Biography
Iphepha le-gerenc yenye yezona pirian zibalaseleyo ze-Xix. Ummeli owaziwayo wohlobo lokuthandana ngomculo, umlinganisi we-viruoso, utitshala kunye noMdali weSikolo se-Weimar. Imbali yobomi bemvumi ye-gerenz yaqala kwidolophu yaseDoboyan, eHungary. Umfana onetalente wazalwa kwintsapho yegosa kunye nabafazi bendlu. Utata wadala i-Adam iphepha lenkonzo ngeprince esteshazi. Yabantwana, uAdam wayechithe kwi-orchestra yeprincely. Igqabi leshumi elivisayo ladlala i-cello.
Iphepha lika-Ana-Maria lazalelwa kwi-Krems-on-duna. Kwiminyaka eli-9 ubudala, lo mfazi waba yinkedama. Esi yayisisizathu sokufudukela kwiVienna. Abazali bomculo odumileyo batshata ngoJanuwari 1811. Ngo-Okthobha kwaloo nyaka, uFerez wazalwa. Lo mfo wayekuphela komntwana entsatsheni.
Iphepha le-Adam lithathe inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwetalente yomculo kuNyana, kunjalo nakwiminyaka embalwa ndiqalise izifundo. Ecaweni, uFerenz wafunda ukucula kunye nomdlalo emzimbeni. Incoko yokuqala yomculo oselula wenzeka kwiminyaka eyi-8. Utata wanyanzela umntwana ukuba adlale kwipiyano emakhaleni eengangazi.
Uyilo kufuneka luphuhlise. Walijonga ke itikiti ka-Adam, imbongi kunye nonyana wakhe baya eVienna, apho baphila khona abafundisi-ntsapho abalungileyo. Ipiyano yongezwa kwilungu, iziseko zokudlala apho uFerenz wayequlunqwe kwiKarl Cuse. Utata womvumi onetalente ukwazi ukuvumelana ngezifundo zasimahla.
UMfundisi Omkhulu akazange ayonwaba emntwaneni, kuba inkwenkwe ibonakala ibuthathaka emzimbeni. Enkosi ngokusebenzisana neselfowuni, iphepha lifumene isipho esikhethekileyo -inguqulelo. Iiklasi zethiyori ezenziwa ngu-Antonio Salieri, ngubani ixesha ngalinye watsalwa yitalente yomculi omncinci.
NjengoBawo, uFerez watshiswa phambi kwe-maestro eludumileyo edumileyo van beethoven. Ke ngoko, xa emva kwekonsathi yephepha, kuloo phepha elidlalwa ngayo, kwafika umvumo wangaanga umntu ngokubhekisele kwintlonipho, uFerenz wonwaba. Lo msitho, umfana ukhumbule de kube sekupheleni kwemihla.
Ayizizo zonke izinto ezigudileyo kwi-biography yegqabi le-gerenz. Kwiminyaka eyi-12, imvumi iye yahlula iParis. Le ndoda inqwenelwa ukuba ingene kwi-paris yogcino, kodwa ngenxa yenyani yokuba uFerenz wayengengomntu waseFransi, wafumana ukwala. Ukushiya uTata noTata nonyana akafuni. Ukwenza imali ebomini, uFerenz wathetha neekonsathi.
Izifundo zomculo ziyaqhubeka. Eli phepha lityelele ootitshala be-paris colorvatorvator, kuquka ne-Antonin Reich, Perdinando Parer. Kukho ixesha elinzima labaBantu. UAdam wamabi asweleke xa unyana wayeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Esi sothuso saboniswa kwimeko yokuziphatha yemvumi. Phantse iminyaka emi-3, iphepha elincinci laxinezeleka.
Umculo
Italente yomculo katata ka-Adam Iphepha laveliswa kwasebuntwaneni, ngoko ke alimangalisi into yokuba uFelrezz aqalise ukubhala iMisebenzi esemncinci, kubandakanya i-eud. Xa umntwana okwishumi elivisayo waphelisa iminyaka eli-14 ubudala, igqabi laqalisa ukudala i-opera "don suncho, okanye uthando lwenqaba". Lo msebenzi uphefumlele abaninzi, ngenxa yoko waziswa kwindawo entle ye-opera ngo-1825.
