Biography
I-British Vamesana ivunyiwe njengelizwe lelizwe elingekahlawulwa kwi-orrestor orress youlelo lwangoku. Umnini weepremiyamu ze-Oscar, i-Emmy, iGolden Globe, iBafta, amabhaso amabini omnyhadala kunye nekomityi ye-volpy idlala iindima zokukhanya kwaye zihlala zibalulekile, zihlala ziba ngabantu basebukhosini.Ubuntwana noLutsha
NgoJanuwari 30, 1937, ukusuka kwindawo yeqonga leLondon Reater Rerence Olivered uxele abaphulaphuli malunga nokuzalwa komxholo omkhulu. Ke umntu odumileyo odumileyo uvuyisiwe neqabane kunye nomhlobo wavulwa nguMichael, owaba ngutata.
UOlivier akazange abeke emngciphekweni, ngenxa yokuba kusapho lwamava ahlaziyiweyo ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaVanessa akhula izizukulwana ezibini zabadlali. Utat'omkhulu nogogo kuBawo - iRey Revbve kunye ne-Margaret Scudummamomum - Ithiyeleni yeBill Briber kunye neBile Cartarters. Umama uRachel Kepsson wanyula indlela ebambeleyo. Bonke abantwana uMikayeli bafika kuRakeli kuloo ndawo, iintombi zikaVanessa neLynn, unyana kaCorin.
Kodwa ebuntwaneni, Vanessa Redgrave akazange uphuphe sekamva hypocrical: intombazana wayefuna ebomini connect with eqongeni, kodwa ukuba uye abe webhaleyi, hayi ngumdlali weqonga. Ukusuka kumaphupha kwakufuneka kushiywe ngenxa yokukhula. I-Moldoval, uVanessa wafika kwi-1.80 yeemitha.
Ngo-1954, i-Yunaya iphinde yangena kwiSikolo saseKensington Central Central School yokubonisa kunye nedrama, apho waphumelela khona ngobukrelekrele.
I-vanessa yendalo eyaqala ngo-1957, xa wayeneminyaka engama-20. Kwinqanaba, umbanjwa uphume notata wakhe, ngelixa wayedlala indima encinci kwinqanaba lemidlalo ye-shakespespeare. Ngo-1961, iVanessa iphinde yamkeleka yamkelwa kwi-Truufrial edumileyo yaseLondon.
Iifilimu
I-rinema ye-Bhritane yenzeka kunyaka kamva umbandela kunye nokuhamba notata wakhe. I-Vanessa ihlaziyiwe yinkxwaleko kwipeyinti "phantsi kwemaski" ngo-1958, edlala iPamela. Indima ephambili apho uMichael walungisa.
Ukuncancisa kobuqaqawuli bukaVanessa kwakuva kakhulu kamva: Emva kweminyaka eyi-8, i-preerere yeGrann Risha "i-Morgan: i-Morgan ye-Morgan" i-Eoni, isebenzela Uqhawulo-mtshato ngenxa yokuziphatha kwe-eccentric yeqabane. Wayedlalwa nguDavid Wirener.
Lo mfanekiso wayenempumelelo enkulu kubaphulaphuli nakubagxeki. Malunga ne-valesa eneminyaka engama-29 ubudala i-vanessa yathetha. Umsebenzi oselunxwemeni, wanikwa umvuzo woMthemo weFilif Cannes kwaye watyunjwa amabhaso e-Oscar, igqwetha legolide kunye neBafesa.
Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu, owona Mlawuli weBritane ne-United States uvakalise umnqweno wokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwevidiyo entsha. Ngo-1966, i-vanessa iphinde yavela kwisiluleko sefilimu sefilimu ye-michelange efanayo ". Umzekeliso ovuthayo-ke ugqibile ukwenziwa kohlobo lomphathi wefilimu - wavula umThetho wesiNgesi womnyango kwi-cinema yaseYurophu: I-PAPEERE yethayile yenzeka eCanes.
Ngo-1967, uYoshuwa Logan, uJoshua Logan, wakhululwa kwizikrini, apho abaphulaphuli babona uVanessa ahlaziyiweyo kumfanekiso weGuinea. UKing Arthur wadlala uRichard Harris, kwaye uFranco Nero Reincarnance e-LanceLot.
