Biography
UNataliyo Ivanovna Sedova yayingumfazi wesibini 'we-Desolution "ye-Devrades - i-comrad ebizwa ngokuba yingonyama rotsky. Ndikunye nomyeni wakhe, igxalaba layo egxalabeni yayiyindlela enzima ukusuka ekuphakameni nasekubulawaneni, ukwahlula intlupheko, ukufuduka kunye nomngcipheko ophambili weStalin "kule minyaka ilishumi iphambili yobomi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Ingo leMbali yeXesha elizayo "yazalwa ngonyaka ka-1882, kwidolophu yaseRomani Poltava (namhlanje, ingingqi ye-sumy ye-iUkraine). Umzukulwana waseNatalia Sedovoy, uJulia Axelrod, wacinga ukuba oookhokho bomakhulu babengabambizi kunye nezixhobo zasePoland. Imbali yaseDhittory Dhitkononov kwi-biography ye-leo rotsky ibanga ukuba i-Ivanovna yabazali bakaNatalia - intombi enobuhle: I-Sedov yafunda kwiZiko lentombi ebalaseleyo eKharkov.
Iziko laseNatalia alizange lingakwazi ukuphela: igxothiwe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiindibano zohlaziyo kunye nonxibelelwano ngolutsha lwe-leberal. Abazali bathumela intombi eSwitzerland, eGeneva, le ntombazana yafunda iiSayensi zeNdalo. Apho, uNatalia Sedova waqhelana neMarxismoist Georgy Plkhanov. Intombazana yaqhubeka ifunda eParis, ifunda imbali yobugcisa eSorbonne.
Iminyaka yokuguqula
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900s, i-natalia sedov, kunye neenguqu zaseRussia, zavelisa i-spark. Intombazana yavuma i-vladimir lenin kunye needemokhrasi zentlalo, nango-1902 - kunye ne-lvom trotsky. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uNatalia weva uMartov ovela eJulia Martov, owayetyelele i-grey-tire, eParis. UMartov wathi uLebian Fuba vonnstein uza kufika eFransi, obhalise igama leNgonyama yeTrotsky.
Emva kwexesha, kwi-biousy ye-biousy yomyeni wakhe, uNatalia Sedova wabhala ukuba badibana eParis kwaye bekhawuleza bayayiqonda ukuba abayi kuphumelela. Esi sibini sihlala kumtshato wokwenene, nangona uDavidovich eRussia wahlala eneqabane elisemthethweni uAlexander Sololovskaya.
Emva kokubuyela eRussia kunye ne-Okthobha, uNatalia Sedov uneminyaka elishumi ubudala, ukusukela ngo-1918 ukuya ku-1928 ukuya ku-1928, walawula isebe lezomyuziyam lelikhoboka leziyobisi. Phantsi kobunkokeli bayo, ababhali-mbali, iingcali zeshishini lemyuziyam kunye nembuyekezo. I-SEDOVE ikwazile ukusindisa kwintshabalalo kwaye ikhuphe intlanganiso yabucala yezinto zobugcisa ezisele ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya ngaphandle kokhuseleko.
NgoSeptemba 1918, uNataliyo Ivanovna wahlawulelwa ukusuka ekuphambukeni kwepropathi ye-Ivan Ivan Ivan Sergeeevich - i-Spastee-lutovinovino. Ngenxa yendlu engwevu, iGalachova igcinwe, kwavela imyuziyam yombhali.
Ngobusika bowe-1919, uNatalia Sedov wanyula intloko yekomiti esekwe yiDvik, eyanceda iiRectopmey ezenzakeleyo. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kwinkazana yahlala ukugcinwa kwenkcubeko yenkcubeko. Esebenzisa i-ties kunye ne-bossheviks, uSedova wabakhathalela abasebenzi beSebe leMyuziyam, bemyeka ukubanjwa kwemveliso kunye nokubiyela kubanjwa kunye nokukhangelwa.
Awukahlali ilondolozwe lweNatalia Skovoy lazisa isiqhamo: Ngo-1920, i-hchk yadubula i-SubDanite Sedovaya, i-vikey vikey pashnginis. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1920, uTrotsky wangena ezinxunguphala, kwathunyelwa inguqu kuAlmaty. Walandela umfazi wakhe ngoonyana, eyahlula amakhonkco. Kungekudala ihlazo elinguVimba, eliye laphulukana nempembelelo kwiqela leBolshevik, yagxothwa kwilizwe lengcebiso. Washiya iRussia, waya e-Europe kunye nenkosikazi uNatalia Sedov nonyana wakhe lv.
Ngo-1936, le ntsapho yafudukela eMexico, yasinda kwingozi ebufihlakeleyo, yasongelwa nguBernstein. ULeviovich wayenokukhathazeka ukuba akhangele igama likaJoseph Stalin "emfuleni wawuhlawula.
Ilinge lokuqala ngoMeyi 1940 liqela leAlfaro Suikeros aliphumelelanga: Ukufa kwajonga emehlweni "yidemon", kodwa ngenxa yomfazi wakhe uLeo Davidovich wasinda. Xa i-quatsky yagxothwa, uNatalia wakwazi ukutyhala umyeni wakhe ebhedini kwikona efihliweyo kwaye egqunywe kuye. Emva kokubulawa komfazi wayehlala esoyika, i-bibja vontein yonke imihla, njengeMontra, iphindaphindwe inkosikazi yayo:
Uyabona, abasibulala ngobu busuku.Kodwa ngo-Agasti ka-1940, i-Ages Agemer Agement Nkvd ramomon ramon ibeka inqaku kwi-biography ye-biography yengcuka yeNgonyama. I-Natalia Sedova yahlala eMexico, endlwini apho bayixhela indoda yakhe naseyadini awayengcwatyelwe kuyo.