Emva kokubhubha kukaBawo, imvumi enye kwenye yahlangana nehlabathi. Ngelo xesha ngelo xesha, i-Julayi Revolution yaqala. Ubomi babo buthelekile, yonke indawo ivakala malunga nobulungisa. Imbono yokudala "i-symprolor symphrony" ivele kwintloko yomqambi. Ikonsathi yekonsathi, abahlobo abatsha bavele, phakathi kobani uCertor Berliizoz noNiccolo Paganini babakho.
I-violinest iphefumlelwe nguFerez, ngenxa yoko ukuvumisa iimvumi zaliwe kwaye kubuyiselwe kwitekhnoloji. Ukuya kweli xesha lokuphila kwephepha libhekisa ekudlulweni kwePaganini Catritis. Kwihlabathi lomculo, lo msebenzi usaqwalaselwa njengobukrelekrele nowodwa.
U-Gerenz uyaqonda ukuba ukubiza ukuba kungaphelelanga kuphela ekudaleni umculo, kodwa kukhwehlise. Kude kube sekupheleni kobomi, itikiti ifundisa ubuGcisa obuNcibini. Umsebenzi womqambi waphenjelelwa ngumsebenzi weFritrik Chopin.
Kule minyaka, amahemuhemu ahamba i-chopin ethunyelwa ngumsebenzi wephepha. Kodwa emva kwentlanganiso eParis, iFridedic yavuma ukuba uFerenz ngumculi womculi kunye nomculi wegcisa. Imvumi yayingumhlobo kunye neAlexander Duma, Viktor Hugo, eGeorge Sand, uAlfred De Musiss.
Kwi-Switzerland, igqabi laseGerenz laqalisa ukusebenza kwingqokelela yengqokelela "iminyaka yebhanti." Uyilo yayingekuphela kwendlela yokuhamba ngenqwelo moya. Eli phepha lamenyelwa ngutitshala kwiGeneva ulondolozo. Iikonsathi eParis azizange zidume ngenxa yokuba abemi besixeko babenomdla kumculo we-sallism.
Kungekudala, uFerenz walungiselela ikhonsathi yedwa, ukuphelisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimeko enye yeemvumi. Esi sigqibo sinefuthe ekunikezelweni kwabantu malunga nokudlala. Ngoku ama-Italia kunye nabo bahlali baseYurophu bakhuthaze ngokucacileyo isalon kunye neminyhadala yekonsathi.
Iphupha lokundwendwela iHungary ixesha elide alizange lishiye usapho lwegqabi ixesha elide, ngoko ke umculi waqhubeka nohambo olukhulu. UFerenz uhlanganisiwe eHungary naseUstria. Abahlali bala mazwe banokuphila ukuva ukusebenza kwemvumi, eyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela. Emva kwekonsathi, intengo ibonakalise umdla wexesha elide kwi-Sigism i-satberg.
Ukuhamba kwe-Ferrenz ye-Ferrenz edibeneyo neekonsathi. Kwisithuba seminyaka emi-6, imvumi yatyelela iRussia, yaya eYurophu, yadibana nabahlali baseTurkey, iPortugal kunye neSpain. Umculo waseRussia ngenqaku elithile elinengxaki. Iziphumo zenzondelelo yayiyingqokelela yeendinyana ezivela kwi-operas yaseRussia.
Ngo-1865, izihloko zomsebenzi wephepha zitshintshiwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba le ndoda yamkela i-tonlire encinci kwi-Alithiths. Ukususela ngoku, ubuchule bukaFrerezd badlulela kudidi lomculo wokomoya. Emva kwexesha, umqambi wazisa i-orator kunye nentsomi ye-Elizabeth Elizabhete eNgcwele, "uKrestu", iiNdumiso kunye nomlambo kunye nomlambo.
Emva kweminyaka eli-10, iphepha ligqiba ekubeni lifudukele kwiHungary. Ezantsi, imvumi imenyiwe kwisithuba sikamongameli wesikolo esiphakamileyo somculo. Phakathi komfundi ka-Gerez yayinguKarl Tauzig, Emil von Sauer, Sofiem, Moriz Ronthal. Ngeli xesha, imvumi iya kudala "i-waluts elibale" kwaye idlwengulwe ipiyano, iya kugqiba umjikelo we "Hungary Imbali".
