Imbali yomlinganiswa
Iqhawe eliphambili le-Alexander yaseRoma uRoma uPickkin "Dubrovsky". Kule msebenzi ungekho mthethweni, sithetha ngosapho olunentiyo kunye nothando phakathi kwenzala yabo: Vladimir Dubrovsky noMama Trokherova.Imbali yendalo
Icebo lisekwe kwibali lokwenyani, leliphi i-pickkin laxelela umhlobo. Omnye umntu onesifo onesidima wagungxulwa ngumhlaba nommelwane kwaye ngenxa yoko waphelelwa lithemba kwilifa lakhe. Ishiywe ngaphandle komhlaba, kodwa kunye nabalingane, balungelelanisa iqela lemigulukudu yaza yaqalisa ukuphanga. I-Pushkin isebenzise le nto phantse iphela, itshintsha igama lomlinganiswa ophambili.
Igama lenoveli le-bophar efunyenwe ngo-1841, kunye noshicilelo lokuqala, kwaye aluzange alunike umbhali, kodwa umshicileli. Umsebenzi walo msebenzi uqalwe ngo-1832, kwaye isahluko sokugqibela sabhalwa ngoFebruwari 1833. Gqibezela umsebenzi kwaye uyilungiselele iperinta umbhali akasenalo ixesha. Amagqabantshintshi agxekayo kule noves Sulkin amaxesha amaninzi kunye neemeko ezifana nezo zinokufumaneka kwimisebenzi yase Walter Scott kunye nenye imisebenzi yaseNtshona Kancile yohlobo olufanayo ngelo xesha.
Iyelenqe
Inkcazo emfutshane yecandelo laseRoma yaseRoma: Utata ophambili, umhlala-phantsi ongumdla ongumdla, usana oluyingozi, uphila ngokusondeleyo kumlingane wakho owayengumhlala phantsi, etyebileyo njengomhlala-phantsi. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabamelwane bubonakaliswa bubuhlobo. I-Troceurov, nangona kunjalo, ibonakaliswa ngumntu onobubi kwaye ujikeleze, nge-whims, i-sadodur, phambi kwawo amagosa nabamelwane abaneentloni kuwo. Wanele ukuba ithethe ukuba i-troceurov idla ngokuvala iindwendwe zazo ngequbuliso kwigumbi elinye nebhere elilambileyo kwaye likhonza njengesiqhulo.
UAndrei Gavrilovich UDubrovsky ngumntu onesifo kunye nomntu ozimeleyo, umnini welifa, kodwa akukho mali inkulu. Nje ukuba abamelwane baxabane. Isiqalo secawa siba yindlela yokuziphatha enesibindi soMkhonzi we-gordeurovsky, kwaye yonke into yokuba i-troceurov, ibhloka iNkundla, iya kuthatha ukungafihlisi kwindawo yeDubrovsky. Ngokuthe ngqo kwinkundla yamatyala, uAndrei Gavrilovich uyaphambana, kwaye unyana wakhe uVladimir, osebenza emganganeni weSikhundla kunye nobomi ngeli xesha eSt. Petersburg, unyanzelekile ukuba agoduke ngoku.
Ekhaya, iqhawe lifumana utata kwimeko enkulu. Kungekudala uyafa, negorha elidumileyo, anxanelwe umthunywa, amiselwe, ngoku, silungelelanise ezandleni zommelwane. Amagosa okutya, abesele e-Dubrovsksky ukwenza ukuba kudluliselwe ubunini. Le yimpendulo kumbuzo wokuba kutheni ndiba ngumphangi Dubrovsky. Kwigorha emva kokuba ephule nomthetho ngale ndlela, akukho lukhetho.
I-Dubrovsky iguqukela kwi-robin yendawo, kwaye abanini-mhlaba abajikelezileyo bothuswa phambi kwakhe. Ilifa le-villaiin yeTrocery ligorha, nangona kunjalo, ligqitha. Nje ukuba iqhawe libonakala ngutitshala waseFrance osiya eTroekuurov ukuba eze kwinkonzo. I-Dubrovsky ibonduka le ndoda kwaye phantsi kwegama lakhe liwele kwindlu engeyiyo enzonzobileni, apho indima yeGutenener iqala ukuyidlala. I-Troshekurov izama ukujika ihlahla i-dubrovsky enebhere, kodwa igorha libulala irhamncwa, lidubula endlebeni.
