Biography
Sele kubuchule bokuqala i-valentina serov, phakathi kwe "ntombazana idumileyo" enodonga "ivule ihlabathi lemifanekiso enemifanekiso enemifanekiso enemifanekiso enemifanekiso enetalente. Sele kudlule iminyaka eliqela, kwaye inkosi yafikelela kwincopho yemfezeko, ukufumana iindlela zomvuna nezivakalayo zobuntu.
Ingcali yokupeyinta kukaSerov yavumela umculi ukuba afikelele kwi-porerait ngaphandle kokuzibamba umntu, kunye nemiboniso yepensile ngesandla sakhe sokukhanya okokuqala ubugcisa obugcweleyo. Imihlaba yomhlaba, ipeyinti kwizihloko zembali kunye nezihloko ze-MyChoical, iZilwanyana eziZilwanyana - yonke into ikwazile ukuyifumana. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili, wayenokuqala kokuqala ukubamba isiseko somntu okanye into.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umculi wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1865 eSt. Petersburg. Abazali bakaSerov bangabafundi kunye neemvumi. Umama uValentina Bergman - kwintsapho yamaJuda, enamabhentshi e-conclolial mpahla eMoscow. Inkanuko yomculo ikhuphe intombazana eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala kwi-Stter Petersburg, kodwa ngenxa yokuchasana nenkokeli i-valentina ishiye izifundo.
Izifundo zabucala kwimvumi eneminyaka engama-43 ubudala uAlexander Serov uphelile emtshatweni nomfundisi-ntsapho, ongumgubo omdala kangangeminyaka engama-26. UValentina Serov ngumfazi wokuqala womfazi waseRussia.
Emva konyaka, isibini sazalwa saza sazibulo, esabizwa ngeValentin, ekhaya. Kwiminyaka emi-4, inkwenkwe ityelele iYurophu. Ukhulele kwindawo yeBohemia apho yonke into ityhilwe bubugcisa. U-Ivan Turgenev, ilya retin, uMark Antorthski wayeziindwendwe ezikhoyo kwindlu yesibhedlele iGrocery.
Ubuntwana bonwabileyo baphelile i-valentina serov kwiminyaka emi-6 ngokufa kukaYise. Umama, i-nihistka kunye ne-fan ye-nikolai chelyshevsky, uthumele inkwenkwe kwiphondo leSmolensk, apho umhlobo kaNina Grutskaya wayehlala kwifama yaseMinalsky. Yena ngokwakhe waya eMunich ukuba abhale i-opera kwaye anyuse ubuchule.
Iinkumbulo zabalandeli bobuchwephesha be-coksyshevky, ezazimisela inkwenkwe iDutskaya, ibuhlungu. Ubudlelwane kunye no-Aunt bebengeyiyo kwaye ubudlelwane kunye no-Aunt: Kwiprank encinci, eli bhinqa laphula umfanekiso womculi omncinci, wayeka ingubo yakhe yenkosana.
Kunyaka kamva, i-valentin serov yaya kunina. Eli bhinqa laphawula amandla oNyana ukuba atsibe kwaye achonge inkwenkwana eneminyaka esi-8 ubudala ukuba ifundwe kwi-Munich Garles. Kodwa apha, umculi oselula akazange alibazisekile: ngonyaka, ngo-1874, umama kwiBhunga le-Iris, eqinisekile kuqeqesho lukaToshi, owayekwi-Zenith yozuko emva I "Burlakov kwiVolga".
Kunyaka kamva, i-valentina serov iyaqhubeka. Ngo-1875, wabuyela eRussia nonina kwaye wahlala kwindawo yaseMoskow ekufutshane neinkosana zikaMamontov kwi-Abramtvov, apho wayechithe ihlobo.
