukuba sazise ukuba umama wakhuthaza ukuthandwa koNyana. Ukuba ngumzali, ekuboneni unyana wakhe emculweni, kwavumelana ngezifundo zabucala kwipiyano nokucula. Kwiminyaka esibhozo ubudala, uJose waqala ukutyelela ilondolone ngaxeshanye namagumbi okufundela esikolweni.
I-carreras yokuqala yathetha esidlangalaleni kwisibhozo ubudala, ukulala "Intliziyo ye-Ohicyose ijongene nerestu kwirediyo yesizwe yaseSpain. Intsapho yabephambukeli yayizityebi, nangona kunjalo, abazali ababenonyana oqolileyo abawulungisi kwikamva lobugcisa. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngokuselula, uTenorunce wasebenza kwinkampani ye-cosmetics yosapho, ehambisa iimpahla ngezitrato zeBarcelona ngebhayisekile.
I-carreras ifundwe kwiDyunivesithi yaseBarcelona, ifundele i-chemistry, kodwa iqhubeka ithatha izifundo zelizwi. Ngo-1971, waphumelela ukhuphiswano lweemvumi zamanye amazwe "kukhuphiswano lwe-veringing lwamanye amazwe" kwisixeko sase-Italiyane seParma. Olu loyiso lungenise umculi nesimemo kwindima yeRudolph kwi-Opera "Bohemaya", ibe yindawo yokuqala yomsebenzi wakhe we-opera.
Umculo
Impumelelo enkulu kwiHlabathi yeHlabathi uJose unyanzelekile ukuba akhusele kwi-opera edumileyo ye-opera selverserserstrat ye-cubal. Umculi oselula onetalente, lo mntu wenkanyezi waqatshelwa ngasekupheleni kwe-60s, emmangalele kwindima yesicwangciso esikhokelayo kwi-Opera "Luctoria Boorgia".
Emva kokuba impumelelo Carreras, wayedlala benxenye Donitzieti kwi opera "Maria Stewart" eLondon, waza wacula yokuqala yakhe bendlela Pinkerton kwi-Opera Madame Bovari kwi-New York Theatre. Sele ngo-1975, uTriner waphumelela yonke imifanekiso ephambili yehlabathi.
Ezona ndawo zintle zezangqa zilwile ilungelo lokumema umculi onetalente kwindawo yokuhlala yabo. Ngaphandle kolutsha, uJose izwi lizwi, ke, ngokutyikitya kwemvumelwano yesivumelwano alizange likhawuleze. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-vocalist sele izukisiwe, yonke into isebenza kwizazalo, ukuphucula imini yakhe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba nge-28, xa iimvumi ze-opera ziqala ngendlela yazo, uJose sele zenze amaqela akhokelayo eYurophu naseMntla Melika, ukuba nexesha lokwenza imiboniso emine yehlabathi.
Kwinqanaba le-Vienna State Opera ngo-1974, wadlala iDuntua eRigoleleletto, kwangalo nyaka, kwi-Alfredo kwi-Ondon Royal Opera House, edlalwa iKavaradosi kwi-opera "tosca" Kwi-New York Scaropolitan Opera, kwaye ngo-1975 etyikitywe kwiqela leRiccardo kwi-Opera "yeBhola yeBhola yeBhola" kwinqanaba leLa Scala.
Kwakukho ixesha, i-carreras yaqalisa ukukhetha imveliso, iindima kunye namaqabane. Imvumi ine-resmore enkulu, apho kukho iingoma zeNeapolitan (uSanta Lucia), i-American, iBallads, iSpanish ballads kunye nothando, kunye ne-Arias. Ngasihlandlo sithile, i-vocalist ikwenze umsebenzi womculo weJadzotto "Adiio Albin". Nangona kunjalo, emva koko, emva kwengcebiso yomcebisi olungileyo weCabhalle, uJosé wasinda kwilizwi, ukuzama ukuphepha iingozi ezilala kwimvumi nganye.
