Biography
IGuitarist Keith Richards - Intliziyo kunye noMphefumlo weqela lomculo "eliqengqeni amatye", elibizwa ngokuba "yiqela elikhulu leRock'ncy ehlabathini". Uninzi lweengoma zeqela zidityaniswe ziikowuti zabalandeli abanombulelo.
Imvumi, imvumi kunye nombhali wengoma iKicards wazalelwa kwiSixeko saseDardford, eNgilani, ngoDisemba ngo-1943. Njengomntwana, utat'omkhulu womculo osebenze ngumqhubi waba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi wenkwenkwe ozayo. Umama kaRichards, Doris, wayewuthanda umculo. I-Kit iphuhlise idatha yelizwi njengomntwana njengemvumi kwi-chore yesikolo. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-10, esele ecula kwi-Elizabeth II ekwenziwa kwekwayara.
Ilizwi likaRichards litshintshe ngokulinganayo kunye nezinto anomdla kuzo. Nge-15, lo mfana wafumana igita yakhe yokuqala njengesipho esivela kumama. I-Richards ichitha ixesha lakhe elininzi lokufunda indlela yokudlala isixhobo esitsha somculo kumzekelo weengoma ze-Alvis Presley (Ngokukodwa, konke kulungile, mama ").
Kwisikolo sikaRichards, isikolo se-Dartford sobugcisa be-Dartford ukuba sidluliselwe rhoqo kwiiklasi. UMlawuli weSikolo seDardford ucebise nge-Whale eWayile endaweni yokufaka isikolo sobugcisa be-Adebarlp. Kodwa lo mfana uqhubekile kwiiklasi ezihamba ngenkani kwaye eSidokut, ehlawula ixesha elingakumbi kumculo wakhe kunokufunda ubugcisa bokuthengisa.
Ngexesha loqeqesho kwisikolo sobugcisa, uRicards wadibana neGuitarist yasendle, ebanjelwe kwiqela eline-mick jagger. I-Richards ngelo xesha yayisele iqhelene neJagger, amakhwenkwe akhula kunye eDardford. Kungekudala, uKeith wajoyina iqela labo, emva koko wabizwa ngokuba "yinkwenkwe encinci eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" okanye "amakhwenkwe aluhlaza".
Umculo
Bonke abathathu abathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela lomculo eliyiliweyo bahlukane nothando lwe-American Blues, kwaye iRichards iphefumlelwe lilitye laseMelika kunye neqela. Ngokukodwa, ubuchule beChick Barry bachukumisa umfana. I-Whale ifunyenwe igita yombane kwaye ifundile ukudlala umntu obambelele, kubandakanya "i-Myline".
Iqela ligxile ikakhulu ekudalweni komculo weBlues. Kungekudala abafana banika iikonsathi zokuqala. UJagger kunye noRichards baphicothwa kwiiblue ezifakelweyo kwikona ye-Alexis, iqela elitsha leBlies, elihlala lidlalwa kwiklabhu okanye kwiklabhu. Ngobu busuku, uBritane omangalisayo uBrian Jones wangena kwiqela, ngelo xesha wayesebenzisa i-Alias Alias "Elmo Lewis".
URichards kunye noJagger bachukunyiswa nguJones. Kungekudala abantu abancinci baba ngabamelwane begumbi kunye namaqabane. Ngeli xesha, uJones wazama ukuqokelela iqela lakhe. Abahlobo babo baseDick Taylor kunye nePianist uJ Stewart nabo baqukwa kumatye angaphambili ngo-1962.
Embindini wonyaka olandelayo, ukwakhiwa kwamaqela aqengqelekayo eguqukayo: Isihogo se-Hidlie satts sajoyina iimvumi. UTaylor washiya iqela, kwaye umphathi we-Nima waseWiman weza endaweni yakhe. IStewart iqhubekile nokwenza ukuba isebenze njengomphathi wamatye aqengqelekayo, kunye nemvumi yeendwendwe. Phantsi kobunkokeli bomphathi wakhe uAndrew Ngena i-Adem, abantu abancinci abavela ngamatye aqengqelekayo babekwe njengamakhwenkwe.
