Biography
"Kwimizuzu engama-45, iminyaka emi-" yesilivere "phantse ayinakwenzeka ukuba ikwazi ukuxelela, kuba kuthatha iminyaka emihlanu i-filogist yabafundi ukuba iqale ngokunxulumene nayo," utshilo uBortory Bykov.Ngale ngxelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungavumelani, ngenxa yokuba ekuqaleni i-Xix - ukuqala kwenkulungwane yama-20, italente ezininzi ezingaphili kunye nokuhamba koncwadi kuvele, ekunzima ukuyixelela konke konke. Lo ngummeli we-Akmealaism Nikolai I-gumlev, kunye nenkxaso yeCuboBoruris vladimer, kwaye akufuneki ukuqatshelwa ngu-Igor Norkmatov, i-ANNA AKHMATOV, ALEXMAAA COVOVSKY kunye nezinye izinto zobuntu ezidumileyo. Kodwa kolu luhlu luyimfuneko ukwaba ulwimi olungenatyala u-Annensky, owayemi kwimvelaphi yokwenziwa kwezikhokelo kwimibongo yeRussia.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Annensky yazalwa nge-20 ka-Agasti (kaSeptemba 1) ye-1855 kwi-OMSK, enesityebi kwimilinganiselo engu-OMSK (inkcubeko ebizwa ngokuba yi "Theatrical City"). Imbongi yexesha elizayo ikhule ngokomndilili kunye nosapho olungumzekelo. Abazali bomsulwa abamsulwa babengakufuphi ubuchule: Unina uNatalia Petrovna wakhokelela kwikhaya, kwaye uTata Fedr Nikolaevich wayehlala isithuba esiphakamileyo.
Eyona nto iphambili kwindlu yafumana isikhundla sikasihlalo worhulumente wephondo, ke abazali nonyana nonyana bafudukela kwisixeko seeyunivesithi kunye nezazinzulu-i-tomsk.
Kodwa kule ndawo, uAnton Pavlovich Cheokhov, u-Innotsi, wayengonwabanga malunga nexesha elinye, kudala, ngenxa yomsebenzi kaTata uAnnensky waphinda waqokelela iisutikheyisi kwaye washiya i-harsh sebersi, "walala phantsi USt. Petersburg. Kuyaziwa ukuba uFnyodor Nikolayevich kungekudala waba nomdla kwi-Adera, ngoko waphule, eseleyo engenanto.
Njengomntwana, uAnnensky wayebuthathaka impilo, kodwa inkwenkwe yayingahlali uqeqesho lwasekhaya kwaye yaya kwisikolo samabanga athile, yaza kamva yaba ngumfundi we-2nd Petersburg. Ukususela ngo-1869, i-Aboked African yebhentshi ye-Gysnasium yabucala v. I. Benssha, kwi-parallel elungiselela ukwamkelwa kwiYunivesithi. Ngo-1875, uAnnensky wahlala kumntakwabo oMdala Nikolai Fedorovich, owayenguntatheli, i-Economist kunye noBhaptizo.
UNikolai Fedorovich, owakha umntu okrelekrele uphembelele kwi-Inzkintia kwaye wamnceda ekulungiseleleni iimviwo. Yiyo loo nto, uAnnensky ngokulula waba ngumfundi wembali yembali kunye ne-filogral yeYunivesithi yaseStterburg, ephumelele ngo-1879. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kuzo zonke izifundo imbongi yayizinye "ezintlanu", ngelixa kwintanda-bulumko kunye nethiyogi bemi ibhola esezantsi.
Ngapha koko, babengenalo ixesha lokwenza i-inki eyomileyo kwiDiploma ka-Annensky, waqala ukubasa iilwimi zakudala kunye noncwadi lwaseRussia eGervich kwindawo yokuzivocavoca kwaye weva utitshala owomeleleyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Innotsiy Fedorovich ibambe iZithuba zeKholeji yaseGalarian, i-8 ye-8 ye-St. petersburg Gysnusium kunye ne-Alexander kwi-SunGeeeevich Suitkin yakufunda.