Ubomi Buqu
Inxalenye ye-trimore ye-carreras liqela lezinto ezinomtsalane, iRobin kunye nabathandi abathandanayo. Kwenzeka ukuba ubomi bobuqu bobugcisa, kunye namaqhawe, abo amele adlale kwinqanaba, azele yiminqweno ye-AMUR.
Ngokwaziwa ukuba umfazi wokuqala odumileyo wayeyintombazana egama linguMercedes Perez. Abathandi besemthethweni babhalisa ulwalamano ngo-1971, kwaye kwiinyanga ezisithoba uNyana ka-Albert wabonakala ehlabathini, owaba ligqwetha, kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa - intombi kaJulayi, yangugqirha webhayoloji.
Amaqabane ahlala kunye iminyaka engama-21, emva koko, ngo-1992, ngaphandle kwezityholo kunye nolwahlulo lwepropathi, uqhawule umtshato. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kungabikho kuhlobo lokuprinta laseYurophu aluzange lubhale ngoonobangela woqhawulo-mtshato, abalandeli bendalo kathathu, baqinisekile ukuba umtshato wawusenziwa rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezenziwa rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezenziwa rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezenziwa rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo ngenxa yeendlela ezihamba rhoqo.
Ixesha elininzi, umfazi wam wayehlala ebonakala ngathi ngabantwana, kodwa nje bakreqa, bashiya umyeni wakhe. Okwangoku, uAlberta kunye noJulayi luye neentlobano ezigqwesileyo noBawo. Umzalwana nodade, njengangaphambili, cinga utata ukuba ngoyena mhlobo ulungileyo kunye nengcebiso.
Umfazi wesibini wemvumi waba ligosa leqanda, umtshato wabanjwa ngo-2006. Amaqabane aqhawule umtshato kwiminyaka emihlanu yobomi bomtshato. Ngoku i-vocalist ngokukhululekileyo. Uhlala esizungu abanekratshi, ekude noBharcelona, kwilali yakhe.
Kufanelekile ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba ubomi bomthamo odumileyo wabuwufumananga kuphela kumava abo, imitshato kunye notshintsho. Ngo-1987, oomachweba bafunyaniswa banesifo se-leukemia.
Akukho mntu unike izithembiso malunga nokuchacha. Ngenxa yeqela layo elinqabileyo legazi, i-tenor plasma yaqokelelwa kulo lonke ilizwe, kodwa akukho nto incedisayo, uJosé ngokuthe chu. Njengokuba imvumi iyakhumbula, ngelo xesha bangabakhathalelanga usapho, kunye nendawo. Ingqondo yayikukucaphukisa, kwaye iimvakalelo zovuyo kunye nosizi zaguqulwa zaba kukudinwa okungapheliyo.
Ngeli xesha, inkxaso yemvumi enkulu yaxhaswa nguMontserrart uClele, ibeka yonke imicimbi yakhe ukuba isondele komnye umntu osebenza naye. Ngenxa yoncedo lwakhe, ummangaliso wenzeka. I-carreras incede impumelelo yakutshanje. Waqala ukuphatha eMadrid, wagqiba e-USA.
Kunqabile ukuba bafumane kwakhona, uJosé, ngaphandle kwezichaso zebhabheli, eqhubeka nokuthetha. Xa inyikima yamandla omeleleyo enzeka eArmenia, waya eMoscow, apho wanika ikhonsathi, iimali ezifuduselwe kuwo amaxhoba.
I-1990s iyakhawuleza ngenxa yokuba okokuqala ngqa eRoma, apho ngelo xesha indebe yeNdebe yeHlabathi yayiqhutywa ngelo xesha, kwenziwe ikhonsathi, apho kwaqhutywa khona amanye amazwe amathathu adumileyo. Kwabela emva kwenqanaba elinye, kunye ne-carreras, bacula iplate ethandwayo ye-domingo kwaye akukho nto incinci i-luciano pavarotti. Kwilizwi ngalinye labafundisi, le konsathi iye yaba sisiganeko esibalulekileyo ebomini.