I-Dubrovsky ingene ngothando lukaMama, unyaka oneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe wentombazana. Utata uyaqhubeka nomva wokhupha intombazana etshatele kwinkosana ethile vereksi, indoda endala eneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Iqhawe lizama ukuthintela umtshato othandekayo ongafunekiyo, kodwa emva kwexesha. Abaphangi abaxhobileyo, bakhokelwa nguDubrovsky, bafumana umthwalo womtshato, xa ehamba ecaweni kwaye elandela impahla, oko kukuthi, emva kokuba umtshato ugqityiwe. UMasha uyala ukuzijonga ngokwakhe ekhululekile kwaye wamkele uncedo lweDubrovsky, kuba ukusuka kwimbono yakhe kusemva kwexesha, umtshato wenzeka, ikamva lamiselwa kwangaphambili.
I-Vesky iyenza inxeba le-Dubrovsky kwaye iqale ezandleni zabaphangi, kodwa iqhawe alibali ukuchukumisa oko. Iqela leqela elikhokelwa nguDubrovsky lubuyela ehlathini kwaye kukho amajoni adibanisa umhlaba. Abaphangi baphuma kweli dabi ngabaphumeleleyo, kodwa urhulumente uqhubeka ebangela, kwaye igorha liyayigxotha i-hayk, yaye ikhula phesheya.
I-Pushkin yenze imizobo eliqela kwisiphelo, eyesithathu yelovel, kodwa lo msebenzi awuzange udale. Phantsi kwengqondo yabaphandi, uDubrovsky wayefanele ukuba abuyele eRussia emva kokuba efile umyeni kaMasha, iPrince Veresky, mhlawumbi phantsi komkhulu womntu ongumNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, umntu ubhala kwiqhawe le-donos, kunye nezicwangciso zokufumana izicwangciso kunye neentanda zisongelwa.
Umfanekiso kunye nendalo
I-Pushkin inika umzobo oqaqambileyo weDubrovsky. Lo ngumfana weminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu, ukuphakama okuphakathi, i-carbonous, i-walbongid, eneempumlo ezithe nkqo kunye nolusu oluqhumeyo. Ukwazi ukuvelisa umbono omangalisayo. Umama kaHerofa uyafa kwangoko, kwaye utata wakhe uzibandakanya kwimfundo yeVladimir ebuntwaneni. Emva kwexesha, iqhawe liya eSt. Petersburg, apho ifunda khona kwikhaphethi yeCADET, kwaye emva komcimbi unikwa umntu onogada kwi-Kornet. Usebenza kwishelufa yentsana, egcinwe eSt. petersburg.
UDubrovsky ubonakalisa ezo mpawu njengenkalipho, isisa, ububele, engqondweni, isibindi, ukupha. Ukuhlala kwi-St. Ukudanisa ngobuqili i-waltz, uyazi ukuba ungayidlala njani ipiyano kwaye ilahle kwindawo yokuzingela.
Utata iqhawe laziwa kancinane, kuba wayehlala eSt. Petersburg kwasebutsheni bakhe waza wanxibelelana nomzali wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, iDubrovsky ibotshelelwe ngenzondelelo kuyo kwaye kunzima ukufumana isifo esibuhlungu, kwaye kamva sife katata. Ngenxa katata, iqhawe lishiya inkonzo. Abalingane bakwangumniniyo abaselula ngentlonipho kwaye bemanyathela kuye xa uVladimir enze isigqibo sokuba ngumphangi.
Ndinxibe ijikajika lomkhondo, iqhawe liyaqhubeka nokubonisa ubungangamsha: robs ayikabanini, kodwa kwaziwa kwisithili seBegatev, kwaye akukho mntu ungabuyekeli ebomini.
Uthando
Ibali lothando lukaMasha noDubrovsky lilula. Iqhawe elincinci elikhule kwiinoveli zaseFransi, lihlala ngamaphupha ngothando "oluhle". Akukho mgqatswa ofanelekileyo phakathi kwabantu baseTroceurov, akukho mgqatswa ungumntu ofanelekileyo wendima yendabuko, ethanda ukunxibelelanisa ubomi. Abantu abajikeleze i-heroine banomdla ikakhulu ukuzingela, imali, ukusela - izinto zabenza kwaye kungacaphuki. Irhuluneli encinci irhuluneli, phantsi kokugqwetha apho i-Dubrovsky ifihliwe, ayibonakali njengabazi iintombazana ngaphambili.
UMasha uyawathandana naye emva kwakhe emva kwesiqendu sebhere. I-Dubrovsky ijonge emehlweni egorha elinesibindi nelinekratshi, ethi "ingazimisele ukunyamezela ityala, oko kukuthi, indoda enobubele kuyo phatha kakubi.
