Biography
UCarlos Pardaneenane ungumbhali waseMelika, umphandi womlingo waseIndiya. Umbhali wabadlali abalungileyo baxelela iincwadi kwiincwadi ngendlela yokwandisa imida yembono, yazi indalo iphela. Umsebenzi waseFladadana kuluntu lwesayensi lwalujongwa njengentsomi, kodwa ulwazi oluthile lwalunomdla kwiinzululwazi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ulwazi kwi-biography kaCarlos Partanedies iyahluka. Inzululwazi ichaze ukuba amaphepha abonisa igama likaCarlos Aranya, kodwa emva kokuba ifudukele eMelika igqibe ekubeni ithathe igama likamama - i-Compananeda.
Umbhali wathetha nento eyazalwa ngoDisemba 25, 1935 kwintsimi yeSixeko saseBrazil Paula. Abazali babezizityebi. Okwelutho lukaMama notata ababavumeli ukuba baphakamise unyana wabo. Ngelo xesha, abazali babeneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kweli-17 ubudala, ngokulandelelana. Oku kuchaphazele isibakala sokuba inkwenkwe idluliselwe ukuba baphakamise udade bonina.
Kodwa umfazi wafa xa umntwana wayeneminyaka emi-6. Kwaye kwiminyaka engama-25, lo mfana uphulukene nomama owenziwa ngumama. UCarlos akazange ave umntwana othobelayo. Le ndoda yayihlala iyohlwaywa ngenxa yolwalamano olubi kunye nokunyhashwa, kubandakanya imithetho yesikolo.
Ngo-10, uCarlos waqhubeka nohambo, ophelileyo kwi-Buenos yeBhodi yaseBuenos, kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-5 iDollrange yaphinda yalinda. Ngeli xesha iSan Francisco yaba yindawo oya kuyo. Apha ulutsha lwazisa usapho lokwamkela. Emva kokugqiba uqeqesho kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iHollywood, uCarlos wahamba elwandle - eMilan.
Umfana ongena kwi-Academy yoBugcisa boBugcisa brera. Kodwa ixesha elide ukuqonde iziseko zobugcisa bokubonakalayo azikhange zilawule ngenxa yokunqongophala kwetalente efanelekileyo. I-Companena ithatha isigqibo esinzima kwaye ibuyele kwi-California Bank yaseMelika.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuthanda uncwadi, i-Psychology kunye nontatheli bavuke emphefumlweni kaCarlos. Umfana oneminyaka emi-4 uye kwi-Couls kwiKholeji yesixeko, eLos Angeles. Ukugcina lo mfo wayengekho mntu, ngoko ke uPlastanadina kwafuneka asebenze nzima. Umbhali wexesha elizayo umeme umncedisi wengqondo.
Umsebenzi weCarlos yayikukulungelelanisa iirekhodi. Yonke imihla lasdadina yaphulaphula i-sobs kunye nezikhalazo zabanye abantu. Kuphela emva kwexesha, lo mfana waqonda ukuba abathengi abaninzi bengqondo babefana naye. Ngo-1959, uCarlos Pardanedana waba ngummi wase-United States of America. Emva kweli linyathelo elibalulekileyo, lo mfana wenze enye - wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia, apho wafumana isidanga kwi-anthropology.
Iphephandaba lexesha liphakamise enye inguqulelo yebhayiloji yombhali. Ngo-1973, inqaku lalipapashwa apho kwathiwa ukuba uMbhali wabalungisa bazalwa nge-25 kaDisemba ngo-1925 eKaharibha, esi sixeko sikumantla ePeru. Njengokungqinisisa, iintatheli zisebenzisa idatha yenkonzo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe .. ayizange ihambelane nedatha malunga nezikhokelo zezifundo zombhali. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, i-PARSAINEDA ifundwe kwiKholeji yeSizwe yeSt. I-Virginy Guadadelupe eLima, kamva yabhalisa kwisikolo sikazwelonke sobugcisa, esikwiPeru.
Uncwadi kunye neFilosofical
I-Companena ayizange iyeke umsebenzi wesayensi. Le ndoda yabhala le misebenzi malunga nezityalo zeshistral ezisebenzisa amaIndiya aseMelika. Kwihambo yeshishini kwaye waqhelana nomntu otshintshe imbono yehlabathi uCarlos, - nguJuan Mataus.
