Biography
Umfundi wale mihla unzima ukumangaliswa, kuba kuya kubonakala ngathi, yonke into ithethwayo kwaye yonke into ibhaliwe. Umzekelo, ayingawo onke amabhalwana amatsha avele minyaka le, othi, phantsi kombono weencwadi zikaJohn Tolkina noRoger Zhiny, bambelela kwihlabathi elinomtsalane. Amaphepha emisebenzi yabo azaliswa yigqwirha yentsomi, ii-meds, i-elves, i-Dwarves kunye nezinye izinto ezingaphezulu kwendalo kunye nezidalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ayingabo bonke ababhali abachaza umhlaba wezamazama bafumana iziphengu zembeko.
I-England Terry Pratchett yenye yezo ncwadi zabo zivele kwizibhedu zabathandi beentsomi. Akazange axelele abathengisi malunga nehlabathi eliyingqongqo elimangalisayo, kodwa layibeka ke imisebenzi yakhe ngeSatire, nasentlaphutheni, kodwa ke intanda-bulumko. Lo mbhali uqhelene neencwadi "zeReads of Spell" (1987), "Grim Aarive" (1991), "massucque" (1995) kunye neminye imisebenzi emangalisayo.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Terry Pratchett yazalwa nge-28 ka-Epreli ngo-1948. Ilizwe lombhali lisisixeko saseBeconsfield, esikwi-Counciatoli yeCounty yeBanghamshire (e-United Kingdom). Malunga nabazali be-terry akwanelanga, iyaziwa ukuba inkwenkwe ikhulile kwaye ikhulise kuphela umntwana kwintsapho kaDavid ne-Eiley Pratchett.
UTerry waqalisa ukubonisa uthando lokufunda kwasekuqaleni kobuntwana, endaweni yemidlalo kunye nabahlobo bakhekisa iincwadi kwaye bathanda ukufunda indalo iphela. Inkwenkwe yaqokelela iilensi ze-Astrominomial, ezazifikelwa kwi-ti ye-tia ye-raby edumileyo yesiNgesi.
I-Prototchet Young Dotchet yayifuna, njengoGalileo Galileo, ukujonga i-telescope bonke ubomi bakhe, kodwa babe yingozi yemathematics, ngenxa yokuba uTerry wayengumntu onyanisekileyo (nangona kunjalo, wafunda isikolo esine-bias yobugcisa).
Yandula ke loo mfana waba nomdla kwintsomi yesayensi, imisebenzi yakhe ye-Arbar Coan Coan kunye ne-Herbert Wells, oqeshile "umatshini wexesha". Kukwaziwa ukuba emva kokuphumelela, uTerry akazange aqhubeke neNzululwazi yeSayensi Granite. Endaweni yokungenisa amaxwebhu kwiDyunivesithi, iPratchett, ngemvume yabazali, yaya kuqubha mahala kwaye yazinza intatheli ukuya kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni.
Uncwadi
UTerry wathabatha i-inkill kunye nepeni kwinqanaba elilishumi elinesithathu, inkwenkwe inikelwa ibali lakhe lokuqala elibizwa ngokuba "kukubonisa ishishini" ("ishishini le-has"). Lo mfana waqulunqa i-pmtylivial, ejikeleza indoda egama linguMduli, ofumanayo kwindlu yakhe ubudala kwilifu lesalfure.
Emva kwexesha, umsebenzi wetyala likaTerry wapapashwa kwiphephandaba lezikolo, emva koko waprintwa kwijenali yeNzululwazi. Ngendlela, "ishishini leHassi" lazisa inkwenkwe imali yokuqala-impapasho yahlawula italente encinci ye- £ 14. Umsebenzi olandelayo - "uhleli ubusuku" - wabona ukukhanya kuphela ngo-1965.
Kwi-1965, uTerry waba yimbalelwano eqhelekileyo (iikhosi zokulungiselela iintatheli) kwaye uyaqhubeka nokuvavanya izakhono zombhali wakhe kwi-Ocks cinezela. Umfana owenziwe ngamabali amashumi asibhozo abantwana abaprintwe kwiphephandaba phantsi koMalus 'uMalume Jim ".
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abalinganiswa bokuqala beepratchett bafumaneka emsebenzini 'wekhaphethi "(1971). Ngendlela, le ncwadi iphuma embulelo kuPeter Bander van Duren, uMlawuli we-Terry, uTerry wathatha udliwanondlebe. Intatheli yakhankanywa ukuba ibhala inoveli "yabantu beekhaphethi", kwaye uPeter wavuma ukunika lo msebenzi, esithi pratchett yayiyitalente engenakuphikwa.