Ekuqaleni, iqela elirekhoda inguqulelo yekhava ye-hits zabanye abadlali. Kodwa i-richards kunye ne-richards, kunye nabalingane bakhe kwiqela, kwakamka babe liqela elinobuhlobo xa bebhala iingoma zabo, ekuqaleni besebenzisa i-Nadker Phelia yokuqala.
"Ukuqengqeleka kwamatye" kuqala bawa kwiitshathi zaseBritane ngo-1964 ngenguqulelo yengoma ye-bobby Wobby Wobby Womomak "Kuphela ngoku". Kwakuloo nyaka, le qela lakhupha i-albhamu yayo ekhethiweyo kwaye yahamba eUnited States, ukubhala i-United States, ebhalela i-Merica yaseMelika yokuqala yaloo ntombazana. Kungekudala iinyosi zalandelwa kwi-albhamu ebhalwe kwiminyaka engama-70-8 yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kubandakanya "iminwe" enamathela (1971), "Ex." (1972), "Uhlangula ngokweemvakalelo" (1980) kunye "tattoo wena" (1981).
Embindini we-1980s, amatye aqengqelekayo athabatha ikhefu: Jagger igxile kwikhondo lodwa. Ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye uKeith Richards wakhupha i-albhamu yokuqala yesbus "(1988), eyafumana ingxelo entle evela kubagxeki emculo.
Umsebenzi we-richards kunye ne-jagger's themes obizwa ngokuba "ngamavili yensimbi" (1989) wathathwa ngabalandeli njengeqela lokubuya. Ngo-1993, i-kit ikhupha ukwakhiwa ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Eileen", eyayixatyiswa kakhulu ngabalandeli boMvumi kunye nabagxeki. I-albhamu elandelayo ye-Album "(1994) yahlula isandiso esiqinileyo, sibonelela ngendawo yesibini kwiqela letshathi yomculo.
Iifilimu
Ngo-2005, amatye aqengqelekayo akhupha le albhamu elandelayo ". Wafumana ingxelo entle kwaye wathengisa kakuhle, ngaphandle kokungabikho kweengoma ezidumileyo. Ukuxhasa i-albhamu, iqela laqhubeka nokhenketho kwakhona. Inxalenye yeekonsathi ngo-2006 zahlehliswa emva kokuba i-Richards yafumana ukulimala kwentloko xa iwela kumthi kwisiqithi seFiji. Ukunyanga ukwenzakala, kwafuneka enze utyando kwingqondo. I-Richards iphinde yabuya yabuya ngokupheleleyo kwaye yaphinda yandwendwela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. UKeith uthe wala iziyobisi emva kotyando.
Ngo-2007, uKeith Richards wavela kwizikrini zikamabonwakude ngendima encinci kwi-castibbean: kumda wehlabathi. Kwifilimu, wadlala utata wePillny Downy Depp, uKapteni Jack Surrow.
Ubomi Buqu
Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba lweqela lwalubonakala ngathi luhambelana nomfanekiso wabo wasendle, ukonwabela indlela ehlaziyiweyo yobomi. Ngokuphathelene noku, ikhaya laseRicards kwiPhondo lesiNgesi lakhangelwa ngamapolisa nge-12 kaFebruwari ngo-1967. Ndikunye nomnenga ekhaya, ngelo xesha yayingu-jagger, intombi yakhe uMarianna yomelele kwaye abantu abaninzi. Ngexesha lokukhangela, amapolisa afumana izinto kunye nezinye izinto ezithandekayo.
Kwaye i-jagger, kwaye i-richards yagwetywa izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinxulumene nokugcinwa nokusebenzisa iziyobisi, kodwa izivakalisi zakhatywa ngesibheno. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uRichards waqubisana nokubanjwa okufanayo ezinxulumene neziyobisi.
