I-Evgeny Petrov -ibhayimu, iifoto, ubomi bomntu, iincwadi, ukufa

Biography

Umbhali waseRussia u-Satir Enrov wayedume emva kokukhululwa kweencwadi "izitulo ezilishumi elinambini", "i-Golf Gold", "e-American", ebhalelekile kwi-ilya ilf.

I-Evgeny Petrovich Kataev (igama lokwenyani lombhali) lazalwa ngoDisemba 13, 1902 eOdessa. Xa abantu abangaqhelananga nomsebenzi kunye nobomi buka-Eugene bafunda i-autobiography yakhe, bacinga ukuba uMdali aphile ngenene, kodwa eyona ilungileyo yeSoviet Union. Kwakukhululekile, wabhala ukuba ndifuna, ndibaphephe ngokungummangaliso ukubanjwa kunye nengcinezelo ngexesha lamaxesha xa babetyalwa ngeenxa zonke.

I-Evgeny Petrov njengomntwana onotata wakhe kunye noMzalwana OMdala

Kuyinyaniso ukuba, ukuba uyambeka, kuyavela ukuba ubomi bokwenyani bentatheli yahlukile kwimbali yaseburhulumenteni. Kuyaziwa ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa, akukho mntu waziwa nje ngumhla wokuzalwa kuka-Eugene, ke kuzo zonke ii-encyclopedia zavakaliswa ngo-Oktobha 1903. Kuphela kuxa ngomhla we-1960, abasebenzi besiGcisa beOdemasti bafumana incwadi yemetric apho kwabhalwa khona umhla wokuzalwa nobhaptizo, yonke into yawa endaweni yayo.

Umbhali katata - uPeter Vinelysevich Kataev-wasebenza njengomfundisi kwiiDiocesan kunye ne-OneRky Odesky Odessa. Umama ka-Eugene -Ukraine ovela ePoltava, wasweleka ekukhokeleni kwemiphunga kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa konyana wesibini (umbhali une-valentin yomkhulu).

I-Evgeny Petrov kunye nomntakwabo weVatayin Kataev

Kuyaziwa ukuba i-Kakao yayinethala lencwadi ebanzi yosapho, kodwa uncwadi lweklasikile aluzange lutsala i-Eugene. Umfana oqingqiweyo ufundwe ziincwadi ze-Gustav Emar, Robert Lewis Stevenson noJack London.

Ngo-1920, uEpgnyy waphumelela kwi-5th ye-Odessasta ye-Odessasium, apho uAlexander Kozachinsky wayengumhlobo wakhe ofunda naye kunye nomhlobo osenyongweni (abafana bade bazisa isitya sokunyaniseka beglasi. Ubupolisi bexesha elizayo, phakathi kweenyanga ezimbalwa, basebenza njengembalelwano ye-Arhente yeNgeniso yaseUkraine, nasemva komhloli wophando lolwaphulo-mthetho eOdessa.

I-Evgeny Petrov kunye ne-Alexander Kombisachinssky

Bambalwa abantu ababaziyo, kodwa ngo-1922 ngexesha lokugxotha nge-shootout Katas bafaka umhlobo wakhe uKozachinsky, owakhokelayo kwiqela labavuni. Emva koko, umbhali uphulukene nokuhlaziywa kwetyala lakhe lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngenxa yoko, uAlexander wayengatswanga, wathunyelwa enkampini.

Eli bali kamva laqhubeka ibali le-Adventure Ibali "Green Green", iProtwope yeThengi yeThezulu le-Thelodye Pattrikeev - yaba yiPetrov. Kwakhona, kulo msebenzi ngo-1959 nango-1983, iifilimu zasuswa.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, iKataev yafudukela eMoscow. Apho, lo mfana wathabatha imfundo kunye nobuntatheli. Sele ngonyaka ka-1924, ii-feuuetones zokuqala kunye namabali aphantsi kwePseuduudem Petrov bavele kwiMagazini yeSirirical "ipepper ebomvu". Ixesha lexesha lakhe loncwadi lwe-satirik lalisebenzisa ezinye iipsuundenym. Kwenziwa, kuba umbhali wayengafuni ukuba imisebenzi yakhe ichazwe kumzalwana wakhe.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwentsebenziswano ne-Ilya ilfom, i-Engenyy Petrov yapapasha ngaphezulu kwamabali ahlekisayo namashumi amahlanu ahlekisayo kunye neze-zatiric kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye wakhupha ngeendlela ezintathu ezizimeleyo. Ngo-1926, esebenza kwiphephandaba le-Gudoki, i-Ilya i-Ilya ilfom, eyathi yagqitha kuye kumanqanaba okuqala yephepha lephepha lemizobo kunye ne-Feens kwijenali "Menyhach".