Ubomi Buqu
Kungekudala emva kokusweleka kuka-Gerrez Sheetz wadibana nebala le-marie d'gu. Kule minyaka, intombazana enothando engazange ibonwe ngaphambili inxulumene nobugcisa bale mihla. Ukongeza, uMarie wabhala incwadi, kodwa epapashe isebenza phantsi kwePseuduguundusm Stensorn. Umzekelo wokuxelisa i-D'Agus ithathelwe ingqalelo i-Georges Sand.
Inoveli phakathi kwenenekazi lomtshato kunye nemvumi ifunga ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye emva kwexesha, uMarie walishiya iqabane lakhe, kwaye naye. Nge-Ferinet, intombazana yaya eSwitzerland. Abantu abancinci abatshatanga ngokusemthethweni. Bazalwa abathathu kolu hlobo lomtshato: iintombi zikaBlandina noKozima, unyana kaDaniyeli.
Iphepha le-Bladin iphepha kamva langena kwi-Union kunye nezopolitiko zaseFransi Emil Olivier. Intombazana yasweleka kwiminyaka engama-27. Kwakukho imitshato emibini kwiakhawunti yeKozim. Okwesihlandlo ke intombi eyayitshatele kwi-pianist hans bühelov, kamva yashiya indoda eya eRichard vagneru. Ukuphela konyana womculo kaDaninian wasweleka ngequbuliso iminyaka engama-20 ngenxa yesifo sephepha. Yangcungcutheka kukaBawo.
Ulonwabo lukaMarie kunye ne-Ferinets lwaphela emva kokuthandana nemvumi kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uNikolai Petrovich Witgenstein. Esi siganeko sibalulekileyo senzeka ngo-1847. Uthando ekuqaleni lubonayo abantu abanyanzelekileyo ukuba bahambe ulwaphulo-mthetho: Phila yonke into kwaye ubaleke.
Ngenxa yonqulo lweCarolina, imvume yopopu kunye nenkosi yaseRussia yomtshato omtsha. UFerrenz wahamba uye eYurophu. Iminyaka yayihamba, kodwa bekungakwenzi ukuba ufumane owufunayo. Emva koko i-WittGenstein kunye nephepha lagqiba ekubeni liye eRoma.
Ukufa
Ngo-1886, iphepha le-gerez lithathe inxaxheba kumnyhadala. Imozulu yayingalunganga, ngoko ke imvumi ibanda. UPianist akafumananga unyango olufanelekileyo. Oku kukhokelele kwingxaki - ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga. Ngokuthe ngcembe, amagqabi aphulukene nemikhosi elahlekileyo, kwaye esi sifo sichaphazele amanye amalungu, kubandakanya nentliziyo.
Kungekudala, uFerenz wafumana i-Edema eyomeleleyo yemilenze, eyathintelana ngokukhululekileyo ukuya kwimvumi. Nokuba iphepha alikwazanga ukwenza ngaphandle koncedo. NgoJulayi 19, 1886, ikhonsathi yokugqibela yomkhulu kuMda omkhulu yabanjwa. Emva kweminyaka eli-12, izalamane zika-Gerenz zabhengeza ukufa komculo. Ukusweleka kwegqabi ezandleni zesigama kwihotele.
Umbhali waseHungary Rhapsodasia waba liqhawe lomfanekiso "amaphupha othando" emva kokufa. I-Trep Iteyiti yefilimu malunga nokuhamba ngemvumi ukuya eRussia. Umxholo ophambili wecebo waqhelene ne-carolina ethandekayo ye-witgenstein. Kwifoto esemthethweni ye-felrez ye-felrez ibonakala ingumlinganiswa ongaqondakaliyo onamacala amabini omntu-mnyama nomhlophe.
Sebenza
- Ngo-1835 - 1854 - "Iminyaka ye-Wanders"
- Ngo-1838, 1851 - Ethani kwiPaganini Capricam
- Ngo-1840 - 1847 - IHungarian Rhapsody
- 1850 - "promeleto"
- 1850- 1854 - "I-PLAHA Ngamagorha"
- 1854 - "Orpheus"
- 1857 - 1862 - "Intsomi ye-Eizabeth"
- 1858 - "Hamlet"
- Ngo-1870 - 1886 - "Imifanekiso yembali yaseHungary"
- 1881 - 1882 - "Ukusuka Kwi-Cradle ukuya engcwabeni"