Biography
I-Valery Vladimirovich Polyakov - Soviet Cosmonaut kunye nezazinzulu. Ifake irekhodi lokuhlala kwisikhululo se-Orbimal "Uxolo". Wayinikwa izihloko zeqhawe leSoviet Union kunye negorha laseRussia.
Ukuzalwa kwe-cosmonaut yexesha elizayo i-valery polyakova yaziwa nge-27 ka-19, 1942. Imfazwe yabekwa iwaka abantu yonke imihla, kodwa i-Evarukia Pedorovna Pocalakova yazisa iqhawe kunye neRussia yaseRussia. Iinyanga zokuqala zobomi buka-Valery zavela zintsonkothileyo. Kwakungekho nto kwiTula: Izityalo zikhutshiwe, zashiya abantu kunye nabasebenzi.
Umama Pocalakova-Mncinci wasebenza njengomfundisi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Utata weenkwenkwezi wayengenalo isibhakabhaka, wasebenza ngomsebenzi ophakathi. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ikamva lobuqaqamli lamiliselwa kwangaphambili. Emncinci, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wabonakalisa umdla kwigumbi lezonyango lomsebenzi, hayi kwindawo.
Emva kokuphumelela kwinombolo yesikolo 4, ethi ibekwe eTula, lo mfo wayahlula iMoscow. Ngo-1958, uGalery waxelela abazali bakhe ukuba ngoku ungumfundi weZiko lezoNyango laseMoscow. Emva kweminyaka emi-6, iDiploma kagqirha yayikwipokotho yakhe ye-cosmonaut yexesha elizayo. I-Polylikov icwangcise ukuqhubeka nokwenziwa ngugqirha, ke waya kulungelelwaniso, osebenza kwiZiko lezoNyango. E.I. UMarcinovsky.
Kwakungonyaka ngaphambi kokuba uva ivalery waqonda ukuba umsebenzi kagqirha awumfaneleki. Izibonda ezifudukele kwiZiko loPhando lweManyano yoManyano. KWI. Semashko, ngaphandle kokukhusela i-thesis. Kumaziko asebenza de kwangowe-1967 kwaye afikelele kwisomperi ephezulu.
Iminyaka emine elandelayo i-Valery yasebenza kwi-ofisi ngokubanzi phantsi kwenkonzo yempilo njengomhloli omkhulu. Umgangatho wemisebenzi yePolyakova ibandakanya amayeza endawo. Kwakungekho mali yaneleyo, ngoko ke imvakalelo yayisebenza njengogqirha kwi-ambulensi.
Intsebenziswano ne-Asstronauts inomdla kwiVulery Vladimirovich, ngoko le ndoda ithatha isigqibo sokutshintsha ubomi. Ngo-1969, izibonda zinika ingxelo yokwamkelwa kwi-COSmout. Iintsuku ezingama-365 zazigqalwa njengamaphepha Valery, emva koko uvavanyo olubanzi lwezonyango lwaqala, ngokwemiphumo yePolyakov ifanelekile njengefanelekileyo.
UValery Vladimirovich akafuni ukupheliswa kwi-cosmonautics. Le ndoda yayikwisikolo sezikolo zezonyango kunye neengxaki zebhayoloji. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, i-polyakov yaba ngumgqatswa weSayensi yoNyango.
Cosmonautions
I-biography esemthethweni ye-valery polyakov njenge-cosmonaut yaqala ngo-1972. Kodwa ngoko nangoko ukuya kwindawo yokufumana amayeza afanelekileyo. Kuphela kusemva kweminyaka emi-6 yendoda esele ivunyelwe ukuba kuqeqeshwe ngamanqanaba aqhelekileyo athabathayo omnye unyaka.
Ithathe ixesha elininzi, kodwa i-polyakov ikwazile ukucwangcisa ngendlela yokuba ihlala ikwazi ukubandakanyeka kuphando lwezenzululwazi kwiilebhu zeZiko leZakhiwo zoNyango kunye neBinger. Ekuqaleni, iValery Vladimirovich isebenze njengomphandi weJunior, kamva indoda yavuka kumdala.
Gqibezela kunye nokuGqibela i-Polyyakov ikalwe ngo-1980. Iyeza lifumene iziqinisekiso zovavanyo lwecosmout. Inqanaba lomsebenzi elinoxanduva laqala. Umfana wawunolungiselelo lwexesha elide lokufumana iindiza. Iminyaka eyi-8 elandelayo ye-valery vladimirovich yayisebenza njengentloko yeqela, i-cosmonaut, gqirha kunye nomphandi. Kude kube ngoku, ukufihlakala kokukwazi kwePolyakov.
Inqwelo moya elindelwe ilindelwe kwindawo ye-29 ka-Agasti ka-198. Amadoda ahamba ngaphaya kwemida yePlanethi Emncinane Kwinqanawa "Soyuz-TM-TM-6". I-Dobukni yeBhodi ye-spacecraft kunye nesikhululo seSiki seOrbimal "Uxolo" uphumelele.
Phambi kwe-valery polyakov, faka umsebenzi othile. Ingcali yayikukufundisisa iimeko zembonakalo eziya kunceda ukuphucula iindlela ezintsha zokuphucula inqanaba lenkxaso yezonyango kwindiza eyakhiwe ixesha elide. Ngo-Epreli 27, 1989, indiza yokuqala yeqela iphelile. Ukungabi nzima, abafana babeziintsuku ezingama-240. Akukho zingozi zenziwe ngexesha lokufika.
