Biography
I-biography ye-biography ye-bowlist ye-French Frenstist kunye ne-Playffist yanamhlanje, igama lakhe liyaziwa nangaphezulu, uMark Levi, inomtsalane kuluhlu lwezinto ezenziwayo. Ke ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo umbhali wamagcisa amashumi ehlabathi asebenza eMpuseleni ebomvu, emva koko uyilo kunye nomyili. Umbhali udume emva kokungena ekukhanyeni kwenoveli "phakathi kwesibhakabhaka nomhlaba", nto leyo emva koko kamva yatsalwa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMark Levi wazalwa nge-16 ka-Oktobha, ngo-1961 kwidolophu yaseBoulogne (Paris). Utata wombhali uRaymond, umYuda ngemvelaphi, ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi yesibini yayingumntu obambeleyo kwi-French Careist Brigade esekwe kwiToulouse.
Iziganeko ezininzi kunye namatyala eLevi baba sisiseko se-romanov yexesha elizayo i-romanov, kunye ne-biography kamalume wombhali-wafumana indawo yakhe emsebenzini 'wabantwana bayo ".
Emva kokufunda esikolweni, uMark wajoyina uluhlu lwe-Red Cross, kwenzeka nge-1979. Ke uLevi wayeneminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, ukuze ibonakale ngenzondelelo nenkxaso yabemi baseBuloni, umntu onemfesane watshintshelwa eParis, wamisela nguMlawuli weSebe leMimandla yeNtshona kaxakeka.
Ekupheleni kuka-1982, uluntu lwexesha elizayo lwangena kwiYunivesithi yokutya eMetropolitan, apho sele elungiselele inkampani yakhe yokuqala kuyilo loyilo lwendawo.
Kwi-23, uMark waya eUnited States. Apho, umfana omncinci wanikela ingqalelo kwangoko, yaye waba ngomnye wabasungulwa ziinkampani ezinkulu eCalifornia naseColorado. Sele ke, umFrentshi osetyhini waseFrentshi aqonde kakuhle ukuba ikamva limele itekhnoloji, ngenxa yoko ayimangalisi into yokuba zonke iinkampani zivulekile kwixesha elizayo kwimizobo yekhompyuter.
Ngo-1991, uMarko wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe, washiya ulwalathiso lwamasebe aseMelika kumaqabane akhe. Sele kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokubuya, umbhali walungiselela inkampani enkulu yaseFrance, egxile kulwakhiwo kunye nololiwe abathandani abakhethekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le bore yoyilo yenye yezona zinto zikhokelayo kwaye zifuna kakhulu kweli lizwe.
Uncwadi
Incwadi ye-bitut ("kwaye ukuba iyinyani?", Igama lesibini "phakathi kweSky nomhlaba") ngo-Novelisi odumileyo waphuma kuphela ngo-1998. Lo msebenzi ufumana umthetho wokuqala kuwo wonke amaRoma aseLevi. Ifilimu yegama elifanayo ngo-2005 yamdlela kwindima ekhokelayo ene-goese winerspuon kunye noMark Ruffalo.
I-TOOTICNALY KUNYE NAMHLANJE
Ngo-2001, inoveli "uphi?", Esaba sisiseko seribhoni yemveli ye-M-6 ye-TV yegama elifanayo. Olona shicilelo lubekiweyo luquka iziqendu ezilishumi, uLevi ngokwakhe waba ngomnye wefilimu. ERussia, le ncwadi yavela kuphela ngo-2007, njengokuba uninzi lweRomanov iguqulelwe kwisiRashiya.
Ngo-2008, omnye umbhali 'Wonke umntu ufuna ukuthanda, "enye incwadi yayisungulwa ngokukhethekileyo, umlawuli wefilimu wenziwa ngudade ongumbhali-lorrain. Emva koko ukukhanya kwakusezimbini iinoveli ze-marks, eziphakathi kweentsuku ezisixhenxe zokuduma "ezidumileyo", "kuhlangana kwakhona", "la mazwi esingazange athi omnye komnye", "usuku lokuqala."
I-2010 iphawulwe ngokupapashwa komsebenzi "we-kwabange izithunzi". Owona mlinganiswa uphambili ngumfana ophuphayo onokunxibelelana namathunzi omntu kwaye ade azibambe. Izithunzi zahlulwe ziimfihlo zabantwana, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zicele uncedo. Ukukhula kwaye ube ngugqirha, usebenzisa isipho sakhe sokuphilisa abaguli. Nangona kunjalo, uphila ngomphefumlo wakhe kwi-Tound Arch guy ayinakukwazi.
Kunyaka kamva, iincwadi "uhambo olumangalisayo Mnu Dodri" lavela ezishalini, "yiya" ngo-2013, kwaBafundi boyika "kunye 'nabanye bonwaba."
Kwangelo xesha linye, ukudalwa kukaLevi phantsi kwegama elithi "UCenius ukuba" wapapashwa, apho uMarko wachaza indlela yomsebenzi ebizwa ngokuba yi-frearive. Umbhali wasebenzisa iminyaka embalwa ukusombulula imisebenzi yeshishini, evelisa izimvo, ebhala amanqaku kunye neencwadi.
