Biography
UJulia uGulina ngummandla omangalisayo, italente eyamvumela ilula kwaye ingachazi amava akhe, i-Warts iqhekeza kwaye, kunjalo, ubudlelwane bothando. Imigca yemibongo ye-Yulia Sulina yayisondele kakhulu kumntu ngamnye osahleli ehambelana. "I-BALLADA malunga nokufika", "Usondele, kwaye yonke into ihamba kakuhle", "Zinka", "I-Autinka", "Auten": .Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-poetess yexesha elizayo yazalelwa eMoscow nge-10 kaMeyi, ngo-1924. Utata wentombazana wasebenza njengomfundisi wembali, umama - unoncwadi. UJulia waya kwisikolo esinye apho wafundisa khona uYise.
Isipho esiyilayo sentombazana esandula ukubuyiselwa ebuntwaneni: UJulia omncinci wabhala imibongo malunga nothando kunye nendalo, ehambisa inkosana enomtsalane kwaye enyamezele ekucingeni kumazwe akude angaboni. UJulia watyelela isangqa sokufunda kwaye waphinda wathatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lweembongi.
Ngelishwa, ikamva labakho konke konke kwalifunyayo njengakwimibongo. Imfazwe yenza ukuba ihlebezwe i-birgraphy ye-Yulia Sunina. Andizange ndiphumelele esikolweni, le ntombazana yabhalwa livolontiya kwiqela le-quard. U-Yulia kwakufuneka afihle ulwazi malunga nobudala, eyayisele ifikelele kubudala.
Le ntombazana yathunyelwa ukuba isebenze umongikazi kwisibhedlele samehlo. Ixesha eliqatha lale tyala layo: Ukongeza kwimisebenzi ethe ngqo, oogqirha kunye neemoto zococeko banceda abantu ngokuzithandela ukwakha izakhiwo zokuzikhusela. Emva kwexesha elithile, uJulia Drunina wayemonzakala ngaphambili.
Emva kokuphola, le ntombazana yaya esikolweni se-junior. Ekupheleni, ndaya kwiMpuma Ekude ukuya kwinkampani yokuhlaselwa. Apho, uJulia wazifumana iindaba zokusweleka kukayise. UDrunina waya kwikomkhulu lomngcwabo. KwiMpuma Ekude, le ntombazana ayizange ibuye, yakuphumelela kwi-West ngaphambili.
Ke uYulia uGunina wayekwi-bermelian gomel, ejoyina i-rifle discloment. Emva kwexesha elithile, le ntombazana yaphinda yenzakala kwakhona. Ukubhekisa, le ntombazana yabuya ngaphambili, yalwa kuqala eBelarus, emva koko kwi-baltic States. Ngo-1944, ngenxa yokuthuthuzelwa okuqinileyo, uJulia Drunina wamkelwa njengokuphela kwenkonzo yasemkhosini. Intombazana ibuyele eMoscow.
Uncwadi
Imfazwe ishiye uphawu olungapheliyo kumphefumlo wakwaYulia Sunina. Uloyiko, ukungabi nazintlungu ezingabonakaliyo kunye nokungapheli okusisigxina- le ntombazana iya kuvakalisa iivesi ezininzi malunga nemfazwe.
"Andingobuntwana buvela emfazweni," uDrunina uza kubhala.Kwikomkhulu, le ntombazana yaqala ukuya kwintetho kwiZiko loLwazi. Iimviwo zokungena enxila azizange zinikezele, kodwa i-poetess ivunyelwe ukuba ihlale ingumphulaphuli wasimahla. Sele ekuqaleni kowe-1945, imibongo yokuqala endala ye-Yulia eDrunky yavela kwimagazini, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu, kwincwadi yokuqala ebizwa ngokuba "kumajoni akwaSkinel".
Ngo-1947, uJulia Dunina wamkela ngokusemthethweni umanyano lwababhali. Kwakungeyona nto ivunywa kuphela ngetalente ye-poetess, kodwa yaxhasa i-julia yezemali.
Incwadi elandelayo yaseDrunina yapapashwa ngo-1955. Yayiyingqokelela ebizwa ngokuba "yingxoxo ngentliziyo." Kungekudala iincwadi "zomoya ngaphambili", "bekudala" ngexesha "kunye" nexhala ". Imibongo yaye yaziwa kwangoko, imigca echukumisayo yaza yaya kufutshane nezihlobo zomntu ngamnye otyhutyha iimoradi zemfazwe.
