Imbali yomlinganiswa
Intsomi ye-Alexey Tolstoy "Iqhosha leGolide, okanye i-Adventures yePinocchio" libali labantwana abayithandayo malunga no-Adventure ongumfana ovuthiweyo ovela kuYise. Endleleni, iPinocratino ihlangabezana nabalinganiswa abahlukeneyo, ukuqhelana naye ngezifundo zenkwenkwe. Imifanekiso emibi kwingxelo yeKarabas Babras, Duramar, Lisa Alice neBasilio Cat.
Elokugqibela-i-Fraltersters eqengqelekayo ezama ukufaka ipinocchio kwaye ibela igolide entlanu. Abalinganiswa bahlulwe yinkangeleko yokufuna ukwazi kunye nabalinganiswa abangabalulekanga. KuBantu, bakhunjulwa ngokuhlolwa kuka-1975, apho imifanekiso ye-foxes kunye nekati i-Elena Sanaeva kunye neenkunzi zeenkomo.
Imbali yendalo
I-Alexey Tolstoy, i-lortoy eyamkelweyo kunye nengcali kwimbali yoncwadi, yabhala ibali le-11 leminyaka. Ngokukhetha iyelenqe lombhali wase-Italiyane Callodi njengesiseko, umbhali osetyenziswa kwincwadi ethi Iinjongo Zemifanekiso Yemidlalo, Imifanekiso efumaneka kwimisebenzi yeRomarics, imiqondiso kunye nothintelo. Impumelelo eqinisekisiweyo yiTolstoy, ichaze amabali anegazi eyayisebenza ngabalinganiswa abanodaka. Kwiimpawu zazo ezikhoyo zeVenkile yeVerque, iSiqalekiso esimnandi kunye nomfanekiso.
Ukuqala ukusebenza kwiyelenqe ngo-1923, iTolstoy igqibe ngentsomi ngo-1934, yaye ngo-1936 yapapashwa njengencwadi ezimeleyo. Elesibini abalinganiswa abakwinqanaba lakhe - uLisa Alice kunye nekati ye-basilio, iitramps namasela. Kumthombo wokuqala, inkcazo nganye yeqhawe lahluliwe kwiTolstoy ecetywayo. I-basilio protoptype yasebenza njengekati yedemon enengxaki yokutyekela.
Uhlobo lwempungutye yaseAlice yadalwa ngento yokuba kwintsomi yefayili, lo mfanekiso wabelwa impungutye. U-Alice ubonakala ngathi uligorha elithambileyo kune-prototype yayo. Injongo yempungutye kukupeyinta imali ePinocchio, ngelixa iPrashas yakhe, iKollodievsky ye-Fox, yayiyinto ekhathazayo yenkwenkwe kwaye ivuyela ulonwabo kuyo.
Kwisitshixo "segolide" sasibeka imilinganiselo yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha enokubazali abathi abazali babeka kubantwana, bekhulisa imikhwa elungileyo kubo, utyekelo lokuthobela abangabaziyo. I-Tolstoy Fairy isebenza izinto ezihle kakhulu kwiinjongo zemfundo ngaphandle kokuthandwa kweencwadi ziye zalungiswa yincwadi kangangeminyaka elishumi.
Ibhayiloji kunye neyelenqe
U-Lisa Alice uvela kwingxelo ngequbuliso. Uliqabane elingonaphakade le-slow hooligan - ikati yeCatilio. Ngokungafaniyo neqabane lakhe, uAlice ubonakalisa impungutye ngobuqili kwaye ebambe. Inenekazi le-skalist, elibulumko kwaye lingakulungelanga ukuphoswa kwakhe. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, iPinocchio imbona kwindlela enothuli kwaye iphendule ekutsaleni iqhawe le-heroine.
Impungutye ye-hypochritorricaricary inxiba impahla ye-tramp, kodwa ibonisa i-spruce ye-ESTERETE, kuba indalo iyalela ukuba yiKumkanikazi kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Ngokudibeneyo nekati, uxelela inkwenkwe ngentsimi yemimangaliso kwilizwe lesidenge kunye nethuba lokukhulisa umthi, ukubeka igolide entlanu.
Emva koko, sebenzisa eli tyala, iPodkaraulit Pinocchio kwilinge lokuzama ukuthatha imali kwaye iphose idoli exhonywe emthini phantsi. Kwintsomi yefani, iifowuni zerhamncwa zibotshwe ixhoba, ziluma kwaye zibuhlungu. Kodwa iFolstoy Fox Alisa kunye nekati i-Basilio ziimpawu zoxolo. Baya kwenzakalisa, kodwa musa ukwenzakalisa.
