Biography
Kwincopho yozuko, umbhali wesiNgesi wayengowe-1847, xa sele epasile yendudumo "wapapashwa". Abafundi kunye nabagxeki boncwadi babizwa ngokuba yincwadi ka-Emily Brobote Masterpore: Ngexesha laso, umsebenzi wajika waba yinto entsha. Usapho u-Emily bronte wongeze imibongo. Ngoku imibongo yeBritane ifumana inzala yomdla.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Emily Jane Bronte wazalwa ngehlobo le-1818 kwi-County West Yorkshire, kwilali yaseClassic yaseTorrnton eneminyaka eli-15. Emithambo, i-poetess kunye nee-novelists ihamba igazi laseIreland neliNgesi. Kungekudala le ntsapho yafudukela kwenye iLila yeYorkshire - Hoot, apho umbhali wexesha elizayo wayebamba ubomi bakhe bonke.
Kwiifestile zendlu kwilali yeziThulu, eMily nawo oodade kunye nomntakwabo "bayazithanda" izimvo zemimandla kunye namasimi esikhuni. Babekhonza njengamabala abantwana. Sele ebuntwaneni, uEmily, njengabantwana abahlanu abaseleyo bentsapho yeBronte, banesithukuthezi. Emva kokuzalwa komntwana wesithandathu - amantombazana uAnn - Umama wasweleka. U-Emily bronte ngelo xesha waphendukela iminyaka emi-3.
Umfundisi uPatrick Bronte, owayeka ukujamelana nenzala emininzi, eneentombi ezininzi enomdla kwi-Lancashire ye-Lancachire. Esikolweni, i-Kovan Bridge eMily Bronte ihleli ixesha elide: Xa le ntombazana yayineminyaka eyi-6, kwaqhutywa ibhubhanqe esikolweni.
Oodade ababini - uElizabeth noMaria - Basweleka. Ezi nkani zangcungcutheka ezincinci kwaye zachaphazela ngakumbi indalo yokuyila ye-novelst. Utata wathabatha uAnn, uEmily noCharlotte. Ukuqhubeka nokufunda kumantombazana kwenzeke esikolweni ngokulandelelana.
Emva kweminyaka emi-2, ngo-1837, uEmily Bronete washiya izifundo zakhe waza wazinza kwi-Gheeverbaver Hill: udade waphupha ukuba afumane imali kaBruniweli. Kodwa iimeko zokusebenza zajika zaba zenkolo: Emily wasebenza ukusuka kwi-6 kusasa ukuya kwi-11 pm ngekhefu leyure. Kwinduli esezantsi, eIzizena, udade oselula uAn wayegula. E-Emily washiya isikolo, ukukhetha udade.
Ngo-1842, uEmily noCharlotte Bronte waya kufunda eBrussels. Emva kokubuyela kweHoert, i-noovist ayikayi ishiye ilali yakhe ethandekayo.
Uncwadi
Italente yokubhala yafunyanwa yintombazana ebuntwaneni. Emva kokuba efunde ukufunda nokubhala, i-Emily bronte yathatha kwaye irekhode amabali amafutshane kunye nemibongo. U-Emily wayesondele kakhulu kudadewam omncinci: Ekunyeni amantombazana eza ne-gondal yehlabathi yomlingo kunye nemibongo ngaye.
Ngo-1846, ukukhanya kwakufumana ingqokelela ye "PARRORRA: U-Ellis no-Ekton Bellov". Abantakwabo abathathu bafihliwe iCharlotte, eMily no-Ann Bronte. Umbongo we-Emily "abafundi benzayo. Abagxeki baphawula ukuqokelela kwaye baphendule ngoPhononongo lweLaudigary.
Kunyaka emva koko, uEmily bronte wapapasha inoveli "yendudumo ezimbini ukusuka eYorkshire - uLinanah no-Erton no-Erton, ekutyhafeni ububi. I-Treatore Drivelo idityanisiwe. I-Supery kunye ne-Demonic Sunion iphele intlekele. Baye bafumana abathandi emva kokuba umntu efile.
Ngexesha lobomi buka-emily bronte, abafundi bahlangabezana ne-Britane epholileyo, kodwa emva kodadewabo, uCharlotte wapapashwa "wePaunderrm Pass" Sendary. Ngeli xesha abafundi babona iimfihlo ze-goldry kunye nothando olunamandla lomsebenzi. Ngoku inoveli yaqalwa njengomsebenzi wobugcisa.
