Biography
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ubudala bababhali abakhutheleyo bomiswe, kwaye oko kumbutho wamakhaya, ukufumana umbhali wemisebenzi kunzima kakhulu. Ewe, umhlaba onikezwe kumagama anetalente anetalente anamagama adlula ngexesha kwaye wawufumaneka. Oku kubandakanya i-mikhail bulgakov, e-Anton Chenkov, u-Ernest Heimingway, uJack London, u-Arthur Coan Coan Doanle, Franz Kanka nabanye ubuntu obunetalente.
Kodwa akufuneki ulibale ukuba ndibhalise kwivenkile yeencwadi, kwaye kwi-shelgu yanamhlanje onokuyifumana inomdla kwaye inomdla, ayingabo bonke ababhali abanesidima seNkundla.
Umzekelo, uJoan Rowling wabhala "I-Harry Potter", uBoris Aunin weza nenoveli yefomathi entsha "Azazel", kwaye uNeil Geiman akazange enze kuphela imisebenzi ephawulekayo ("oothixo baseMelika", "Ulwandle ngasekupheleni kwendlela"), kodwa ke waba ngumbhali wemihlambi kunye neeseti.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNeil Gayman wazalwa nge-10 kaNovemba, ngo-1960. Ilizwe lombhali sisixeko sasePortsmouth, esiyiyunithi ye-Unimary ye-hamshire County (United Kingdom). Lomhlaba usisityebi ngokubonakalayo, umzekelo, kukho indlu apho wazalwa khona uCharles Dickens. UNeil Ros kwaye wakhulela kwintsapho yemvelaphi yamaYuda. Utatomkhulu uGaman wayengusomashishini, waba ngumnini wothungelelo lwayo lwezivenkile ezigcina ukutya, apho unyana wakhe wasebenza noyise kaMania-.
Ngendlela, abazali bombhali babengasondeli kubuchule, kodwa babenenkanuko yesifundo esinomdla - ukufundisisa kwendibano ye-pseudo-ye-scaudetology. Udadewabo weNayile ufumene impumelelo kule ntsimi kwaye usebenza kwiziko leScietology Los Angeles. UNeil wavuma ukuba le yintshukumo eyangeneyo yiRon Hubbard, inkolo yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nokholo lwayo, watsho oku kulandelayo:
"Ndicinga ukuba uThixo ukho kwi-DC yendalo. Bendingayi kungqina oko: ukubakho kobukho bayo kule ndawo yendalo ngama-50 ukuya kwengama-50, kodwa ayinamsebenzi kum. " Kodwa utshilo: "Umbhali kufuneka akholelwe ukuba uyabhala. Xa ndabhala "izithixo zaseMelika", ndakholelwa kwizithixo zaseMelika. "UNeil waqala ukufunda ukusuka kwiminyaka emine ubudala: endaweni yokudlala ngeethoyi, inkwenkwana iginye iincwadi. Xa i-GAMEAN yayilishumi, umsebenzi we-Mynis Whitey, obenempembelelo enkulu kuye, engena ezandleni. UJohn Tolkien wayephakathi kwababhali abathandiweyo: umntwana wakuvuyela ukwazi umhlaba we-tsemdle, apho i-hobbit kunye ne-hobbit kunye ne-gendalf ye-gendalf ihlala.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, inkwenkwana yadibana nengonyama ethethayo, ityheli kunye nabantwana abawela kwi-adventure ngoncedo lwewadi ("ye-Cliel eNarnia", i-stapplz lewis), kwaye iphinde yangena kwiLizwe eliNgcono I-Rabbit kunye ne-Cheshire CAT ("I-AYVesure" i-Alicean entle, lewis Carroll). Ukuba mdala, waqala ukufunda i-ekhriyody neBorisky kunye nenkosi neMargarita.
Yayiluthando lokufunda ukuba iNayile iphantse ibe yeyona nto ibalaseleyo kwigumbi lokufundela. Inyani yile yokuba xa kukhutshwe iincwadi zesikolo, i-Ichatis Neil ifundela yonke into ukusuka kwi-crust ukuya kwi-Crust, ngenxa yoko wayesazi kwangaphambili oko kuya kuba kwikharityhulamu. Kodwa ekupheleni kwesikolo, le ndoda yayingakhange idibanise ikamva lakhe kunye neyunivesithi, kwaye ngoko nangoko yalungisa inxibelelaniso kwi-Editani yaseBritani.