Incoko yayisasazwa kumabonwakude. Emva koko abaphulaphuli baliva ilizwi likaHosé emva kokuchacha kwakhe. Ngelo xesha, akukho mntu wayenokucinga ukuba le ntetho izakufumana idumo elingazange libonwe ngaphambili.
Iiteyiphu zeaudio kunye nevidiyo zathengwa ngesatha esikhulu. Inyani yile yokuba inkqubo ifikelelwe ngokuxhaswa ngumculi ofunyenweyo. Rhoqo kwezonkanyo ezinjalo zidibene kakuhle ngabaphulaphuli, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ulibale. Le ntetho izuze impinda enkulu, ekungekho mntu ulibambile.
Ukubuyela kwendawo, umzobi kwaye akazifuneki ngokwakhe. I-Carreras yaba ngomnye wabo bathathe inxaxheba kumsitho wokuvula weMidlalo yeOlimpiki eBarcelona. Kwangelo xesha linye, wabhala ii-albhamu ezimbalwa, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1990, umzobi wasebenza ngokufanayo. Kunyaka, imvumi yanika iikonsathi ezingamashumi amahlanu. Ukoyisa i-Leukemia, uJosé wenza iNgxowa-mali, iindlela ezithunyelwa kuphononongo lweendlela zokunyanga esi sifo.
Jose carreras ngoku
Ngo-2017, uTemonor obalaseleyo uyaqhubeka ukuqhuba ujikeleze izixeko kunye namazwe, athetha ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yaseYurophu. Ke, ngoSeptemba, ngo-Okthobha, imvumi yatyelela iCosta Rica, eChile, eNew York, kunye ne-Erosco Pigolou, i-Erosco Grigo, i-Eros Ramazotti yanika inkundla yenkumbulo yeLuciano Pavarotti, eVerona.
Ukongeza, ngoSeptemba, ikonsathi yesisa sika-Andrea Bocelay, apho uElton John wayethabatha inxaxheba, uStephen Tyler kunye nemvumi yaseRussia. Kuyaziwa ukuba umsitho kubaphulaphuli wazinyaswa ziinkwenkwezi zeHollywood uSusan Sarandon, iSharon ilitye, uSophia Lauren kunye no-Antonia Bander.
Ngaphandle kweshedyuli yokusebenza eqinileyo, i-Opera Star i-170 cm nge-170 cm nangabalandeli. Kwi "Instagram", i-carreras isebenza rhoqo kwiifoto ezivela kwiintetho ezivela kwiintetho kunye nevidiyo ekuzihlaziyeni.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uthungelwano lwentlalo ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba banike abalandeli ngeendaba zamva nje ukusuka kubomi bukaJose. Kwizixhobo ze-Intanethi kwaye ziprinte iincwadi, izixhobo ezinxulumene nendalo yokuyila "i-Adagio" nayo ikwapapashwa.
Itheko
- Iqela likaKawarativesi kwi-opera "tosca"
- Iqela likaPinkerton kwi-Opera Madama Bovarie
- Itheko likaRudolph ukusuka kwi-opera "Bohemia"
- Iqela le-rainsas kwi-opera "aidayi"
- Ipati yepaki kwi-Opera "Carmen"
- I-batch yenkcazo ye-opera "hovansshchina"
- Ipati kaRichard kwi-Opera "I-Plal Iquerade"
- Iqela eDlavio evela kwi-Opera "eqhelekileyo"
- Iqela likaSplala ukusuka kwi-opera nabcco
- Iqela Jennaro kwi-opera "lucretia Borgia"
- Ipati Gidlzar evela kwi-Opera "Zhidovka"
- Iqela lika-Othello ukusuka kwi-opera "Othello"
- Iqela likaCalaf evela kwi-opera turandut