Iincwadi zikaCarlos Plasdaneena zifakwe kulwazi olufunyenwe ngexesha loqeqesho lukaJuan Matasi. Le ndoda yaziwa ngokuba ngamandla omlingo. Ingcali kule ndawo yayiqhelene kakuhle nezenzo zakudala zeShamatic. Abagxeki babengazange baqonde ncace ulwazi oluboniswe kwimisebenzi yasePlaananedina, ibize ingenakwenzeka kwaye ayimangalisi.
Kodwa ayizange ivusele abalandeli bakaCarlos. Le ndoda yayinabalandeli abaqhubeka bezinto ezenziwayo ze-chinanedana namhlanje. Kwiimfundiso, u-Don Juan ubonakala kwishaman elumkileyo. Abanye abantu babona kwinkcazo yomlingo womlimi waseIndiya. Kodwa, ngokombhali, lo ngummeli wesayensi yokufunda.
Kwincwadi kaCarlos echaza ukungeniswa kwe-jus matsi malunga nehlabathi, esekwe engaziwa ngabantu baseYurophu. I-PARANGANINA ibonise isixhobo esitsha sehlabathi, esaphembelelwa luluntu.
Abafundi bakaJuan bakhetha ukuphila ngokwemigaqo katitshala. Le ndlela yokuphila ibibizwa ngokuba yindlela yemfazwe. I-mygian yaxoxa ukuba zonke izinto eziphilayo, kubandakanya abantu, imiqondiso yamandla ebonakalayo, hayi izinto. Umzimba kunye nengqondo yenkqubo ifumene idatha kwaye yenza imodeli yakho yehlabathi. Ngokuka-Mateus, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi yonke into. Naluphi na ulwazi luya kuncitshiswa. Yazisa le ngcinga kwiincwadi kunye ne-chinaneda.
Ngokwesiqhelo umntu ubona kuphela indawo encinci yolwazi olufunyenweyo. Kwimfundiso kaJuan, ichazwa njengetoni. Kunye nenxalenye apho zonke iinkalo zobomi zendalo indalo iqukwa, zabizwa ngokuba yinyukliya. UCarlos Pardadineda wayekholelwa ngokwenene ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba yandise itoni, kodwa ngenxa yoku kufuneka uye kwigorha.
Umbhali uxelele ezincwadini malunga nokutshintsha indawo yendawo yentsimi yabantu, enegalelo ekufumaneni imiqondiso yangaphandle kunye nophuhliso. Ngokutsho kukaJuan Matesi, amanqaku anokwahlulwa abe yindawo engqongqo engqongqo, ininzi, ukwazisa ngokupheleleyo.
Elona nqanaba liphezulu lokufumana ingqalelo luyakwazi ukufezekiswa kwimeko yokupheliswa kwengxoxo yengxoxo yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yoku, kuya kubakho ubuntu bakhe nobuntu bakhe, ukwala ukholo ngokungafi, ukuqonda ubugcisa bephupha. Isiphumo seminyaka emininzi yokusebenzisana ne-matas yincwadi ethi "UKUFUNDISA UDon Juan". Lo msebenzi uvumelekile ukuba ulahliwe ukuze ufumane isidanga senkosi.
Ngo-1968, uCarlos waqhubeka efunda kwi-don juan. Ngeli xesha umbhali ukuqokelele inani elaneleyo lokwenza incwadi entsha "eyahlukileyo". Umsebenzi upapashe kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu. Kunyaka emva koko, i-Speanedan elandelayo yedolophu, ebizwa ngokuba "hambo olubizwa ngokuba nguSstlan". Inzululwazi ye-Assocast ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Iinkqubo ezibhalwe phantsi kwempembelelo ye-mage yaseIndiya yanceda ukufumana isidanga sonyango.
Ukusukela ngala mhla malunga noCarlos PlasdadinedanA uqalisa ukuhamba amarhe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, umbhali 'ucima imbali yobuqu. " Kwiimfundiso zeDon Juan, eli nqanaba lichazwa njengenqanaba lokuqala kuphuhliso. Unxibelelwano kunye ne-Indiya iphela ngencwadi ethi "Iintsomi zokuthula." Apha le ndawo ithetha ngento yokuba uMateyu ashiya umhlaba. Ngoku uCarlos kufuneka azikhumbule kwaye azimisele ukujongana nenkqubo entsha yeWorld World.