Ekuseni, umama waqhekeza inoveli ene-ninclist vasily vasily vasily vasily vasitov. Isibini, sithatha iToshu, saya eKiev, emva koko saya kumhloli weNemchinovy kwiPhondo laseKhariv. Ndikunye nonyana womfazi waseburhulumenteni, iVasily ivanovich yayinobudlelwane obunobuhlobo. Kungekudala umntwana wabonakala kwintsapho, owabizwa ngokuba nguSasha.
Ngo-1878, i-valentina serov kunye nabantwana bayishiya ifama ngenxa yesifo sokuqhubeka kwaye saya kwikomkhulu. Umyeni wahlala ekunyandeni abagulayo. EMoscow, i-serov yazala intombi uNadyu kwaye wafunda ngokufa komfazi waseburhulumenteni osulelwe yindiza.
Entwasahlobo, lo mfazi washiya unyana omkhulu kwikomkhulu kwinkathalo ye-Ilya kwaye washiya abantwana kwiPhondo leNoVgorod. I-valentin serov iye kwiklasi ye-3 ye-Metropolitan Gyropolium, apho wafunda khona ezandleni ezimbi, kodwa imizobo ye-penine ye-penine iqaqambisa wonke umntu.
Imifanekiso yokuqala ye-serov yeminyaka eli-14 ubudala yabhala ngo-1879, ibonisa i-sawwa mamontov kunye ne-retroman. Imisebenzi yayithandile kakhulu, kodwa ukusuka kwindawo yokuzivocavoca yomfundi okrelekrele wakhutshwa. I-valentin serov ihambe nomfundisi-ntsapho ukuba ihambe. Baqhuba i-Ukraine, batyelela i-prorisa, kwaye ehlotyeni bamisa kwiAbramtvo.
Emva konyaka, idolophu yakhe ibonakala kwi-bientina serov: ngo-1880, umthaka omncinci wangena kwi-Indob yase-Imperial Vrubel, i-Intaina Pina, iVasily Polenov.
Ukuthandwa ngokudibeneyo kwe-serov naseCistyakova kuphele kwiminyaka emi-5: i-orting, ngaphandle kokutshona kwe-Europeng: Waqhubeka efunda amayeza eenkosi kwi-Italias e-Itali.
Ukupeyinta
Amagqabi ama-valentina serov aphembelela uAbramtsevo. Kwilifa leMamontov, umzobo wentombi ye-patron - ukholo oluneminyaka eli-12 ubudala i-Mammoti, ebizwa ngokuba ngu "ntombazana eneepere". Ukholo lube ngumculi wenyanga enesiqingatha.
I-valentin serov, tsala intombazana, iphunyezile injongo - "ukutshata okhethekileyo ohlala uziva ulungile kwaye awuboni kwimifanekiso." I-Simolator yoncinci kwi-canvas kunye nenyaniso ikhanya abantwana entsha.
Inkosi encinci yabeka umsebenzi ongaphezulu emsebenzini we "ntombazana ikhanyisiwe lilanga". Lo mfanekiso ubonakalisa uMaria Simonovich, udade ongu-cousior serov. Eyona nto iphambili kwi-canvas ngumdlalo we-solar ye-solar egqobhoza ngamagqabi. Umzobi waphupha ngokulula kokuqonda kwepeyintiweyo. Wawa "kule nkulungwane ikho ngoku yonke into ibhaliwe, ayisekho."
Phambi kokuba uSoma Velentin serov usete umsebenzi: Ukukhumbula mnandi. Ukujonga i-canvas, abaphulaphuli 'batshona "kubuso baba bantu, beva ubushushu be-bunnies" yelanga ".
Zombini iipeyinti zabathandi bokupeyinta kuqala ngonyaka we-1888 kumboniso we-moscow weselfowuni. Ingqondo iqikelela ubuchule be-Master, inkalipho ebhalwe ngenkalipho, ingaphakathi kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba.
Kwi-Abramtsev, serov yadala imbonakalo ka-Olga Trubnikova, uMtshakazi. Ekuqaleni kuka-1889, esi sibini sasitshatile kwaye saya kumboniso eParis. Ukubuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya eRussia, i-valentin serov ihamba ilizwe kwaye isebenze ngaphezulu kwemifanekiso.
