Biography
Imisebenzi yommeli we-Dimmil Dhitry Dimery Merezkovsky inzima kakhulu ekuqondeni nasekuqondweni. Lo mbhali uqhelene nomfundi wale mihla njengoMdali wephephandaba entsha kunye noMbhali weqokelelo yenkolo kunye nentanda-bulumko. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ndoda, kunye noMtyholi noMtyholi uHlus Malnogy Salon Salon, ngokuhlwa kwiisampulu ezinkulu ze-piesters eboniswa yi-Sergics ye-Yesenin, Alexander Blok kunye ne-osip moelstam.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-DMMMMMGY SERGERGEEVICKEvich Merickovsky yazalwa nge-2 ka-Agasti, i-1865 kwikomkhulu laseFrance - iParis. Utata wombhali uSergei Ivanovich wayeligosa, kwaye umama we-Varvara valinevna wakhokelela kwikhaya kwaye wayebandakanyeke ekukhuliseni abantwana. Kuyaziwa ukuba kwindlu kaMerezovsk yayingoonyana abathandathu, neentombi ezintathu. I-DMMMMY yayingoyena mncinci kwaye yayixhasa ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye noMzalwana uKonstantin, owathi kamva waba ngugqirha webhayoloji.
Imeko ye-merezhkovsky yayilula: Itafile ayizange ingene kwidyokhwe, kuba iNtloko yoSapho yayinendlela yabantwana kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo - inqwelo-mafutha kwaye isukelwa kukhonzakala. Ukushiya i-EOFISI, abazali bashiya abantwana kwinkanuko yeJamani kunye ne-nanny endala, nto leyo ngaphambi kokuba i-timenti ichaze iintsomi ezisekwe kubomi babangcwele.
Kwixa elizayo, abaninibi beza kufikelela kwisigqibo sokuba amabali kaNianny yayingunobangela wonqulo olunjalo, entwaneni ebonakaliswayo ngohlobo loMyili woMdali "wabantwana bobusuku". Kwakhona, ukwenziwa ngokomoya kwelungu lembongi kwanempembelelo yokuba umbhali oselula wayenomtsalane, eyathi kamva wafumana umboniso kwiindinyana zakhe.
Ngo-1876, i-DMMMY ifake i-Classional GymNasium yesiqhelo ye-St. Petersburg. I-merezhkovsky-sr., Owayenomdla wokuqulunqwa nemibongo, wayengowokuqala ukuqonda impumelelo yendlalifa kwicandelo lesaqhwithi. Ngo-1880, utata wakhe, esebenzisa intlanganiso kunye ne-cominary ye-thlstoy, umhlolokazi wePoet Alertainovich, ukuze angayixabise italente yoncwadi ye-Dostovich.
Emva kwexesha "kwiNqaku le-Autobiographical" I-DIMITOPICHICHID iya kubhala ukuba ngexesha lokufunda umsebenzi kukhathazekile. I-Dostoevsky, ukuva umbhali oselula ukuya esiphelweni, watsho ukuba lo mbhalo uphantsi kakhulu kwaye ubuthathaka, kwaye ubhalisele ubugcisa, ufumanise ukuba yintoni yokubandezeleka nokungaqondani.
Ngo-1884, i-DMMMYY yaba ngumfundi wembali kunye nefilogoss yeyunivesithi ye-St. Apha umbhali wexesha elizayo waba nomdla kwintanda-bulumko ye-postitivism, kwaye wabonisa umdla kuncwadi waseFrance. Ngo-1888, uMezhkovsky wakhusela umsebenzi wokuphumelela kwifilosoti ye-Renaissoshe - uMonithe, ephumelele eyunivesithi kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba anikelwe ngumsebenzi woncwadi.
Uncwadi
I-merezy ye-merezhkovsky yenzeka ngo-1880 kwimagazini "uphononongo oluhle". Emva koko umbongo opapashiweyo "Tuchka" kunye "no" uncuthu lwengoma "lwapapashwa. Ngo-1888, incwadi yokuqala ye-merezhkovsky "Umbongo (1883-1887)" wapapashwa eSt. Veresburg, ngo-1892 - incwadana enemigaqo ye-Decture "kwi-bictore" ngenxa yezizathu zokwehla kunye nezizathu ezitsha Imijikelezo yoncwadi lwale lwana lwanamhlanje lwaseRussia ".