Ngo-1968, i-Bhritane Star ifutha umfanekiso we-nina zanga zanga kwi-chenokv "ye-Seagull", eyathi ikhuselwe yiSydney Lumet - inkwenkwezi yamaxesha emvelo. UVanessa wayenethamsanqa lokusebenza kwinkampani yeNkwenkwezi: UTrigorina wadlala uJames Mason, ekhrisitha uSimon Signore, kunye nendima ye-Tone yeTarpeva eya kuDavid Warner.
Kunyaka omnye oyonwabisayo, uVanessa ovunyiweyo wenza enye indima enkulu-idlalwe yi-Aseedor Duncan kwiDrama Karel Reisha "Isadora". Ukuvela okubonakalayo okuqaqambileyo kwazisa ibhaso leBritane e-Canes kunye nokutyunjwa kwe-Oscar neGolden Globe.
I-Fipping ye-1960s yomdlali we-1960s yakhokelela kwinqaku eliqaqambileyo, elivisayo emkhosini uRichard Atted "O, yimfazwe entle" kunye nendawo yedrama ye-pacific ngaphandle kwesixeko. " Kwiseti seprojekthi yokugqibela yeVanessa, iphinde yahlangana kwakhona neFranco Nero. Badlale abalinganiswa abaziintloko be-tepe ye-mysting - umculi uLeonardo Verry kunye ne-flavia yakhe ithandekayo.
Ngo-1971, i-Premiere yomdlalo we-ken russell "Iidemon" kunye noVanessa Revrave noOliver roeded kwinkulungwane yeXvii yaseFvii ye-Xvisi yenzeka. Kodwa ingqwalaselo engakumbi yabaphulaphuli kunye nabaphulaphuli befilimu batsala iDrama "Maria, ukumkanikazi weScotland", epapashwe ngonyaka omnye, apho watshintshela kwi-Brion Stewart, e-Oscar "kunye ne" Globas Globe ".
Ummangaliso omtsha wokuthandwa kunye nokuthandwa kusele i-Act Recress ngo-1977, xa inkampani yefilimu ethi "I-tectieth yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini iFox" ikhuselwe nguLilia waseRoma "Julia" julia ". Umfanekiso uphumelele "i-oscars", namaqhawekazi kwi-vanessa redgrave noJane Fonda, odlala izihlobo zabantwana abancinci, bavuke ngeenkwenkwezi zobukhulu bokuqala. Imifanekiso evuthiweyo iphinde yazisa iBhaso le-ARGEARE elindelwe ngeyona ndima yebhinqa lesibini.
Ngeminyaka yee-1980-90s, i-Redgrave yaphinda yatyunjwa kwimbasa ephambili ye-cinema yehlabathi. Kwi-hemisphere evela kwi-Oscar, yayingumsebenzi waseBostonia (1984), "waphela uHoward" (1996), "umsebenzi wenziwe" (1996).
Sikhumbula abalandeli benkanyezi yaseBritane yendima yakhe kwiiprojekthi "i-Ekaterina" i-Ekaterina "(i-Redgrape idlale i-Ellabeth) kunye" ne "i-odessa" encinci ". Umfanekiso we-Irina Shapiro Vasisas waziswa yi "yekhefu yeWolp". Phakathi kweefilimu ezilungileyo kunye ne-vanessa ihlaziyiwe, ezaziphuma ngo-2000, abagxeki kunye neenkwenkwezi zibiza iiprojekthi "," umntu ongaziwayo ".
Ihlala kuphela ukuze ivume ubunjineli kunye namandla omthathi-nxaxheba, ifihlakele kwimizobo ye-120 kunye nexesha namandla emisebenzi yezopolitiko esebenzayo. Ukusukela ngo-1960s, uVanessa ovunileyo uthatha inxaxheba kwiintshukumo zentlalo, eziye zikhuthaze imfazwe eVietnam, inkululeko ye-Ireland yase-Ireland, ukungafani kwamaYuda kunye neSoviet Union.
Ngo-2002, umbambi wenza idipozithi yenkululeko ye-AHMED Zakayev, i-subdaydition yayo izuza iRussia. I-chekens yatyholwa ngobugrogrisi kwaye ilungelelanise ukubanjwa kwentiyo eMoscow ngexesha lomculo "nord-ost".
Ubomi Buqu
I-Vanessa Redgrave yayitshatile kabini. Iqabane lokuqala yayingumphathi kaTony Richardson, owayehlala iminyaka ebehlala iminyaka emi-5, enikela iintombi zakhe kaNatasha noJoeli. URichardson watshintsha uVanessa noJean Moro, kwaye umlingane wenkanyezi akazange amxolele.