Emva koko, uTerry waba ngumbhali weefoto ezimbini zentsomi: Waqamba "icala elimnyama lelanga" (1976) kunye "Stratus" (1981). Umbhali waqonda ukuba le misebenzi yaqalwa ngokuhlwa ebusika xa engenanto yemicimbi.
Ngo-1982, iTerry Pratchett yayisilele. Ekubeni umbhali oselula wayengenalo intengiso encinci, umshicileli omtsha wethala leencwadi lesiNgesi wala ukusebenzisana nombhali. Inzuzo ye-terry ayizange ibeke izandla kwaye ayithandabuzi italente yakhe, ukuqhubeka nokusebenza nzima. Kufanelekile ukuthi kamva prathots, ngokweedatha ezithile, yayiyeyona ncwadi ithengisayo ye-UK yala maxesha.
Kungekudala, ngenxa yomhlobo, waqala ukupapashwa endlwini kaCorgi wakhe, ngaloo ndlela incwadi ethi "Umbala" umbala "(onika umsebenzi wehlabathi"), equka imisebenzi engama-41. Phakathi kwazo 'zenziwa "ze-upels" (1987), "Abasebenzi kunye nomnqwazi" (1988), "oodade" (1988), "Grinta! Gure! " (1989), "ukuya esixhobo! Kwizixhobo! " (1992), "Massarade" (1995), njl.
UTerry Prachttrat uvaliwe ukwamkelwa, ubuqaqawuli kunye nomkhosi wamashumi obalandeli, owamnceda uDiana Pearson, ocwangcise ifilimu yamaqela amathandathu kwirediyo ye-BBC, kwilixa "lomfazi". Izenzo ezincwadini ukusuka "uthotho lweHlabathi" lweHlabathi eliPhezulu "lwenzeka kwi-fitnet ye-disk yediski. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uTerry akazange anciphise imithetho ka-Einstein, iNewton naseLeibnitsa, waza wenza eyakhe imbambano.
Kumabali yakhe umnyama - imibala ezisibhozo, isantya kukhanya intsingiselo encinane, kwaye umlingo ayikho into fantastic, kodwa eziphathekayo nabaqhelekileyo. Umjikelo wahlulahlulwe waba yi-subkklov eliqela, kwaye abalinganiswa abaziintloko benguRinsvind, amagqwirha eLankani, ukuFa, uMenzi Von Lipwig kunye nabanye abalinganiswa.
Izidalwa ezinamabala emhlabeni. Ukukrola iincwadi zeTerry, umfundi udibana ne-trolls, i-vampires, i-elves kunye ne-zombirsty yegazi. I-Pratchett enomdla i-Pratchett ichaze umlingo weLanki yamagqwirha anqumle umlilo, ejonge kwilogi: iba ziintloni kwaye itshisa ngehlazo.
Umsebenzi wesibini woTerry kolu ngcelele yayiyincwadi ebizwa ngokuba "yinkanyezi", epapashwe ngo-1986. Icebo lijikeleza i-wizard-iTrundes yeRiesvind, ngubani owaziyo isipelingi esinye kuphela kwincwadi yeOctavo, kodwa engamkhumbuli. I-Pratchett ayizange ivelise umlinganiswa ophambili ngeempawu ezintle, ngoko ke umlingo wegwala ubonakala engxakini.
Ngo-1987, i-biography yokuyila yombhali igqityiwe kwincwadi yesine ukusuka kumjikelo - "Mor, umfundi wokufa", owathi waba ngumvelisi wento. UTerry wathetha malunga nomfana owayengenanto yakwenza kwifama yomzali wakhe. Ke ngoko, lo mfo uye kwisethi ye-sub, apho ukufa ngokwakho kwakungumbongozelelo wakhe. Kuyinyani, i-skeleton emnyama uBhilahon yagqiba kwelokuba ihambe, ke ithuba lokuthatha abantu kwihlabathi lahlukile.
Ngendlela, bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukuba intsomi yesayensi yanceda uNamen ukuba ngumbhali odumileyo. Inyani yile yokuba umbhali woothixo "baseMelika bambonisa uyilo lomsebenzi wakhe wetyala, kwaye uTerry wachukumiseka kakhulu yimizamo yombhali we-novice kangangokuba wacebisa intsebenziswano. Ndiye ndabona ukukhanya kwencwadi ethi "Ukugxeka Iimpawu" (1990), ezibhaliweyo nge-Gamen kunye ne-terry pratchett.