I-1899 yaba yeyokujikeleza kwe-DIMMMMMICHICH. Umbhali wemisebenzi ngakumbi kwaye uhlala efaka isetyenziswa kwimicimbi yezenkolo, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngo-1901, uZinaia Hippius wafaka ingcinga ye-merezhkovyy ye-merezhkovsky ye-merezhkovsky yokuxoxa imibuzo engxamisekileyo.
Ukuthandwa kukaDhimiry kwavela kwi-rilogy yakhe yokuqala yamaRoma "uKristu noMchasi-Kristu": "Ukufa koothixo. "I-thixo abavusiweyo (" ovusiweyo ovusiweyo ("uLeonardo da Vinci)" kwaye "umchasi-Kristu uPetros no-Alezey".
Ngentwasahlobo ye-1906, i-Dmittra Sergeeeeeevich eya eFrance nenkosikazi yakhe. Kulapho kwapapashwa kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kunye ne-Dmigosopher ye-Dmizry Deads "Inkosi kunye nehombile". EParis, imbongi yaqalisa ukusebenza kwi-trilogy kumxholo wembali yaseRussia yeXviii-Xiest kwiinkulungwane "zerhamncwa."
Ngo-1908, inxenye yokuqala yale ntsapho ipapashiwe - UPaul I, olwafunyanwa ngumbhali, icandelo lesibini lika-Alexander le Alexander le Alexander ndipapashiwe kamva kwiminyaka eneminyaka yo-1913 kaDisemba ".
Ngo-1909, i-bibliography yembongi iphinde yenziwa iqokele ingqokelela yemibongo ebizwa ngokuba yi "ntlanganiso yemibongo", yaye ngo-1915 ingqokelela yaye yapapashwa "yayiyincwadi ye-1910-1911 Iimfihlo zeMibongo yeRussia: nekrasov kunye neTyutchev ".
Eyona misebenzi idumileyo ye-Dmitry Merezkovsky 20-30s: "Ukuzalwa koothixo" (Igama lesibini "lakwaNapoleon", "Imfihlakalo yaseNtshona:" UYesu akaziwa "," nguPaul nangoAugustine, "uFrancis Assisti" kunye noDante ".
Ubomi Buqu
Intshutshiso yokuqala ye-UAur ye-Urezhkovsky yayiyintombi yomshicileli kwiGazethi yasentla. Ngehlobo lonyaka we-1885, umbhali wade wenza uhambo olunosapho olukhethiweyo eFrance naseSwitzerland, kodwa eli bali thando alibanga nanto.
NgoJanuwari 1889, UMerezhkovsky watshata noZinada Hippius, umbhali, owathi wona ubomi bakhe bonke nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni, kunye nokufuna kukaSokomoya nokuyila. Imanyano yaseMerezhkovsky noHippius yeyona nto idumileyo yendalo kwimbali yenkcubeko yaseRussia "yeSilivere".
Abantu abadala baphawula ukuba abathandi, bahluke ngokupheleleyo kwelinye, bengaphawuleka komnye nomnye. Kuyaziwa, emva kokuthandana nabantu abancinci baqala ukudibana nemihla ngemihla kwiipaki, kwaye ezi ntlanganiso zenzeka ngokungqongqo. Yonke inkathalo yokuqala yencoko yeZinaida kunye ne-DMMMY igalelwe kwimpikiswano eshushu, eyathethwa kuphela imiphefumlo yawo yobunzima.
UHippius ngaphambi kokuba uthandane neDMMMMGY rhoqo wanikela ukutshata, kodwa inenekazi elinothando - elinothando lihlala liphendula ukwala. Ndikunye ne-merezhkovsky yonke into yahlukile. Ababhali babengenazo ezi nkcazo zobudenge eluthandweni, abangazange banyamezele uMtyholi ngoMoya, kwaye ngamini-nye bagqiba kwelokuba bazenzele ubudlelane ngaphandle kokuba bahlale kunye.