Xa kwaqala imfazwe, i-Petrov yayiyimbambano yomkhosi kwiSovinforbüro. Ubhale iprinta eSoviet kwaye emsebenzini, amaxesha amaninzi ixesha elide, watyelela ngaphambili. Nje ukuba umbhali ubuyile ukusuka phantsi kwe-maloyarosches i-uqhushu ephindwe kabini.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uluntu lwalungathethi, njengoko ekwazi ukufihla imeko yakhe koogxa bakhe nakwizihlobo. Kuyaziwa ukuba kwakamsinya nje ukuba kube lula, intatheli eyakhawuleza yabhalela malunga nemilo ye-maloyarosflets.

I-Konstantin Simonov kunye ne-Evgeny Petrov

I-Konstantin Simonov, ngubani owakhe wenzekile i-Petrov kwenye yezona ndlela zinde zangaphambili zangaphambili, ukhumbule ukuba i-Eugene yayinzima kakhulu ukoyisa umgama omde kwintliziyo ebuthathaka. Umncinci u-Simonov wayehlala enikwa uncedo lukaKatasha, kodwa ipetrov iqabile kwaye yavuya xa yayithengiswa okanye ifikelele kwikomkhulu.

Uncwadi

Ngehlobo lowe-1927, i-Ilf nepetrov bathabatha uhambo lokuya eCrimea, iCaucasus kwaye yatyelela iOdessa. Bakhokelele kwidayari yokuhamba. Emva kwexesha, imbonakalo yolu hambo yayiqukwe kwinoveli, "izitulo ezilishumi elinambini, ezapapashwa ngo-1928 kwimagazini yenyanga". Inoveli yayinempumelelo enkulu evela kubafundi, kodwa yayiye yadibana nabagxeki. Kwanangaphambi kokuba kupapashwe okokuqala, u-xiers bacutha ngamandla. Kungekudala inoveli yaqala ukuguqulela kwiilwimi zaseYurophu, ibe wapapashwa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

I-Evgeny Petrov -ibhayimu, iifoto, ubomi bomntu, iincwadi, ukufa 16429_7

I-Novel elandelayo yayiyi "yegolide yegolide" (1931). Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi wawuprintwe ngamalungu ngenyanga "yeentsuku ezingama-30". NgoSeptemba 1931, i-Ilya Ilf kunye ne-Evfy Petrov yayenjiwe kwiimfundiso zomkhosi obomvu kwisithili saseBelarusian. Ngokwezixhobo zohambo lwephephabhuku "iintsuku ezingama-30, isincoko" isihloko "sapapashwa. Ukususela ngo-1932, i-ILF nePetrov baprintwe kwiphephandaba iPravda.

I-Evgeny Petrov -ibhayimu, iifoto, ubomi bomntu, iincwadi, ukufa 16429_8

Ngo-1935-1936, ababhali benza uhambo oluya eUnited States, umphumo wawuphi "America Merika" (1937). Isebenzisana ne-Ilya ilf, iinoveli "ezingaqhelekanga kubomi besiXeko saseKolocolalalalalask" (1928-1929), ibali elimnandi "(1928), inoveli" (1929) kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi emangalisayo.

Intsebenziswano yokuyila yababhali baphazamisa ukusweleka kwe-ilf ngo-1937. I-Kataas yenze into eninzi yokuqhubela phambili kwinkumbulo yomhlobo wakhe. Ngo-1939, wapapasha "iincwadana" ze-Ilya ilf, kwaye kamva wazala inoveli ebizwa ngokuba "ngumhlobo wam ilf". Kuyinyani, inoveli yayingagqibelwanga kwaye kuphela imizobo nganye kwaye idluliselwe ukukhetha i-Stopped yagcinwa.

I-Peru EvgeIa Petrov yenani leefilimu. Ngokubambisana ne-Ilya ilf, "Barack ezimnyama" (1933), "kanye ngexesha" (1936). Emva kwexesha lokubhaliswa kukaGeorge Mubblite, "wabonakala (1940), utshilo u-Anton Ivanovich unomsindo" (1941).