Uncwadi
I-Fodorovich yaqalisa ukubhala kwasebudala. Kodwa emva koko imbongi yayingazi ukuba yeyiphi na intombo, ngenxa yoko babhekisa kwi-Mystics. Ngendlela, uphawu lelona khondo likhulu kuncwadi nobugcisa, obonakaliswa yimfihlakalo, ukungaqondakali, ukusebenzisa iingcebiso kunye namabinzana akwimifanekiso. Kodwa, ngokweegxeko, ubuchule boncwadi bungahambelani nesakhelo senkqubo "yesokofu", kodwa imele "kwangaphambili".
Phezu kwakothuni lo msulwa, i-Fedorovich izamile ukulandela "uhlobo lonqulo" lomthamo waseSpain we "Bertoloma Ertebana Murillo. Kuyinyani, umbhali wayezama ukudlulisela intetho ecocekileyo yentombi, ubulali kunye nokuthandaza ngoncedo lwamagama, hayi iibrashi kunye nepeyinti.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-NURDATENTIY Dedorovich ayifuni ukubonisa abathengi bakhe bokuqala kubabhali abakwiimagazini. Inyani yile yokuba uNikolai Fedorovich wacebisa ukuba umzalwana omncinci aqalise ukuprintwa ebudeni, esekelwe kwindlela yobomi kwaye wawaqonda umsebenzi wakhe.
Ke ngoko, incwadi ethi "Incwadi Ethuleyo" yapapashwa kuphela ngo-1904, xa i-Annensky ye-AnnensKy yeva utitshala oqaqambileyo kunye nomntu ohlonelwayo. Ingcali yophawu yaqala ukubandakanyeka kwidrama, ukusuka phantsi kwentsiba yalo yayidlala: "UMelanippa-Philosopher" (1901), "uLankani" (ngo-1906). (1913-Postthumous) Imbongi yazama ukuxelisa ababhali bamandulo abangamaGrike, uSophogh no-Eshsel, ubuhlakani bentsomi yamandulo.
Kwimibhalo-ngqangi yakhe, uAninsky walandela imchukumiso: Wayethetha izinto njengoko wayezi njengoko wayesazi, kuba zonke izinto zazisenziwa yimibono yembongi okwangoku. Ezona njongo ziphambili kwimisebenzi ye-fedorovich ye-gedorovich yiMelancholy, i-melancholy, usizi, kanjalo ke uchaza ukubanda, ngokungxama kunye nokuphakathi. Le meko ilandelwa kwimibongo "yekhephu", "isaphetha kunye nemitya", "uthando olubini", "uMonynet omangalisayo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Fedorovich ingenatyala iphinda ibuye ibuyise imbali yokuyila ngokudlulisela imibhalo-ngqangi yoogxa bakhe. Enkosi kuye, abafundi abathetha isiRashiya baqhelana neentlekele ezidumileyo ze-Euripid, kunye nemibongo yeHorati, eJohann Gouller, iHeine yamaKristu kunye nolunye uhlobo loncwadi.
U-Annensky wenza igalelo elikhulu kwihlabathi lemigca eqholiweyo. Umzekelo, iintsimbi "zaKhe" iintsimbi "zinokunxulunyaniswa nemveliso yokuqala kwisitayile sexesha elizayo. Ukuqokelelwa kwe-poetic yesibini ye-Fedorovich "ye-cypress ye-cypress" kwazisa i-poetition and fame, nge-Poupmous. Apho ke kuvalelwe imibongo "," Osanda "," Ijele yase-Ice "," Okthobha.
Ubomi Buqu
Abantu ababephila ngexesha abamsulwa be-Peorovich bathi ungumntu onyanisekileyo nonobubele. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukonakalisa i-dick joke. Umzekelo, waphulukana nesikhundla soMlawuli kwindawo yokuzivocavoca kwilali yaseRoyal.