U-Elizabeth British Lizabhete u-Elizabeth Galkell wabhala esithi "ukuPasa kweNdudumo" kubangela ukothuka kunye nokucekiseka ngenxa yokubonakaliswa kwabalinganiswa abangabonakaliyo. Kodwa abo bathandane nabo babelawulwa yingqondo nokusesikweni, ophumelele ubuqili kunye nenkohlakalo.
Kunyaka emva kokuphuma kwe "Pundoerdd Pass", ngo-1848, inoveli yakhe "inesingqwaba kwiholo yasendle" yapapasha oodade baseBronte. Ukuqulunqwa kubizwa ngokuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukusuka kwiinoveli zeBronte kunye nebhinqa lokuqala, apho umxholo wokungalingani ngokwesini uyaphakanyiswa. Ukusasazeka 'kobuqhetseba "kwakuguquka kwiiveki ezi-6, kwi-round yaseRoman Ann yadlula" iPaunderrm Pass "Emily.
EBrussels, apho abathi baqeqeshwa oodade baseBonate ngesiFrentshi, uEmily wabhala imibhalo ebhaliweyo yaseLaconi, eyathi kamva ibizwa ngokuba "yiBelgian isincoko". Ukongeza kubo, iphepha eline "ledayari" lafikelelwa kubafundi.
Kwimyuziyam yoodade, iBronte eHoherte igqityiwe izincoko ezigciniweyo kunye needayari ze-emily, kodwa ukubhalwa kombhali, ngaphandle kwamanqaku amabini omhlobo uEllen Nasya, ulahlekile. Ngokutsho kwesimemo, uEmily bronte "ujongeka ngokungathi ebomini babhale oonobumba abaqhelekileyo."
Namhlanje, inzala kwimibongo omnye waba dade sele ukhulile. "Inkumbulo" kwaye "mbanjwa" zazizisa uzuko lwe-poesess, aliphantsi kwemvelaphi ye-Bhiron noCalilly.
Ngo-1992, i-studio yefilimu "paramount" ikhuselwe i-Emily Emily Bronte. I-Melodrama "isuswe ngumlawuli" uPeter Cosmmonsky, uphathe iindima eziphambili ze-janesh binash, i-biing pines kunye neSimon ShepaPard.
Le ayisiyo uyilo lwefilimu yokuqala yenoveli eyaziwayo: 8 Iifilimu ezidubulayo kwi "puduersm Pass". Eyokuqala, nolawulo lukaLawrence Olivier kunye noMerl Tooron, uphume kwizikrini ngo-1939. Kunye nomfanekiso othathe unyaka, ikhasethi yayiphezulu kwi-hollywood ye-hollywood.
Ifilimu yokugqibela ngu "I-Thuenderrm Pass" Imihla ebuyayo ngo-2011. Ikhokelwa ngumdlalo weqonga - Ilizwe lase-Emily Bronci, uMlawuli waseBritane uAndnold Arnold. UKaya Skodeliirio noJames Houson ahambahamba. Ifilimu ityunjelwe "ingonyama yegolide".
Ubomi Buqu
U-Emily bronte wayehlukile kwaba dade bedibanisa kwaye ukukhula. Ulwazi malunga nohlobo lwe-noovist luchasene: Kusapho, uEmily waqwalaselwa kakhulu kwaye unobuhlobo, kwaye intombazana yayingakwazanga ukubakho nabani na ngaphandle kwezalamane zabenye kwaye engazange avume.
U-Emily bronte - ubushushu kunye ne-perntic-yamkelwa inzala yemizobo ngemizobo ngomfanekiso weekati nezinja.
Umbhali wahlulwa ziinkolo, kodwa wala ukufundela imfundo efanelekileyo. Kuba ukholo ke lwaluveze lwaba sisixhobo, afuna la mabhinqa noxolo ngaphakathi. Walugatya uncedo lwamagqirha ngokuzala ezandleni zoOsenyangweni kwaye imithetho yendalo.
Ukufa
NgoSeptemba 1848, uMzalwan 'uPatrick Brenet, ofumanisa ukuba isifo sephepha kwinqanaba lokugqibela kwesi sifo, wasweleka ngoSeptemba 1848.
U-Emily bronte wayebanda kumngcwabo womntakwabo nangoDisemba, wasweleka kwimoto, esindayo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-30. UAnn akazange abe yintwasahlobo ye-1849 elandelayo. Oodade nomzalwana bangcwatyelwa kwikhalweni lentsapho eHoherta.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1846 - "umbongo we-carrera, ellis no-Ekton Bellov"
- I-1847 - "I-Parunderm Pass"