Imbali yomlinganiswa
Akumangalisi ke ukuba uAlexander Sergeeeeevich Suinkin, owabeka isiseko solwakhiwo olusesikweni loncwadi lwaseRussia, cinga ngembongi enkulu, isazisi sakhe isabhengezwe kuphando kunye nemijikelezo yeyunivesithi. I-Pushkin ayiqali inani leentsomi ezinentsingiselo yefilosofi, kodwa iphakanyiswe nguNicholas Gogolnoy umbono wokudala "imiphefumlo efileyo". Umbhali ofanayo weza nenoveli kwindinyana "Eugene Unin", ohamba ngeekowuti. I-genius yoncwadi ikwazile ukudala ibali elinomdla, kunye nokurhoxisa abalinganiswa abanemibala, phakathi kuka-Olga Arlina.Imbali yendalo
Abanye ababhali banomsebenzi osisiseko ababesebenza iminyaka emininzi. Ke, imbongi yaseJamani ye-goee yobomi bakhe yonke yadala intlekele. I-Mikhail Bulgakov, iminyaka elishumi elinambini, yabhala inoveli malunga neNkosi kunye ne-Margarita, kunye neNgonyama noxolo "kunye nothando lukaNatatha Rostova, ePierre, Andrei I-Bolkonsky kunye ne-Anatol Kiligin. Ke uAlexander Dergeeeevich akazange ahlukane, kuba imbongi isebenze kwi-Evgeny Onrin ukusuka kwi-1823 ukuya kwi-1831.
NgokukaCuckkin, inoveli kwiivesi yayisisiqhamo 'sengqondo sokuqwalaselwa esibandayo kunye nentliziyo yesaziso sentlungu, "kwaye umbhali wabiza ingqumbo yakhe. UAlexander Sergeeevich waqala ukwenza imizobo yokuqala kwiphepha eliyidrama kwintwasahlobo ye-1823, ngelixa kwireferensi yaseChisinau. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umbhali washiya i-rounticism kwaye waguqukela kuhlobo lwe-Dedor Dostoevsky, ivan turgenev kunye no-Anton Chenkov -ukwenyani. Ekuqaleni, i-Eugene Unin iquka izahluko ezisithoba, kodwa ekugqibeleni umbhali wayithoba inoveli yakhe ukuya kwisibhozo.
UAlexander Sergeeeevich uchaze iziganeko zembali zokuqala kwe-Xix, xa umkhosi waseRussia uphumelele i-naporde ye-napoleon ye-napoleon ye-napoleon ye-napoleon ye-napoleon ye-nirodino e-borodino, nasekuhlaleni iinkolelo ze-inkwukelo zabekwa. Imbongi ithethe malunga nophuhliso lwendawo yaseRussia ecaleni kweBhodi ye-Alexander I, ibeka umgca wothando embindini wakhe kwi-george bairon, umbhali wombongo don .
Umsebenzi ka-Alexander uCushkin wafumana amanqaku aphezulu kwi-Diaspora. Umzekelo, i-vissinskas egxekayo i-Belinsky yafanisa "i-Oneirgin" nge-encyclopedia yobomi baseRussia. IsiRoma, njengomboniso, saphuma kwizahluko ezithile, kwaye iinxalenye zomsebenzi zaprintwa kwiimagazini nakwi-almanacs.
Umbhali ukwazile ukubhala abalinganiswa abakhumbulekayo kwi-Onegin. UOlga Arrina wayeyinto yenovelwano oluqhelekileyo lweenoveli ezidumileyo, ezazithanda ukufundisisa kuluntu lwaseburhulumenteni. Nokuba le ntombazana ikhathalelekileyo yayine-prototype, ihlala kuphela ekuqikeleleni, kodwa iyaziwa ukuba i-pickkin yenza umfanekiso oqhelekileyo wentombazana eyonwabileyo nengakhathaliyo, kodwa ingenammiselo wangaphakathi.
Xa inoveli kwiivesi zafudukela kwizikrini ze-cinemas kunye neetekhnoloji, oonobumba abaphambili benziwa ziinkwenkwezi ezidumileyo ze-cinematographic sky. ULina Hidi, uSvetlana Nevolaeva, ekaterina Gubanova, uMargarita Mamsirov kunye nabanye ubuchwephesha baphinde babuyiselwe kwi-Olga.
Biography
UOlga Arrina yi-heine yesibini ye-roine "i-Eugene" i-Oneirgin ", kodwa, kodwa, idlala indima esisiseko kwinoveli. UAlexander Sergeeeevich akazange akhuphe i-biography ye-olpacomids I-Pushkin ayibonisi iminyaka ethile ye-lalina. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, ubuhle beBlonde babemalunga neshumi elinesithandathu ngexesha le-duel ye-Onegime nase-Vladimir Lensky.
Umphandi uYuri Lomman, owayenike umsebenzi wakhe wesayensi kwi-Alexander Sergeeeeeevich, ecinga ukuba i-olga ibiyiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Inyani yile yokuba uba ngumbhlowu uVladimir Lensky, oko kukuthi, kweli xesha, amantombazana afumana ilungelo lokutshata. Ngapha koko, xa udadewabo uTatyana lalina waba neleta eya kwintanda yakhe, wajika inoveli le-17, nenoveli lika-Olga incinci kunodade wabo.