Xa ngo-1967, uYulia Suminina wafika eJamani, iintatheli zacela i-Pechess, indlela akwazile ngayo ukugcina ubutshaba emva kokuba bephile. U-Julia waphendula ngesidima, egxininisa ukuba yayingolu hlobo lobufazi, ekwabaluleke kakhulu, kukho uxolo lwengqondo nabantu abasweleke emfazweni.
Ngeminyaka yee-1970, ingqokelela yemibongo "," inkwenkwezi "," ihlobo "," ndivela ebuntwaneni "ndiphuma. Iifoto kunye nemibongo ibisoloko ivela kumaphepha amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini. UYulia uDrunina wabhala ibali leprosaric "Aliska" - umsebenzi ochukumisayo malunga neLispanka, eyayiselweyo. Ngo-1979, uJulia uGrunina wakhupha incwadi ye-Autobiographical "evela kwezi ntengiso ...".
Ngo-1990, uYulIa Drunina wanyulwa nguSekela weBhunga eliPhakamileyo. Eli bhinqa lalizimisele ukukhusela amalungelo abantu abaphumeleleyo kwiMfazwe yeLizwe eliNgcwele, kunye nemfazwe eAfghanistan. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala kwakufezekiswa i-poetess, kwabona ukwamkelwa kwakhe ukuba isikhundla asisebenzi nakweliphi na inyathelo elisebenzayo. Emva koko, uYulia uGunina washiya usekela-Corps.
Ubomi Buqu
Uthando lokuqala lukaYulia Srunina lwawa kwiminyaka yeMfazwe: Kuyabonakala ukuba le ntombazana yathandana nomphathi wecandelo kwaye yanikela ngemibongo eyale ndoda. Ngelishwa, igama lalomntu ayaziwa, kwiivesi, uJulia ubiza i-komir kombat. Isiphelo somkhosi siyaziwa, kodwa ukuba ugweba imisebenzi ye-Drunina, i-kombit yafa ngaphambili, iqhume nam.
Ngo-1944, iphepha elitsha lavulwa ngobomi bukaYulia Srunina: Intombazana yadibana neNikolai Stastinov, imbongi. Abathandi baphila iminyaka emibini kunye, emva koko batshata. Kungekudala, uYulia noNikolai wayenentombi. Intombazana ebizwa ngokuba yi-Elena. Ngelishwa, ngo-1960, lo mtshato uphume.
Inyani yile yokuba uJulia uJunina wadibana nenye indoda ethandwayo. UAlexey Kaper, umbhali odumileyo, wakhethwa ziimbongi. UJulia wayengakwazi ukufihla ubuxoki kwiqabane kwaye wacela uqhawulo-mtshato. Emva kwexesha, lo mfazi wavuma ukuba le mvakalelo inikezwe ngaphezulu. Ngo-1979, uAlexey Kapler wasweleka, emva koko uJulia Sunina wayengazukuza kuye ixesha elide.
Ukufa
Ukufa kukaYulia Drinkina kwaphelelwa bubuhlungu. I-poetess yazibulala. Ingxaki eyenzekileyo ngoNovemba 20, 1991.
Yonke into yenzekile emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union. Ilizwe kunye neenjongo, apho uJulia Drunina walwa, yintoni eyayikholelwa, uMig waza watshatyalaliswa. Kwelinye iqela le-poetess lavuma ukuba alinakukwazi ukuphila kwihlabathi elitsha, elakhelwe iDeltsov.
U-Yulia uDrunina wavula umbhobho wokuphelisa 'kwi-moskvich yakhe kwaye etshixiwe kwigaraji. Kwinqaku lokugqibela, eli bhinqa lamcela ukuba angcwabe ecaleni kuka-Alexey Kapler kwindawo endala.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1948 - "eMtsine Schinel"
- Ngo-1955 - "Incoko Ngentliziyo"
- Ngo-1958 - "umoya ovela ngaphambili"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ixhala"
- Ngo-1965 - "mhlobo wam"
- Ngo-1968 - "amazwi owathandayo"
- Ngo-1973 - "Aliska"
- Ngo-1977 - "Iintandokazi"
- Ngo-1979 - "Iintandokazi"
- Ngo-1983 - "Sizihlatho siyinyani"