UDubrovsksky ngokwakhe ngenxa yothando lweMasha uyala iZicwangciso zeZicwangciso zeZicwangciso zeZicwangciso zeZicwangciso zeZicwangciso zeZicombu, ezixabisa i-trokuurov ukuba zikhonze phantsi komnye umntu omkhulu. Emva kwexesha, iDubrovsky ityhila ngaphambi kwe-massha kwaye inike ingxelo kangaka. Oku kwafunyanwa ukoyikisa intombazana. UMasha uyaziwa ngentiyo yeDubrovsky ukuya eTroshekurov, utata we-heroine. UDubrovsky, ngaphandle kwentiyo e-Masha, engondla imvakalelo yakhe kwaye eqinisekisa ukuba yintombazana enyanisekileyo. Iqhawe liza kusinda nentanda xa efunda ngeenqwelomoya malunga nomtshato, kodwa imeko icwangcisa izicwangciso zabo.
Ukukhusela
I-dudring yokuqala yenoveli "dubrovsky" yayiyifilimu emnyama nemhlophe yaseMelika ebizwa ngokuba yi "ukhozi". Le yifilimu ethe cwaka ngo-1925 ngesihlobo esiguqulwe ngamandla kwincwadi yesakhiwo. Indima yeDubrovsky yenziwa ngumdlali weqonga oludumileyo kunye nokufumaneka ngesondo lwexesha le-rudol rude cwadino. Kwifilimu, iGubrovsky's Cornet, igosa elihle leGumba lase-Imperial, ligatya uthando lwamabango e-Exaterni II, ozama ukulukuhla umfana onekratshi.
Emva koko, iqhawe liba likhutshiwe, lishiya umkhosi kwaye libuyele ekhaya, apho afumana uyise ekufeni, kunye nepropathi yentsapho kunye ne-villan ye-goril yethambeka. Uyise wegorha hula ezandleni zakhe, kwaye wagqobhoza impindezelo, eqokelela imbeko yamahashe, kwaye phantsi kwe-generm ehluphekayo, ngokungathi iRod. Kwisiphelo, iqhawe elivela kwindibano yemfazwe enothando ikhulisa kunye ne-massha, ekuphepheni isigwebo sentambo.
Ifilimu elandelayo yapapashwa ngo-1936 kwi-USSR. Esi iseyifilimu emnyama nemhlophe, kodwa ngeli xesha umfundisi-ncwadi ulandela inoveli yenoveli. Indima yeDubrovskiy eyenzekile i-boris livanov.
Ngo-1946, ifilimu yase-Itali yakhutshwa ngeRossano Bratrovsky ("ukhozi olumnyama", okanye "i-Aquila Nera"). Icebo liyatshintshwa kwakhona. Kule nguqulo, uDubrovsky, kunye nabaphangi abanje, bakhwela kwilifa lokuhamba ngeenyawo ngaphambi komtshato, xa uAsha kwafuneka atshatele ukuthanda kwakhe. UDubrovsky ubulala umkhubanu weGroom, othi kwifilimu ibizwa ngokuba yi "Prince Sergey". Inqwelo yokuhlaselwa kwendlu, apho azama ukuntywila eDubrovsky kunye nentombi yakhe, eqhekeza i-ravine, i-ravine iyafa, kwaye i-mama noDubrovsky bayonwabile.
Umbala wokuqala wokuvavanywa kwenoveli yapapashwa ngo-1988, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Noble Robber Vladimir Dubrovsky". Le yi-culdrama ye-culdrama ene-sterric yemveliso yaseRussia, apho i-mikhail i-empremov yathetha njenge-Dubrovsky. Akukho zithanto zinemigangatho yesakhiwo apha, isenzo siphuhlisa ngokungqinelana ne-pullkin canon.
Akunjalo kwakudala, ngo-2014, ifilimu elide ikhutshiwe kwaye ifilimu yalo ye-ticle ye-intanethi ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Dubrovsky" noDanila Kozlovsky kwindima ekhokelayo. Isenzo senzeka kwiRussia yanamhlanje. I-Dubrovsky iguqukela kwigqwetha le-moscow olwanda kwiiklabhu zefashoni. Utata weqhawe ngumphanda othatha umhlala-phantsi, kwaye uMama Trokharova ngumfundi ophumelele kwikholeji yesiNgesi kunye nentombi yeshishini.