Urhulumente wagqiba kwelokuba avuze i-valery polyakova kwigorha le-USSR neRiphabliki yaseAfghanistan. Umnxibelelanisi onjalo wazukiswa emva kokubuyela emhlabeni. Ukubhabha ukuya kwindawo itshintshe ubomi bogqirha. Le ndoda yamiselwa isekela-intloko yenqwelomoya, uMlawuli we-ICBP kwicandelo lezeNzululwazi.
Udlulise iminyaka emi-5 ngaphambi kokuba ivalery Vladimirovich ivunyelwe ukuba indiza entsha. Qalisa i-soyuz-TM-18 spacecraft dali Janu Januwari 8, 1994. Kwakhona i-cosmout yayikwisikhululo sehlabathi sehlabathi.
Olu hambo lweshishini ngaphaya kwemida yeplanethi lungaphezulu kwesinye kwaye lufikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-437. Izibonda, ukuhlala ixesha elide kwisikhululo sikaMir Seaphule irekhodi lehlabathi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho Cosmonaut ikwazile ukugqithisa iziphumo.
Rekhoda inqwelomoya iguqukile ukuba ibe yeyokugqibela kwikhondo le-valery vladimirovich. Ngo-1995, uPolyakov wabhala isicelo sokugxothwa kwimiqolo yeastronauts. Yiyo loo nto, ingcali enamava umhlala phantsi. Kodwa ayizange ifumaneke ukushiya indawo. Ngo-2000, i-cosmonaut yamenywa ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Le projekthi yayilungiselelwe liziko lezonyango kunye nebhayoloji. Iiarhente zendawo ezivela eCanada, eJapan, iYurophu kunye nabasebenzi beeyunivesithi ze-US bathathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo. Kule, indawo ekhethekileyo "yomhlaba okhethekileyo yakhiwa, apho i-valery polyakov ichithe iintsuku ezisi-7.
Ngexesha lokuvavanywa, i-Rusmonaut cosmonaut yaba ngumphathi weqela labasebenzi, eyayityholwa kwisikhululo sendawo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphinda-phinda imeko yemodeli ye-orbital yesikhululo setikiti ekhuselekileyo kwiintsuku ezingama-240.
Imisebenzi yeVanlery Vladimirovich ixabisile urhulumente. Kwi-cosmonaut ibhanki yehagu, amabhaso aliqela. Andizilibali izibonda ngomsebenzi wesayensi. Okungabala, umntu wapapasha ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi engama-50 kwi-Medicine kunye nebhayoloji. Ewe, kwimisebenzi yeVarlery Vladimivrovich imele uphando olwenziwe kwindawo nasemhlabeni.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1940, uNelia uFedorovna wazalwa. Umfazi waba ngumfazi weSoviet Cosmoaut Valeria Polyakova. Ngoku iqabane likasosayensi lithathe umhlala-phantsi. Iquka inkonzo yezonyango. U-NEELA Dedorovna wasebenza kwikliniki ye-moscow ye-neuropatthology nge-neuropatrologist.
Ngo-1965, amaqabane ePolyakov azalwe intombi uElena. Ibhinqa eliselula laya emanyathelweni lwabazali kwaye yayikwimeko yezonyango. I-Elena Valerievna Samennaya ifumene isithuba soGqirha we-Wamece. Hayi umphambukeli kwintombazana yecosmout kunye nentsimi yesayensi yomsebenzi. I-Elena inesidanga sobugqirha.
UValery Vladimirovich - Utata onoyolo kunye notat'omkhulu kubazukulwana ababini. Aba bantu basele badala kwaye bafunde kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
Valery polyakov ngoku
Kwilizwe lanamhlanje bekukho indawo ye-soviet cosmonaut valery polyakova. Inzululwazi kunye neNkcazo yeCosmos ithwala imisebenzi yesayensi kunye nentlalo. Ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, kodwa i-valery vladimirovich inento yokuzisola.
I-cosmonaut iyavuma ukuba uqhubeka nokuphupha ngendawo yokuhamba, kuba zininzi iindawo ezinokuthanda ukuzindwendwela izibonda. Kodwa ngenxa yobudala, abayi kusebenza.
Indoda esele ikhulile, nangona ihlala inemifanekiso, kodwa inethiwekhi yentlalo, njenge "i-Instagram", ayisebenzisi. Ifoto yecosmout inokubonwa kwiminyhadala yaseburhulumenteni okanye kudliwanondlebe.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1988 - Iqhawe leRiphabhlikhi yase-Afghanistan, Kavaller yomyalelo "waLavar"
- Ngo-1989 - iqhawe leSoviet Union, i-Kavaller yomyalelo weLenin kunye ne-medigas "yegolide"
- Ngo-1989 - Igosa lomyalelo wemikhosi eyahlukileyo
- Ngo-1995 - iqhawe leRussian Federation
- Ngo-1996 - I-odolo "parasaat"
- Ngo-1999 - iPrince Astrian Paice
- Ngo-2011-Imbasa ye-mendoli "yokuphuhlisa i-cosmos"