I-serov ayisiyonto imangalisayo ebizwa ngokuba ngumfanekiso wosapho lwasebukhosini. Ngo-1892, izidwangube zephondo laseKharkivic ngokuzukisa usindiso olumangalisayo lwentsapho yempepha xa ukupeyinta ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo sikaBerkya wayalela umfanekiso. Ndikunye noAlexander III, i-valentin serov yadibana kube kanye, ngoko ke kwakuyimfuneko ukusebenza kwiifoto zenkosi, kunye nemizobo yemifanekiso yasebukhosini - Ksenia, i-mikhail kunye ne-olga.
Umsitho wavunyelwa ukuba aye kwi-coronition ye-Tsar Nicholas II kwi-castheratunition. Ke ngo-1896 umfanekiso we "miropomanng yeSoviet yoMlawuli" yavela.
Emva kwexesha, i-valentin serov yadala imifanekiso engaphambili ye-Alexander III kunye neNicholas II, kunye nomyalelo we-Elexandra Fedorovna, umzobi wapenda "ikhaya" lokubonisa " Emva kwexesha, uSerov-Konstantin Korovin - waphawula ukuba i-sulfure yeyokuqala eyabonileyo kwaye ibonisa ukuthamba kwi-canvas, ubukrelekrele kunye nobuthathaka bomlawuli.
Ngenxa yobuhlakani bomculi, ngeli xesha labantu bayazi ukuba ithini i-Intac, uIsake Leskoi, Nikolai Leskov kunye ne-i-i-kazensi leskov kunye ne-payns yamagcisa enkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
Ukususela ngo-1898 ukuya ku-1909, iValentin serov yakhokelela kwindibano yocweyo yeSikolo seMoscow sepeyinti. Utitshala wakhe wabizwa ngokuba yiKzma Petrov-Vodkin, Pavel Kuznetsov naseMartiros Saryan.
Imizobo yokuzoba, i-valentin serov yayikholelwa owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo wokudlulisela iimvakalelo, umbono wabalinganiswa. Ubungqina obuqaqambileyo bokufezekiswa kwenjongo yi "mfanekiso kaMiki Morozov", ezibhaliweyo ngo-1901 kwaye zamkelwe ngabantu bexeshana kunye nabazukulwana.
Kwiminyaka yee-1910, inkosi isebenzisana nomrhwebi kunye nomququzeleli wamaxesha onyaka waseRussia ngeSergey Dyagilev. I-valentin serov ibonisa inani leqonga, ladala iposta yentsebenzo ye-Balrina Pavlova, yabhala umzobo we-IDRY DANEADREin.
Umfanekiso womdaniso wamangalisa abantu abaninzi be-serov. Ekupheleni kwendlela yokuyila, umculi washiya imveliso yentloko kwiintloko. Umzimba ophantsi we-ida, wahluthwa inyama, enezandla ezingendodi-ntamlayo, eneemilenze ezingengoma, iRampuin ebizwa ngokuba yi "rampse."
Kwangelo xesha, ii-connoisseurs ze-ART zifumene ipeyinti "ekubanjweni kweYurophu" ukusuka kwiMatric, ikhuthazwe ngokundwendwela i-Is Island Island Island Island. Emfanekisweni, i-valentin serov isebenzise uluhlu oluqaqambileyo: ibomvu inkunzi ngasemva kwamaza amnyama-luhlaza. Kwi-canvas, iingcebiso zokuqala zokuthintela ukungasebenzi ziyabonakala.
Elinye lawona msebenzi mkhulu we-Marta-umfanekiso wenkosazana orlova, owabizwa ngokuba "kwintendelezo yenenekazi" kunye nendoda ebalaseleyo ye-St. Petersburg ". Kwi-Ingonyama yeNgonyama yeNgonyama eSebenza ukusukela ngo-1909, wawugqiba umsebenzi emva kwekhefu ngo-1911 kwaye wavuya kakhulu ngumfanekiso kangangokuba wawungaqhelekanga kwi-serov.