I-kataev yabhala i-meko yeefilimu "tikha Ukrainian ebusuku" kunye "nomthombo womoya". Kuyaziwa ukuba umbhali asebenza kwiskripthi yefilimu "yefilimu", kodwa ekugqibeleni ndacela ukuba angabonisi ifani yam kwiikhredithi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iifilimu zenziwa yimisebenzi ye-ILF nePetrov: "I-Petrov yeGold" (1968), "izitulo ezilishumi elinambini" (1971), "i-ilf kunye ne-ram's tram" (1972). Kwakhona kwiSiqithi seKataeva "ISiqithi seHlabathi" idutyulwe yikhathuni "uMnu Wolk" (1949).

Ubomi Buqu

Umfazi ka-Eugene wabiza uValentina, wayengaphantsi kweminyaka esibhozo. I-Petrov yakhwaza intanda yakhe yonke imihla kwaye yenza yonke into kangangokuba uncumo aluzange luye kulo mntu. Ulutsha lubuthathaka ubudlelwane xa intombazana yayiyishumi elinesithoba. Emva komtshato, umbhali ugcine umfazi wakhe njengesimo sengqondo sokuhlonela. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umtshato awunayo nayiphi na impembelelo yefashoni kulwalamano lwasimahla, lwasasazeka nge-1920s kwindawo yaseBohemaya.

I-Evgeny Petrov nenkosikazi yakhe iValentina Gründonse

Oonyana ababini bazalelwa kulomanyano - uPeter (obhalwe emva kukaBawo) kunye ne-ilya (ebhalwe emva komhlobo). Ngokutsho kwememo yomzukulwana wombhali, umakhulu wakhe de kwasweleka ekufeni (ngo-1991) eqhubeka nokuthanda umyeni wakhe kwaye engazange ayisuse iringi.

Unyana omkhulu ka-Evgeny kunye noValentina waba ngumqhubi wefilimu, wasusa amakhaphu amaninzi eSoviet. Umntwana omncinci usebenze ngumqambi, wabhala umculo kwifilimu ezimbalwa kunye neeseti zayo.

Ukufa

I-Petrov yasinda kumhlobo wakhe ilya iminyaka emihlanu. Emva kokusweleka kwe-ilf, ukufa ngokoqobo nje emva kwe-evgenia kwizithende. Nje ukuba umbhali kwilabhorasium ye-Gymnasium entloko, kwaye wawutyibilikiswa emoyeni omtsha. Ke i-cyclorist yadubula imbali yaseMilan, kwaye waphantse wawela phantsi kwamavili adlula emotweni.

Ngexesha lemfazwe yaseFinland, iqokobhe lawela kwikona yeNdlu, apho uMbhali webali "uTata ochithekileyo" wachitha ubusuku. Phantsi kweMoscow, intatheli iwela phantsi kwemigodi yamaJamani kwaye wasinda. Kwakuloo nyaka, umgcini wensifu waphosa iminwe yomnyango wangaphambili "I-EMKI". Kwenzekile xa inqwelo moya yaseJamani yayifikile umbhali, kwaye kwakufuneka ahambe emotweni aze abaleke aye kwi-domitory.

UMdali wasweleka ngexesha leMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe enkulu. Xa okwesibini kaJulayi 1942, i-Evgey yabuya kwinqwelomoya eMoscow, umqhubi, eshiya ibhombu, ethoba ukuphakama, ethobekile kwinduli. Kwabantu abaliqela ababekhwele, kuphela i-Perov kuphela, owayeneminyaka engama-38 kuphela ngelo xesha.

Intsalela yombhali ingcwatyelwe kumda weRostov kwilali yaseMankovo-kaltinstinsky.

I-Bibliography

Ngo-1922 - "Umsebenzi wenene"
Ngo-1924 - "Ayitshiswanga"
Ngo-1926 - "Uvuyo Megas"
Ngo-1927 - "Ngaphandle kwengxelo"
Ngo-1928 - "izitulo ezilishumi elinambini"
Ngo-1928 - "Ubuntu Oqaqambileyo"
Ngo-1929 - "cap"
Ngo-1931 - "ithole legolide"
Ngo-1934 - "Iresiphi yoBomi oLolileyo '
Ngo-1936 - "iMelika elinye"
Ngo-1942 - "Emfazweni"
Ngo-1942 - "Idayari yangaphambili"
Ngo-1965 - "Uhambo lokuya kwilizwe lasebuKomanisi" (engafakwanga)