I-Olga ivela emsebenzini wenenekazi eliselula lePhondo, intombi ye-rigadier yaseBrigadier yaseBrigadier uLrina. Umama woodade ngaxeshanye wayephulile luthando, kodwa ngenxa yokubala, wasiwa kwilali, apho walila khona, emva koko wathambisa indlu waza waqalisa ukubandakanyeka kuqoqosho. Intsapho yazukiswa ngamasiko abuntu athile, iposi yala inyama kunye neemveliso zobisi, pancake ezibhakiweyo kwi-carnival.
U-Larlina wayehlala kwilali engakude neMoscow, kwi-ever enkulu. Indlu yabangamashumi amabini amagumbi, kwaye kukho umhlaba, wazimisa neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo ezijikeleze yona.
Ebumelwaneni, uVladimir Lensky wayehlala kufutshane, umfana oneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala, ogcwele amaphupha, ngokungafaniyo nomhlobo wakhe uEugene, owayenesithukuthezi. Le ndoda ithandana ne-Olga ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukuba i-Eugene ibonakala ingaqhelekanga, kuba udade omncinci ohlukileyo kwiTatiana ekrelekrele nefundwa kakuhle.
Kude kube u-Yetchny ufumana iileta ezivela kwiTataana, i-Olga noLensky bachitha ixesha labo lokuzonwabisa kwaye bengenguye, i-vladimir ihombisa i-albhamu yentombazana enemizobo kunye nemizobo. Kungekudala loo mfana wenza isindululo sakhe esithandekayo sesandla nentliziyo yakhe, kwaye uyadibana nemvume.
Kwicebo lensky limenyiwe kwigama le-tatiana. Ukuvela kophawu oluphambili kuchaphazela i-culpit yombhiyozo, kwaye i-Eugene ukuba impompo kwi-vladimir, iqala ukubulela kunye nokudanisa nge-olga. Ekugqibeleni, ihlazekile kwaye ithuke i-lensky ibangela i-Onegin kwi-duel.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, uOlga sonwabile dibana nomyeni wakhe. Ndingayazi le ntombazana ukuba umfana wakhe afele kwi-duel! Kodwa iOliga emva kokubhubha, ixesha elincinci ekudandathekeni: Ubuhle babathanda ukufika kuka-Ulan kwaye kungekudala, baba ngumfazi wakhe, osibonisa isimo sengqondo sokuthandana nothando.
Uhlobo lokuthelekisa kunye no-dade
UAlexander Utyokin watyhila oodade ababini omnye komnye kwinoveli-iTatiana neOlga. Iimpawu zabo zempawu zezona mxholo uthandwayo wabaphandi abanika iimpawu zokuthelekisa amanenekazi. I-heroine yakhula kwaye yaziswa ngendlela efanayo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, ngaphandle kwawo umahluko, oodade base-lalina banobuhlobo kwaye baphoswe ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lokwahlukana. Iphondo elivela kwiPhondo le-Olga phambi kwabafundi intombazana entle enezinwele ze-blond kunye namehlo aluhlaza. Njengoko i-typin) yayiza kuthi:
"I-charms emsulwa izele ..."Unelizwi elihle, uncumo oluhle, ubuso obujikelezayo kunye nomlinganiswa we-nercissivery. Nangona kunjalo, uAlexander uSeergeeevich ubonakalisa ukuba ulula kumphefumlo. Oko kukuthi, umdla omiselweyo ufihliwe emva kweqokobhe elihle: Ubuhle busetyenziselwa ukuhamba ngesikhephe, kholwani kwikamva, kwaye babuhlutha oko, kwanelisa le nto. Iintlanganiso zothando, ixhala, amava kunye neeleta zothando - yonke le nto ingumphambukeli kwintombazana edlalayo ochitha ixesha lakhe lokuzonwabisa kunye neGunyoy.
U-Tatiana udade osele ekhulile yi-Olga, kwaye umbhali ugxile kwihlabathi langaphakathi, hayi ngenkangeleko. I-heroine ephambili yenoveli ayifani nomtsalane, yintombazana etyumkileyo nengatshisiyo engakhanyisi ngobuhle:
"Akukho mntu wayengayi kuba mhleFowunela ... "
Ukongeza, uTatiana unamahloni, woyika kwaye u-Melancholic: Endaweni yeziganeko zehlabathi, intombazana ibeka isizungu kunye nokufunda iinoveli zangaphandle.
I-Tatiana yindawo evakalayo nemvakalelo, kwaye umfanekiso wayo ubonisiwe yi-pickkin ngokuqhekeka kwaye uyahluka. Uhlobo lwentombazana lutyhilwe ngokuxhomekeke kwimisitho. Akumangalisi ukuba uthukele ababhali, kwaye kunye nexesha lomfanekiso kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kubabhali. Igama le-larsina, elalikhangeleka ngaphambili lifunyanwe, lalithandwa kakhulu.