Umfazi axhase amakhonkco onxibelelwano kunye notshintsho kwaye wabhala i-rography ye-trotsky. Ngenxa yokungavisisani kwembono kunye nelifa lesine le-Theoreting yendoda yakhe, uNatalia Sedova uphume kwintlangano yezizwe ngezizwe. Ngo-1960, inguquko yasekhohlo yaseMexico yaza yafudukela eParis, apho yaphila khona kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.
Ngo-2017, iDrografical 8-I-Spiyary ye-Deographical "i-trotsky" iya kukhutshwa ngeTVENCHE Veevimes, ifihliweyo yi-Alexander Cott naseKonstantin Stat. Abavelisi beProjekthi yayinguAlexander Tsekalo naseKenstantin Ernst. I-Natalia Sudov idlale i-Ortor Orga Who Dollov, Indima yeTrotsky yaya eTonstantin Khabensky.
Ubomi Buqu
UNatalia Sedova wazala umyeni wakhe ngoonyana ababini - uLeo noSeo noSergey. Isiphelo sabantwana bobabini siyakhwaza: Junior Pergey, oonjingalwazi beZiko leTekhnoloji, badubula eMoscow, ngo-1937. Phambi koku, iSedom Sedov, umbhali wephepha lezenzululwazi kwi-Thermodynamics, kude kwezopolitiko, wagwetywa iminyaka emihlanu yeenkampu, ethathe indawo yereferensi. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-2 babanjwa kwakhona kwaye, betyhola nge-trotskyism kunye nohlaselo lwe-quart, beka eludongeni.
Ingonyama yabaPhezulu, ingonyama yaseSedov, umlandeli ka-Medine noKrestu, wasweleka neemeko ezingacacanga, unyaka emva kokudubula komntakwabo omncinci. U-Lero wenza utyando ukuze asuse i-viendititis kwikliniki yaseParis, kodwa wasweleka. U-Gedavich akazange athandabuze ukuba i-GINnipd ishenxisile i-oyile kule miyalelo yeStalin.
Ebomini bukaLeo Daviavich yayinguye umfazi othandwayo - umculi omncinci oswele i-calo. Kuqala emva kokufudukela eMexico, uTrotsky naseNatalia Sedov wayehlala kwindlu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kaFrida nomyeni wakhe waseGego, kwidolophu yedolophu yaseMexico - i-Koyoacane. Umtshato we-trotsky noSedovo uphantsi ngenxa yonxantathu wothando. Uguquko oluneminyaka engama-58 ubudala lwathandana nomculi, lowo umfundela waba yindlela yokuziphindezela kwinto yomyeni wakhe.
UFrida Kalo, ngokombhali webhayiloji ye-trotsky geortge cherge cherge, ebizwa ngokuba nguMthandi wabantu abadala "ibhokhwe encinci". ULeviovich onxibelelana nge-rimeda ngesiNgesi, ngubani iqabane laseNatalia Sedov elalingazi. Kodwa kungekudala inkosikazi yaqonda ukuba phakathi kwendoda yakhe kunye ne-sultrien yaseMexico into engaphezulu kobuhlobo nembeko.
Umyeni ongalunganga wafudukela kwiVila yaseGego kwilali, apho wabona ukuba uthando lukaFrida luyanyibilika. UKalo wavuma umhlobo 'odiniwe yindoda endala. " NgoJulayi 19, 1937, uTrotsky wabhala ileta eguqukayo engwevu (weza ekuhlaleni, kodwa ngenxa yamazwi akhe, kodwa ngenxa yamazwi akuyo, kwaye umfazi wamvumela ukuba abuyele kwiBlue House.
Inkumbulo yaseFrida Calo ibonise i-ex-lover kwi-port-stortrait ebizwa ngokuba "phakathi kwabamazibuko", kodwa umguquko ulibale umfanekiso (okanye oshiyekileyo) emva kokuhamba. Amaqabane ahlala kunye kwiminyaka engama-38 ubudala.
IiGrainer ngobomi bukatat'omkhulu notatomkhulu babhala umzukulwana kaJulia Axelrod, intombi kanyana kaTrotsky - iSergey. UJulia wafudukela kwiSoviet Union eMelika, emva koko waya kwaSirayeli, apho ndapapasha incwadi yememori, amaxwebhu osapho kunye nolwazi lwebhayoloji, ngaphambili.
Ukufa
Ngo-1951, eParis, eKatalia Sedov kwi-Co-i-Ibrarship kunye nomhlobo kunye neqabane uViktor Serge wapapasha imbali yomyeni.
Iminyaka emibini yokugqibela yobomi, ibhinqa lalihlala eFransi. Usweleke eParis ngoDisemba ka-1962, eneminyaka engama-80. Ndingcwaba i-natalia sedov, njengoko wayetyelele, kwintendelezo yendlu eMexico City, apho iqabane liphumle khona.