Kukho ulwazi oluncinci malunga nobomi bobuqu bolwazi lwe-Ijezi, kuba kwanakwimisebenzi yakhe, umbhali wayenqabile ekwabelwana ngawo ngamava okomoya nakwisikhuselo semfihlakalo. Kuyaziwa ukuba ikamva lesikhumbuzo somntu ka-Annene nge-eccentric eneminyaka engama-36 ubudala (dina) i-valentinovna, eyayivela kwiklasi engenamsebenzi. Abathandi baxhasa ubudlelwane babo kunye no-Uza umtshato we-Uza, kwaye uNyana uValentin wazalwa kungekudala.
Ukufa
I-Inkcungxent Fedorovich Fike ngokungalindelekanga. Ewe kunjalo, wayenempilo ebuthathaka, kodwa kulo mhla wokubulala, kodwa ngo-Novemba we-30 (nge-13 kaDisemba) ka-1909, kwakufanekisela inkathazo. U-Annena wabulawa sisifo sentliziyo eneminyaka engama-54, kanye kumatshini wesikhululo seTsarsko SELO (St. Pretersburg).Iinyani ezinomdla
- Ngesinye isihlandlo, xa i-Annensky yayikwimeko embi kwaye yaqhutywa zizinto, iqabane lakhe lafika kuye lathi: "Kenchek! Uhleli ucinga ntoni? Ukusika ukusika, ndiza kukunika iorenji! " UDina wayekuthanda ukucwangcisa izidlo zasekhaya nabahlobo bakhe, nangona uAnnensky wasinda abantu kwaye wabalandela kwezopolitiko. Icinga ntoni imbongi ngomtshato wakhe.
- U-Annensky waqala ukuprintwa ngomntwana oneminyaka engama-48, engafunekiyo ukuqatshelwa kunye nozuko: Imbongi yafihla ubuso bokwenyani, ipapashe phantsi kweSidmenethi igama lesidlaliso.
- Kwiminyaka engu-Annensky, udade wabo wafumana ukutshaja kukaMdali wokuqala. Kodwa endaweni yokudumisa, inkwenkwe yahleka, ngenxa yokuba amantombazana ayegqobhoza embonyeni: "UThixo ungamaza nezulu kumzobo wakhe omnandi." Iyenze amahlaya amaninzi, ke i-Inson Fedorovich yafihla ifrafti yakhe kwindawo efihlakeleyo, eyoyika ukubanika uluntu.
- Ingqokelela ye-poic "i-Cypress Casket" yabizwa ngokuba yingozi: I-Inkculanderia yayime ibhokisi yomthi weCypress, apho imbongi igcinile imbongi egciniweyo kwaye iyilo.
Iikowuti
"... ndiyakuthanda xa kukho abantwana endlwiniKwaye xa bakhala ebusuku. "Uthando aluseluxolweni, kufanele ukuba lube nesimilo sokuziphatha, okokuqala nothando." "Kodwa ... kukho imizuzu enjalo,Xa isoyikisa kwaye engenanto esifubeni ...
Ndinzima - kwaye ndinesithukuthezi kwaye ndigobe ...
Ndifuna ukuba mnye ... yiya! "Owu, ungandivumeli phakade, ukuya kunaphakade ndiza kunika
Ngokungakhathalelwanga kwiminqweno nakwiminyaka. "" Nothando njengomsi:
Ukuba isondeleyo kuye - uyipompo,
Mnike-kwaye ayiyi kuba ...
Ukuba ngumsi-kodwa mncinci ngonaphakade. "
I-Bibliography
Intlekele:
- Ngo-1901 - "Melanippa -Filosopher"
- Ngo-1902 - "King Ixion"
- Ngo-1906 - "I-Lodaia"
- Ngo-1906 - "Fair-Kifhad"
Ukuqokelelwa kwemibongo:
- Ngo-1904 - "Iingoma ezithuleyo"
- I-1910 - "i-cypress casket"