Uncwadi
Imisebenzi ifundwe njengomntwana ebekwe kwimemori ye-gamen. Ke ngoko, ayimangalisi into yokuba uNeil aqale ukusebenza ngohlobo oluthando, nangona kunjalo, njengoStephen ukumkani, ulikhoboka lezinto ezoyikisayo. Kufanelekile ukuthi uNeil ngumbhali ohlukileyo. Kwibhanki ye-piggy ye-gamen njengamabhaso amaninzi ngokuqinisekileyo ahlanganisene kwisherifu enye. Zingaphezulu kweempawu ezilishumi ze-nil embindini womNayile, phakathi kwawo - ukugxothwa kwe-bram, "iArnem Desal Medis", "i-cussus" njalo njalo.
Bambalwa abantu abazaziyo ukuba i-biography yeqela laseBritane laseDuran Duran, elaligqityiwe ngo-1984, yaba yingxowa ye-gantan. Kodwa ekuqaleni uGean wazixela njengomkhenkce kunye nezinye iinoveli zegraphic. Wayesebenza kwenye yeenxalenye "zeSpoon Spoon", kwaye zayifumana indoda "yesanti." Olu ngcelele lwe-10, olupapashwe kwimiqulu ye-10 kwi-quiding ethambileyo, yafumana imbasa yehlabathi elinenkani.
I-Grameonan yokuqala yaseRoma yaba yincwadi ethi "Jam elungileyo", epapashwe ngo-1990. Le ntsomi inyani ibhaliwe kunye ne-Tray Pratchette, owayecebisa ngokubambisana, emva kokufunda uyilo lomNayile. Incwadi ixelela abafundi ngendlela ehlekisayo malunga nengelosi kunye nedemon izama ukuthintela i-Apocalypse.
Ngo-1996, uNeil Geiman waba ngumbhali wetyhefu yasezidolophini ("Nikogde"). Icebo lixela ngomsebenzi waseLondon of Richard Mayhu, owenze, phantsi kweemeko ezingahleliyo, edibana nentombazana engaqhelekanga eyafika kwiLizwe eliLibayo.
Ngaphaya koko, ngo-1991-1997, umNayile uqashele ibali elibizwa ngokuba "yi-Starstry" (1998), apho kukho yonke into eyenziwe ngumntu ovela kwindalo: i-Goblins, izithole, i-inicorns, i-inicorns kunye nezinye izidalwa ezinzima. Ngo-1999, le ncwadi yafumana imbasa ye-MythopoeIic ye-mythopoeic, yaye ngo-2007, eyalelwa nguMateyu, yafudukela kwi-Gamen kwizikrini zeTV. Iindima eziphambili zenziwa nguCharlie Cox kwaye uClaire Danes.
Ngo-2001, uNeil Geiman wamangaliswa ngabagxeki kunye nabathengisi, ukukhupha imveliso yayo ephambili "thixo baseMelika". Le ncwadi iqulethe iikhonsepthi zayo yonke imisebenzi yangaphambili yomNayile. Le ncwadi yazisa umfundi kunye nesithunzi esibizwa ngegama. Iqhawe eliphambili lale mibhalo ikhululiwe entolongweni kwaye ifunde iindaba ezoyikisayo - inkosikazi yakhe uLaura kunye nomhlobo uRobbie wasweleka ngenxa yengozi.
Ukuhlala kwedwa ecaleni kobomi, isithunzi sizama ukuqalisa ubomi kwiphepha elicocekileyo kwaye sinxibelelane noMnu. NgoLwesithathu, oluyinto enguThixo odin. Ekugqibeleni, uProtagonist ufunda ukuba iMelika ihleli ngoothixo behlabathi elidala, kodwa kuba abantu bengakholelwa kuzo, baphulukene namandla abo ngaphambili. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-odin kukuqokelela bonke "oothixo" abadala ukuze balwe ne "Ngtsha" - i-Intanethi "kunye nemithombo yeendaba kunye nezinye iimpawu zetekhnoloji. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kule ncwadi iNayile Geiman ifumene i-hugo (2002) kunye ne-Neule "(2002).
Ngo-2002, ibali labantwana "I-Coralina" yapapashwa, isekwe apho i-cartoon ye-cartoon "ye-carran kwilizwe lemihlano" lakhutshwa (Umlawuli weHenry Selik).
Emva kweminyaka emithandathu, uNeil Geyman wabhala enye incwadi yabantwana ("imbali kunye namangcwaba"), ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomlinganiso wakhe, ngeli xesha inkwenkwe ibonakale kuye . Abazali bomlinganiswa abaphambili babulawa, kwaye inkwenkwe ihlala inguye: akubangakho namnye wasinda, kuba bayazithoba emangcwabeni kwaye bafihliwe kwizaphuli mthetho.