Emva kokuhamba kukaJones kwiqela eliqengqelekayo ngo-1969, aba bantu babegxile kwicala lomculo welitye emsebenzini wabo. NgoDisemba walo nyaka, uRichards waba nguyise okokuqala: intombazana yakhe iPalnnbetwe yazala unyana kaMarlon. Ngo-1972, esinye isibini saqala umntwana wesibini, intombi egama linguDandelion (eguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiNgesi - Dandelion). Emva kwexesha, intombazana yabizwa ngokuba yiAngela. Umntwana wesithathu wase China Richards, unyana ogama linguTara, wasweleka kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa ngo-1976.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970, uRichards wayenobungqina obunamandla. Ngo-1977, imvumi ibanjiwe ngenani elikhulu leziyobisi ezinzima kunye necocaine eToronto, eCanada. Ngaphantsi kwesoyikiso sobomi entolongweni, uRichards wavunyelwa ukuba aye eUnited States aqhubeke nonyango lokuxhomekeka. Inyathelo lokuthintela ngokuchasene nemvumi incitshisiwe.
Ngaphandle komzabalazo onzima kunye neziyobisi, uRichards wakwazi ukubuyela emculweni. I-albhamu elandelayo "eqengqelekayo" ebizwa ngokuba "ngamanye amantombazana" (1978) wayeyimpumelelo enkulu, iikopi eziyi-asibhozo eziziizigidi ezisibhozo zathengiswa. Nangona kunjalo, i-kit iyaqhubeka ifumana iingxaki ngokuxhatshazwa kwezinto zengqondo. Ngaphakathi kweli qela laqalisa ukukhulisa ukungavisisani, ngakumbi phakathi kukaRichards kunye neJagger. Baphikisa rhoqo: Ii-albhamu zokurekhoda kunye nokukhathalela, azikwazanga ukuthetha iiveki.
Ikamva leqela lalibonakala lingacacanga, kodwa kubomi base China kwakukho utshintsho lwekhadinali. Ngo-1983, xa imvumi yajika iminyaka engama-40, uRichards watshata nomzekelo kaPati Hansin. Emva kwexesha, esi sibini sazalwa ngamawele amabini amabini, uTheodore no-Alexander. Ke, imvumi inabantwana abane kubafazi ababini.
UKeith Richards ngoku
Ngo-Okthobha ka-2010, uRichards wakhupha i-autobiografi eyayinomxholo othi "Ubomi". Incwadi ibonise ukuba uKeith uthanda ukufunda kwaye unengqokelela ebanzi yemisebenzi yoncwadi, kwaye iphinde ithethe malunga nelizwe lakhe lehlabathi le-rock, malunga nolwalamano lwakhe noMick Jagger. I-biography ye-biography yemvumi yokuqala eyahluliweyo yesigidi sasasazwa kwaye yayekiswa kwangoko.
Ngo-Matshi 25, 2016, amatye aqengqelekayo ephethe ikhonsathi yasimahla yabantu abangama-500,000 eHavana, eCuba, apho umculo wabo wawunqatshelwe ngurhulumente wamaKomanisi welizwe. Ikonsathi ilandela utyelelo lwembali kaMongameli wase-US Barack Obama, owayeyinxalenye yemizamo yokuphambuka ubudlelwane obusiseko kunye neCuba. Umboniso kwi-Arena Ciudad DePorkii, eHavana waba yikhonsathi yokuqala yeqela eCuba nakwinxalenye yoKhenketho lwaseMzantsi Meli American ngo-2016.
Ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala obuqinileyo, imvumi ikhokelela kwi "Instagram", apho ivula ifoto evela kwiikonsathi. Ke ngoko, ukugweba ngeengxelo zefoto, ngo-Okthobha ka-2017, eziqengqeni amatye zazityelelwa nguBarcelona, eSpain enekhonsathi.
I-discography
- Ngo-1988 - "I-Telis ixabiso eliphantsi"
- 1992 - "umntu owonileyo"
- Ngo-2015 - "Intliziyo eKrown"