Imvelaphi yabo iphelela ukusilela, kuba iqhinga likaFox likufuphi nobudenge bekati. I-Redhead verrihvostka ifundisa iqabane, izama ukuntywila kwi-plutovsky yobuchule, kodwa uBasilio akanathemba. Ngokungafaniyo naye, impungutye iyakonwabelanga kubomi bomkhondo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba uhlengahlengise iibhokhwe kwaye wenze ngathi. Ulirhamncwa lasendle, esele likho, kodwa ngenxa yokuzonwabisa ebambe ikati, onokuthi angcolise umsebenzi.
U-Lisa Alice yinkokeli yokwenyani. Kwisibini esihle, ngugqirha ombi omelwe kukuba enze. UAlice uthatha inxaxheba kwisibonelelo semali, uzama ukukhohlisa i-Buddy yekati, uphoswe kwityala konke okungaqondani kwaye ubonelela ngezicwangciso zobuchule ezingazisiyo.
Ukukhusela
Eyona ndawo iphambili yomfanekiso we-fosa alsa yaba ngumdlali we-Elena Sanaeva. Ihlala ibandakanyeka kwindima yesicwangciso sesibini, umculi ufumene uzuko lwaManyano ngalo mlinganiswa, uthatha inxaxheba kwifilimu yefilimu ka-1975.
Wayethetha nge-due neqabane likaRolan Bokov. Abadlali kunye neendima zefilimu zasasazwa ngokumangalisayo, ke imifanekiso ikhutshelwe abadlali, baba ngamakhadi abo kwishishini.
Ukudubula kwakungekho mboleko ngenxa yokubambisana nomsebenzi wakhe. Wagxeka ukubulawa kwakhe, enika esidlangalaleni italente ye-sanaeva. Kwangelo xesha, abaphulaphuli babona isibini esahlukileyo kwisikrini, umdaniso owoyisa ukoyisa abaphulaphuli abangamathandathu.
Uluntu luyeyona ifilimu kwiikowuti kwaye ithande ipeyinti yesandi. Uhlobo lomsebenzi wobugcisa lunokubizwa ngokuba yikati yengoma kunye neempungutye "yintoni isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza". Wagxininisa ubuhle bemifanekiso kunye nokungabikho kotyekelo lwabalinganiswa ukuya kulwaphulo-mthetho olubi, owayengumntu ongumntu ongumthombo we-collodi kwimithombo yoluleko.
Iinyani ezinomdla
I-Cat Basilio ikati kunye neempungutye zase-Alice kwithiyetha isetyenziswa njengabalinganiswa abazimeleyo. Ii-atrongs kunye neenkqubo zabantwana ziguqulwa ngokomfanekiso wabo, kuba la magorha ahlala ethandwa kwaye ayaziwa phakathi kwezizukulwane ezininzi zabantu abadala nabantwana. Iingubo zabantu ababambeleyo zithengiswa kwiivenkile ezisebenzisa iimveliso ze-carnival. Ziyafana neflethi esetyenziswa kwifilimu eyenziwe yi-leonid nechaev.
Igama le-heroine lidla ngokusetyenziswa njengolwimi, ukuba kuyafuneka ukunika uphawu lobuqili kunye nobuqhetseba. Nangona isetyenziswa njengegama lesidlaliso elihlekisayo nelinqabileyo, kunqabile ukuhambisa uvavanyo olubi. I-Lucavia Fox i-petty ye-lucavia incinci kangangokuba ayinakukwazi ukukhokelela engxakini kwaye kuzisa ukuphoxeka kwabanye.
Iikowuti
Emlonyeni wempungutye, uAlice Alexei Tolstoy akazange azibuze iimpendulo, kodwa amabinzana alo ahlala esetyenziswa njengeendlela zobuchwephesha.
U-Lisa ubiza inkwenkwe eyenziwe ngomthi
"Isityebi, ipinocchio encinci"Ukugqithisa izibonelelo zegorha kunye nokuhlikihla ukuthembana. I-Sarcasm ebekwe kula magama ichanile xa ichaza abantu abangalunganga abakulungele ukuncama uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngenxa yesiganeko esicacileyo. I-Alisa yelanga, esabelana ngemali, qinisekisa ikati:
"Ewe, ezine azizange zihlulwe zibe zihlanu? Ungabelani! Ke ndingowahlulwa sisiqingatha kwaye ndithabathe. Ewe, ndihlala ndivuya ukuba ngumhlobo ... "Ewe kona, hayi kwinzala yabo yokuthemba izemali isidima esisidenge. Ngakumbi xa ungabanakho ukuba ngoozwilane.