I-Argest Art Connoisseurs ibanjwe kumfanekiso ogcweleyo wokugculelwa komculi ngaphezulu komlinganiswa, uhlobo lwebhanti yenenekazi.
Abantu ababalaseleyo baphupha ngomfanekiso we-valentina serov kwaye kwangaxeshanye babesoyika, kuba umbuhlungu wavakaliswa nge-phydminographnogist. Wabona umntu odlula, emele nenyaniso yokuba le nto ifanelekileyo izame ukufihla. Ngaba loo mbonakalo yoFelipt Yusupova, i-Snug kunye neHarge Hortial State, i-bizexual kunye ne-rigoley ye-rigory yexesha elizayo. Nokuba iPug Feliks igxininisa inkosi yomniniyo.
Iifilimu ezininzi zidutyulwa ngobomi kunye nomsebenzi wemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Ngo-2015, iteyiphu yamaxwebhu "i-valentin serov. I-biegraphy kunye neJografi - uAbramtvo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngothando lwako lonke ubomi bakhe, uOlga Trubnikova, umzobo wadibana ne-Simonovy, izalamane kwibhodi yamama, ukuphakamisa i-syrotot. Iminyaka eli-9 abathandi beminyaka yobudala baphinda bayilinda iyure xa ikamva linokuxhuma.NgoJanuwari 1889, esi sibini sasitshatile: i-valentin ye-serov ithengise "intombazana ekhanyiswe lilanga" i-canvas kwaye idlale umtshato wemali efunyenweyo. Emtshatweni kwitempile ye-St. Petersburg, i-Iya Rein yayikhona. I-serov ihleli eMoscow. Abanye abantwana bazalwe omnye emva kwenye.
Malunga nobomi bakho bobuqu kunye nosapho lwemifanekiso yemifanekiso esuswe kwifilimu ekhutshwe ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yomjikelo "ngaphezu kothando".
Ukufa
Ekuqaleni ekuseni ekuqaleni kukaDisemba 1911, iValentin serov iqokelele iipeyinti kunye neebhulukhwe zokuya kwilali yeenkozo zikaShherbatov ukuba zizoba imifanekiso yosapho. Ukuhlasela kwentliziyo engalindelekanga kwambhikile ezinyaweni zakhe. Umculi oneminyaka engama-46 ubudala wasweleka kwangoko. Iqabane lakho lasinda kumyeni wakhe amthandayo kangangeminyaka eli-11.
Ukusweleka komculi eRussia kwabona njengentlekele njengokufa kuka-Alexander Pullkin kunye nengonyama iTolstoy. Ndingcwatyelwe i-valentina serov kwimida yedon donmery, kodwa kamva yabandezeleka njengothuli lwaseNovdodevichi.
Sebenza
- Ngo-1875 - "i-vase eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- I-1885 - "I-PROPRAIT"
- I-1885 - "I-PRORRAIT ye-O. F. Trubnikova"
- 1887 - "Intombazana ene-petaches"
- 1888 - "Intombazana ekhanyiselwa lilanga"
- 1889 - "I-Prorait ye-P. A. Mammoti"
- 1892 - "i. E. Retin "
- 1893 - "i. I. Lebitan "
- 1899 - "A. S. Sulkin "
- 1899 - "Alexander III"
- Ngo-1900 - "UNicholas II"
- Ngo-1901 - "Mika Morozov"
- Ngo-1902 - "Z. N. yusupova "
- Ngo-1904 - "s. P. dyagilev "
- Ngo-1909 - "Anna Pavlova"
- 1910 - "Ukugxothwa kweYurophu"
- I-1910 - "IDA Rubiinstein"
- I-1911 - "i-Prorait ye-O. K. Orlova"