Ndikunye nomntu osebenza naye, uFranco Nero Redgranclov wahlangabezana neseti yedrama "ye-IbitX". Umdlali weqonga unexhala loqhawulo-mtshato kunye nomyeni wakhe wokuqala, kodwa wabona i-Franco entle yakhe, yalibala malunga neTony engalunganga.
Kwi-nero, yayingekuko uthando ekuqaleni - uVanessa wayebonakala eyindoda enento emnyama kwaye imbi. Kodwa inkanyezi kwangokuhlwa enye iguqula isimo sengqondo sokufana: icela uFranco kwisidlo sangokuhlwa, wabonakala kwiparade epheleleyo kwaye wabetha uNero.
Emva kwe-filming vanessa, i-redgraphi ibala malunga neentombi kunye nonina yaya intanda yakhe yase-Itali. ERoma, iBritane yazala umfazi kanyana kaKarlo, kodwa akazange akwazi ukuncama indima yenkosikazi kunye nonina ngokupheleleyo - i-Vanessa inkanyezi kwiiprojekthi ezi-2 ukuya kwangoko, ukuba nenxaxheba kwezopolitiko. Isiphumo sokuphulukana nesiphumo senza inqaku kubudlelwane. I-redgraveh yaya kudubula, ukusuka apho ibingabuyisi kwindoda nonyana wakhe.
Kwiseti yepeyinti "uMaria - ukumkanikazi waseScotland" eLondon, umculi wathandana noTimoti oselula uDalton. Inkanyezi "i-Jane Eyoy" isebenzise impumelelo emani amanenekazi, kodwa ikhetha i-ADE kwiminyaka eli-9 yaseBritan. Ngokudibeneyo baphila iminyaka engama-9. UDalton watshintsha iValelas, yayingafuni kutshata kwaye iqalise abantwana. Kwaye ukuhlangana ne-Russian lakwaremered i-ozokstoriev, uTimoti ulibale ngaye konke.
Ngo-1983, uVanessa Redgrave kwaye uFranco Nero waphinda wadibana kwakhona: Babharhile kwidrama "wagner". Iimvakalelo zangaphambili zikhanyiselwe ngamandla amatsha, kunye neBritane, abangazange babone iFranco nonyana weminyaka eli-10, babuyela kubo. Ngo-2006, isibini esingeyongokuzenzekelayo. Ngelo xesha, umphathi waguqulwa ongama-70, kwaye oyintanda yakhe engama-65.
Ngo-2009, kubomi bukaVanessa ababedlwengulwa yintlekele: iSking, intombi endala iNatarson yafa. Ngo-2010, ukufa kwabaleka uMzalwana noDade Marteress: bobabini babulawa ngumhlaza. Intombi kaJoeli Richardson, njengoMama, ukhethe indlela ebambeleyo. Bebonke badlale emfanekisweni "engaziwayo": uJoeli-ukumkanikazi uElizabeth ebutsheni bakhe, uVanessa - ekubabeni.
I-Vanessa ihlaziyiwe ngoku
Ngo-2016, inkwenkwezi eneminyaka engama-79 ubudala yavuya abalandeli ngembonakalo ye-diate kwiDrama yaseIrish ", apho uMariya noTeo James, abachithwayo kwiqela.
Ngo-2017, i-vanessse yaphindaphindeneyo iqaphele isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-80. Inkwenkwezi yaseBritane ayisasuswanga. Ulandela impumelelo yentombi yakhe, unyana nendoda yakhe. NgoJanuwari ngo-2017, uJohn Piq 2 thriller wakhutshwa neFranco Nero.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1958 - "phantsi kwemaski"
- Ngo-1966 - "Morgan: Imeko efanelekileyo yelinikhi"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ukupheliswa kwefoto"
- Ngo-1967 - "IBAMAL"
- Ngo-1968 - "Seagull"
- Ngo-1968 - "Icededor"
- Ngo-1969 - "Owu, Onjani wona Umlo Omangalisayo"
- Ngo-1971 - "Iidemon"
- Ngo-1977 - "Julia"
- Ngo-1991 - "Catherine yoncinci"
- 1992 - "Howard &"
- 1994 - "i-odessa encinci"
- 1997 - "Wilde"
- Ngo-2007 - "Ucamagushelo"
- Ngo-2011 - "ukungaziwa"
- Ngo-2011 - ICoriolia
- Ngo-2016 - "Intsomi eNcedo"