Kodwa usapho lokuzisa kwabo baphilayo kufutshane nengcwaba alikwazanga kuhlala lungakhathali kwikamva lomntwana, ngoko ke iziporho zikaMnu noNksk. Ii-Owens zathatha isicwangciso. Kananjalo umntwana ukhathalelwe i-vampire ye-vampire ebizwa ngokuba yintengiso. Ngendlela, lo mbono weza eNamen Ngokuzenzekelayo: Akuba ecinga ukuba angabhala into efanayo kwi "Incwadi yehlathi", ehambisa indawo yokugcina umhlaba ongapheliyo.
I-Neil Geiman ikhuphe ingqokelela ye "mpendi kunye nezibuko" (1998), "izinto ezibuthathaka" (2006), zasebenza ngumgcini we-TV odumileyo. Waba ngumbhali wezinye iziqendu ezibini zefilimu "yefilimu ethi", kwaye iphinde yabhale iskripthi sefilimu "yeBeowulf" (2007) kunye "no-2005).
Ubomi Buqu
UNeil akathandi ukwabelana ngeenkcukacha zobomi bakho kunye neentatheli, ngokolwazi kwimithombo yeendaba, iwizard yeWizard yayitshatile kabini. Ngomtshato wokuqala noMary Makgrat uthi kancinwe, kodwa uyaziwa ukuba umbhali uneentokazi ezintathu kumbhali.
Inkosi yesibini yomNayile yaba yimvumi kunye ne-Petessa Palmer, othathe inxaxheba kwiqela lomculo "dolor dolls". Abathandi abasayinwe ngobusika buka-2011, kwaye ngo-2015 bazala amazibulo-unyana ka-Anthony.
Kuyaziwa ukuba uNeil Geymna ngumfana omkhulu wenethiwekhi ye-Twitter: kwi-microblog yayo esemthethweni, umNayile wahlulekile iindaba zokugqibela kwaye uzifanekisela ubhalisile.
Ukongeza, i-neal inobuhlobo ngemvumi yokugaya i-ted. Umbhali waba ngutata wentombi yakhe waza wachitha nentombazana ingumbongo, ongena kwincwadi enemifanekiso.
Neil Geiman ngoku
Ilizwe le-cinema lamnandi abalandeli bombhali we-eccentric, ngo-2017 i-2017 iphambili kolu ngcelele lwamanqaku athi "Izithixo" zaseMelika zenzekile.Abaphuhlisi yayinguBrian Fuller kunye noMichael Green, kwaye iindima eziphambili ze-ricky, i-brown browning, i-crispin ye-crispin, i-crispin, iBruce Langley kunye ne-IAN MCSHIN. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, kwixesha elizayo, uNeil Geiman uza kuthetha umgcini-sihlomba ubuncinci izibonda zefilimu ezintlanu.
Iikowuti
Indlela yobulumko yokuqalisa ubomi obuhlanganisiweyo kunye nomfana angabaxabayo nonina. Ungacingi ukuba baya kwenye indawo, kwaye emva koko niyahamba, uthatha ngokwakho . Bonke abantu benza enye kwaye. Kungabonakala kubo ukuba bonile bahlukile, kodwa ubukhulu becala akukho nto iphambili kwiipakethi zabo ezincinci. Kuya kufuneka ubulale ngakumbi kunabantu, kodwa babulawa ngaphandle kwevenkile yencwadi kwaye Ayisiyo isixeko kwaphela, ukuba ufuna ukwazi umbono wam. Unokuzibiza ngokuba sisiXeko, kodwa ukuba akukho ncwadi kuyo, yena uyazi ukuba akamkhohlisi njengomphefumlo ophilayo - kodwa baya kwimpahla emfutshane kwaye uhlasele zonke iikati-umsebenzi ongentonyele, indlela yokubiza inkanyamba. Kwiincwadi ezininzi malunga nobugqwirha, kubhaliwe ukuba amagqwirha asebenza. Kungenxa yokuba uninzi lweencwadi zobugqwirha lwabhalwa amadoda.I-Bibliography
- 1990 - "Iimpawu ezilungileyo"
- Ngo-1996 - "Nikogde", okanye "mboleko"
- 1998 - "uthuli lwe-star"
- Ngo-1998 - "umsi kunye nezibuko"
- Ngo-2001 - "Izithixo zaseMelika"
- Ngo-2002 - "ICORALIN"
- Ngo-2005 - "Oonyana bolula", okanye "abantwana bobukhulu"
- 2006 - "Izinto Ezithambileyo"
- Ngo-2007- "m uthetha umlingo"
- Ngo-2008 - "Ibali C LOMAKELELO"
- Ngo-2009 - "ongaqhelekanga kunye ne-ice giants"
- Ngo-2013 - "Ulwandle ekupheleni kwendlela"
- Ngo-2013 - "Kodwa ubisi, ngethamsanqa"
- Ngo-2016 - "Isilumkiso, I-Trigger"
- Ngo-2017 - "uthixo waseScandinavian"