Iminyaka engama-20 yobomi, uCarlos Lasdadine wadala iincwadi ezisi-8, ngamnye waba ngumthengisi osenyongweni. Imisebenzi yencwadi yothumo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, umbhali washiya i-uqhelekileyo kwaye ethanda ukuhlala kwindawo efihlakeleyo, ngaphandle kokunxibelelana naye nabani na. Ukuze ufumane inkxalabo ngobomi bobomi, iimpapasho zeencwadi zazibandakanyeka kubantu besithathu.
Ukongeza ekudaleni iincwadi, i-Dananedane izamile ukuqonde ingxaki. Indoda yayisenza le ndlela njengoko wayefundisa uJuan. Ndikunye noCarlos, Tisch Aber, uFlorinda Dorner Grau, Carol Tiggs, uPatroli, uPatrod, wazama ukuqonda umhlaba. Kuqala kuphela ngo-1990, uMbhali wabalungisa waphinda wavela kuluntu. Inzululwazi ibuyile ekufundiseni kwiDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia. Emva kwexesha waqala ukukhwela iUnited States kunye neMexico ngeesemina ezihlawulelwayo.
Ngo-1998, umhlaba wabona iincwadi ezimbini ezivela kuCarlos Dalinadada. Oku "ngumlingo" kunye "ne-heli yexesha". Umsebenzi wajika waba sisiphumo sobomi bombhali. Kwimibhalo, umbhali uthetha ngowona manqaku ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqonda kwendalo iphela, amele ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo ngohlobo lwee-thorisms. Kwincwadi ebizwa ngokuba "yi-messions mescans", uCarlos uchaza iseti yentshukumo eye yaba sisixhobo esandayo solwazi.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi kaCarlos Partanedana kukho oosolo "amandla okuthula" kunye "nomlilo ovela ngaphakathi". Malunga nobuntu obungaqondakaliyo bombhali weencwadi zenziwe ifilimu enye yoxwebhu.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bobuqu bukaCarlos Dasdaneena yayingeyonto ilula. Kunyaka emva kokufumana ubumi baseMelika, umbhali wathabatha isibingelelo uMargaret Rogaret. Akukho lwazi lugcinwe malunga nentombazana.
Nangona kunjalo, umtshato uthathe iinyanga ezintandathu kuphela. Ngaphandle koku, ngoqhawulo-mtshato olusemthethweni lomlingane, owayengasaphili kunye, bebengavuki. Iphepha elikhutshwe kwiminyaka eli-13 kamva.
Ukufa
Iiriddles zilandele uCarlos waxabana ebomini bakhe bonke. Umhla osemthethweni wokusweleka kwe-Anthropologist yaseMelika uboniswe njengo-Epreli 27, 1998. Kodwa umhlaba waziwa malunga nokusweleka kombhali nge-18 kaJuni kunyaka omnye. Iingcali ziphikisana ukuba ixesha elide uCarlos avele kwisifo esinzima - umhlaza wesibindi, ombulala umbhali weencwadi ezininzi.Iikowuti
Ukuba awuyithandi into oyifumanayo, tshintsha into oyinikelayo. Funda yonke indlela ukupela ubomi bakho bonke, ngakumbi ukuba le ndlela ayinayo i-let. Naliphi na ixesha linokuphosa nantoni na ebomini bakho nantoni na. Nangaliphi na ixesha. Kwangoko. QHULA ukugcina ulungelwa phakathi kokoyikisayo ukuba yindoda kwaye ummangaliso ungumntu. Akufanelanga ukuba badidekile kwaye babemfihlo. Ukundilolonga kum, umxholo wengqondo, ngokomoya, ubumfihlo. I-squeeets yokuqala, yesibini ye-soothes.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1968 - "Wenza iimfundiso zikaJuan: Indlela yolwazi lwamaIndiya Yaki"
- Ngo-1971 - "Ukwahlula inyani"
- Ngo-1972 - "Uhambo lokuya kwi-iKSTlan"
- Ngo-1974 - "Iintsomi Zokuqina"
- Ngo-1977 - "Iringi yesibini yamandla"
- Ngo-1981 - "Darrla"
- Ngo-1984 - "umlilo ovela ngaphakathi"
- Ngo-1987 - "Amandla Othula"
- Ngo-1993 - "Iphupha lobugcisa"
- Ngo-1997 - "icala elisebenzayo le-infinity"
- Ngo-1998 - "ivili lexesha"
- Ngo-1998 - "I-PARMss PASSS: Ubulumko bobuqili beShamans yakudala"