NgoJanuwari 8, 1889, umsitho womtshato wenzeka kwi-tifli. Usuku lomtshato esi sibini asikhange siqwalasele. Ekugoneni kwabo, Umntu ngamnye wabo waya emsebenzini: Mezhkovky - kwiprose, noHypiyo - kwimibongo. Kuninzi emva kweMbuyekezo ye-Peetess yavuma ukuba kuye kuyeyona nto ingabalulekanga kangako ukuba wayengakukhumbulanga ngentsasa elandelayo ngosuku olulandelayo ukuba utshatile.
Kuxhomekeka ngokuthembekileyo ukuba akukho lwalamano lusenyongweni phakathi kwamaqabane. Ngokomgaqo, iMvili yayingenamdla kuvuyo lwenyama, kwaye uMeriazhokovsky, esazi ngenkosikazi yokuziphatha, yamthabatha ngeengenelo zonke kwaye migos. IZinade ibisoloko ichazwa kwiinoveli ecaleni, kodwa i-merezhkovsky ayizange ifake iqabane. Kwakuyindlela awasabela ngayo uHidiyo kwizinto zokuzonwabisa zomyeni wakhe ebizwa ngokuba yingxabano apho wasweleka khona lo mbanjwa.
Esona sisongo sikhulu kusapho kubangela ubudlelwane bukaMerezhkovsky kunye no-Elena's Vible-fan yombhali. Ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli ngo-1901, le inenekazi laseSt lafika eSt. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi ngo-1902, ngumzekelo wokuba amaqabane kwakhona: ngokusesikweni - ukwenza uncedo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kwimagazini "indlela entsha", enyanisweni - ngenxa yezizathu zokuthandana. Ekugqibeleni, uHippius ngesikrelemnqa wabeka inkosikazi yakhe endlwini.
Ngo-1905, usapho lwe-merezhkovsky lwalusondela kwintanda-bulumko yesidlangalala. Ababhali bodwa badalwa kwaye bahlala kunye. Emehlweni oMbutho, "umanyano" wombutho wababhali yayiphezulu yokungaqiniseki. Abantu bagxeka iDmithari, besithi le ndlela yokuziphatha yeqabane ihlaze kuqala kubo bonke.
Abasuki bakaMorrali balibale ukuba i-poessoss, kunye ne-vitrosophes ye-Dhitpy, ngenxa yokuba uluntu olubi lukhona, ngenxa yokuba uluntu olubi lukhona ngokwesondo olungelulo ngokwesondo, kwaye ukusuka kwenye ingcinga malunga nomfazi wakhe "wajika ngaphakathi."
Ngenxa yoko, amaqabane anikele inkululeko yothando epheleleyo, ewancama ecaleni kwento enomtshato. Kude kube sekupheleni kwendlela yobomi odibeneyo, i-DMIGY kunye neZinaida baziva bebumbana opheleleyo wokomoya nobukrelekrele, kodwa uthando lwentetho alusehamba, ke uHidiyo noMerezhkovsky uhlala ekhangela iimvakalelo ezintsha ecaleni.
Ukufa
UMerezhkovsky wasweleka ngequbuliso ngoDisemba 9, 1941 ukusuka kwi-hemorrhage engqondweni. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva imbongi yayiqhutywa kwiCawa yeOrthodox ye-Alexander Neksky. Ndamngcwaba uMdali woMyinge ongu "Thixo" kwi-Russia yamangcwaba aseSt. Geenevve de Boua.
Kuyaziwa ukuba ngabantu abambalwa kuphela ababekho kumsitho wokulukhulisa, kwaye isikhumbuzo sengcwaba sabekwa kwimali eqokelelwa ngabapapashi baseFrance.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1895 - "knight ngokwaphukileyo"
- Ngo-1895 - "i-satir eNgcwele"
- Ngo-1895 - "Ukusuka eFrance ye-Anatoly"
- Ngo-1895 - "Ukufa kothixo. UJulian ewexukileyo "
- Ngo-1896 - "Uthando lunamandla kunokufa"
- Ngo-1896 - "Isayensi yothando"
- 1897 - "iringi yentsimbi"
- 1897 - "Inguqu"
- Ngo-1897 - "Novel XV XV"
- Ngo-1901 - "uthixo ovusiweyo. I-Leonardo da Vinci "
- Ngo-1904-1905 - "umchasi-ntaphesheya. UPeter no-Alexey
- Ngo-1908 - "paves ndiya"
- Ngo-1911-1913 - "Alexander I"
- Ngo-1918 - "ngoDisemba 14"