Ngo-2016, umsebenzi we "uprintwe" obutshiweyo "wapapashwa, apho abafundi abathathu beDyunivesithi yaseMelika bakwisikhundla sokufunyanwa kwesayensi. Ekuphakameni komsebenzi omnye kubo bafumana isigulo esinganyangekiyo. Awufuni ukwamkela ikamva, abahlobo bagqiba kwelokuba basebenzise impumelelo yabo yesayensi kwaye baqalise uluvo oluyingozi, iziphumo zayo zingalindelekanga.
Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kwehlabathi lonke, umbhali akanawo amabhaso oncwadi (ngaphandle kwebhaso le-Goya kwinoveli yokuqala). UMdali wentanda-bulumko ngokwakhe ubhekisa kumcimbi onjalo, ukuba iFrance IZiko leMihlaba yoLwazi liphelile, kwaye amabhaso anomdla kuphela kwabo bawalungiselela, kunye nabo babebanikelayo. Bona abathethi kumntu wokufunda.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bombhali abukahambelani notshintsho olubalulekileyo kule minyaka. Ukoyisa iintliziyo zombhali wakwazi ukukwazi ukubafona emfazweni ogama linguPolin. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngaphambi kokudibana noMarko, wasebenza njengentatheli "umdlalo weparishi" kwaye wayenoxanduva lweendaba ze-cinema.
Xa amaqabane azalwa nguGeorges, uPauline waqalisa ukuchitha usana olusanda kulo lonke ixesha, weza naye waxelela unyana wentsomi kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba azipapashe.
Utata womfazi wombhali ngumculi oye wafunda intombi yakhe njengomntwana ebuntwaneni, ngenxa yoko kwakungekho mzekeliso inemizekeliso kwincwadi entsha.
Kuba uGeorges wayethanda ukudlala iimoto, umlinganiswa ophambili womsebenzi yayili-500 ebomvu i-RIAT 500 ebizwa ngokuba yi-BIP-BIP-BIP. Incwadi yokuqala ibhaliwe abafundi abathetha isiNgesi, kunye nesibini - diglogte, i.e. Iilwimi ezimbini, isiNgesi-isiFrentshi.
Bambalwa abantu abazi, kodwa xa iincwadi zazilungile, uPauline wayeneengxaki nohlelo lwabo. Eli nenekazi lagqiba kwelokuba lipapashe kuphela eFrance, kodwa hayi umshicileli ongatshatanga weencwadi othathe umbhali wokuqala, ejonga iintsomi zakhe ezinomda kunye nokungakhathali. Emva kwesibini senzame ezingaphumelelanga ukupapasha, wagqiba ekubeni apapashe indalo yabo ngokwabo.
Kufanelekile ukuba sizimisele ukuba emva kokuzalwa konyana wesibini eLuis Ark awuzange bayeke ukubhala kwaye ngalo mhla ubhala amabali amafutshane kunye nebali elijolise kubantwana.
Phawula uLevi ngoku
Ngo-2017, incwadi ethi "Incwadi ethi" I-Stanfield "yapapashwa kwizinto zokubala. Embindini wecebo lesiRoma - Elinor-Rigby, intatheli evela eLondon, kwenye indawo engabonakaliyo efumene ileta engaziwayo. Ithe ukuba umama wakhe unolwaphulo-mthetho elidlulileyo, yeyiphi iBiryshne kufuneka ifumaneke ngayo.
Kwangelo xesha, i-Cainetor ye-Cainenelator evela eCanada ibizwa ngokuba nguGeorge Harrison ifumana umyalezo omangalelwa ngunina ngolwaphulo-mthetho olunomtsalane. Izinongo ezingaziwayo ezintlanganisweni kwindawo ye-cafe "oomatiloshe" beBaltimore kwangaxeshanye, kodwa azifiki.
Amaxhoba omdlalo, aqhelene, wafumana ifoto eludongeni lwekhefu, apho uninzi lweentombi zifakiwe, ukonwaba kwitheko. Amanenekazi amancinci emfanekisweni ngunina, kwaye ifoto ngokwayo ingaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu.
Ukuma kwi-maze yemfihlo ye-Stanfield Stanfield George eneempembelelo zikaGeorge no-Elinor ukuba bafumanise ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-85 kunye nezinto abazityholwa ngabazali babo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-2001 - "phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba"
- 2001 - "uphi?"
- "Iintsuku ezisixhenxe zokudalwa"
- Ngo-2004 - "kwixesha elizayo"
- Ngo-2005 - "Phinda udibane"
- Ngo-2007 - "Abantwana Benkululeko"
- Ngo-2008- amagama esingawathethiyo omnye komnye "
- Ngo-2010 - "SengaseSesithunzi"
- Ngo-2012 - "Yiya ukuze ubuye"
- Ngo-2013 - Uloyiko Oloyiko "
- Ngo-2014 - "Olunye Ulonwabo"
- Ngo-2015 - "yena kunye"
- Ngo-2016 - "uthontelo olunamathisele"
- Ngo-2017 - "IPHEPHA LESITHUTHA"