Inqaku elithi "iinjongo ezintle" lixelela umfundi malunga nengelosi kunye nedemon ezama ukuthintela uApocalypse. Ummeli wobumnyama kunye nomthunywa wokukhanya wagqiba kwelokuba ukuphela kwehlabathi akunakukhokelela kwinto elungileyo, ngaphandle kwesiphumo semfazwe. Ke ngoko, ingelosi kunye ne-Demon yaqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba kwimfundo yomchasi-Kristu kwixesha elizayo, nto leyo engenatyala ithobekile kuwo onke amaqela.
Incwadi yafumana uphononongo oluhle kakhulu abagxeki, kwaye uAlexander Gaginsky waphawula ukuba le misebenzi iPratuts yenza igalelo elikhulu kuneGeiman.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebomini beTerry Pratchet yayingengomntu obethayo kuphela, kodwa nendoda engumzekelo, itshatile kwi-ENIN ROPHIT. Emtshatweni, intombi ye-rihanna, ephatha ubuntatheli kwaye ibhala imibhalo kwiMidlalo yeKhompyuter.
Kuyaziwa ukuba uTerry wamthanda izilwanyana ezinemigca ezinqula kwiYiputa yamandulo. I-Pratchett yaze yaba ngumbhali wencwadi ehlekisayo "(" Ikati ngaphandle kwezidenge ", yiyo i-interclopedia ye-encyclopedia egameni lokulwa" kwe-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, i-mongrel, nakuthi I-careriadiaty.
Ukufa
Ngo-2007, amajelo eendaba akhokele ulwazi olwenziwayo i-terry pratchett enefuthe le-alzheimer's (kwinqanaba lokuqala). Ngo-2009, kwaziwa ukuba uTerry ucinga ngokuzithandela kwaye wacwangcisa ukuya eSwitzerland, apho wayezibulala ngokusemthethweni abazibulalayo. I-paradox ilele kwinto yokuba i-Pratchett ihlala incumile kwaye yancamathela iincwadi zayo ngokuhlekisa, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi yayithetha malunga nokuzithandela kushiya ubomi.
Ngo-2012, impilo kaTerry yaya kuhla. Kwakunzima ukubhala kwaye kufundwe, kodwa kukuphazamisa ubungangamileyo, uqhubeke nokusebenza ngemisebenzi, echaza isindululo kumaqabane akhe (ngamanye amaxesha esebenzisa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokuthathwa).
Ukufa okungalindelekanga kwasindisa ubuhlakani boncwadi kwisono esibi, inkolo. UTerry wabulawa kukugula ngoMatshi 12, 2015. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwimizuzu yokugqibela yobomi be-Pratchett bakwazile ukubhala i-tweet ebalulekileyo, kodwa i-themet Tweet - "ukuphela". Emva kokusweleka kombhali, kwavela abalandeli bakhe abasenyangweni ephethe iqhawe elihle ukuba umsebenzi wakhe uyeza kuTerry.
Iikowuti
"Isithako esibalulekileyo sempumelelo asikwazi ukuba awunakwenzeka ukuba uzalisekise" "" "abantu zizidalwa ezinomdla. Ehlabathini, abamangalisa abapheleleyo, bakwazi ukuza nesithukuthezi "" Intiyo Ngaba Uthando Olujikileyo "" Kukho iRhafu, Kuphela Kukho Irhafu Kuphela Kwenzeka Ngaphezu kobomi, kuba irhafu yenzeka kube kanye ebomini, kwaye irhafu - Rhoqo ngonyaka "" I-chaos ihlala iphumelela ngoba kulungelelaniswe ngcono "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1983 - "umbala womlingo"
- Ngo-1986 - "Inkwenkwezi ye-DAM"
- Ngo-1987 - "Ma, Umfundi Wokufa"
- Ngo-1988 - "Oodade Ode"
- Ngo-1989 - "abagcini! Gure! "
- 1990 - "imifanekiso eshukumayo"
- Ngo-1991 - "amagqwirha phesheya"
- 1992 - "Oothixo Bancinci"
- 1992 - "Manenekazi neNkosi"
- Ngo-1993 - "ukuya esixhobo! Kwizixhobo! "
- 1994 - "Umculo"
- Ngo-1995 - "amaxesha onomdla"
- Ngo-1995 - "Masquerade"
- Ngo-1996 - "I-Clay yodongwe"
- 1996 - "Santa Khrykak"