Biography
Kwibhayiloji yomqhubi we-fitter khan, ongaphezulu kobomi babekuphela, esichengeni, uye kwinkunzi yegusha, i-603 yokulwa. Iintshaba, ngokungathi ngumlilo owoyike uAsa, hayi ngenkampu ", uMtyholi oMnyama", ngenxa yokuba nge-130 iimfazwe ze-moya, ngoko ke ayothusi ukuba xa i-squadron yakhe inyuke kwi Isibhakabhaka, amaFascists abothukile.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Kabini iqhawe leSoviet Union yazalwa ngo-Oktobha 20, 1920 kwiSixeko saseAlupaka. Uyise womqhubi wenqwelomoya, isultan, eyesizwe seDegestanis, wayengumqeshwa oqhelekileyo, kwaye umama, i-chastan titana nasiba, ebangela abantwana. Indlu yabo, emazantsi eentaba, yayifana nendlwane yokugwinya.
Ngelo xesha, imbono yelizwe lonke imele ukuba bahlonele abamelwane, ngoko ke xa umhlaba usekwe emva kwemfazwe yamakhaya kwiPeninsula, abahlali (amaRussia, isandla, isandla) saza sazabalaza ubomi obutsha.
Amet Khan, njengazo zonke iilwandlekazi, iphuphe ngokuhamba emazweni akude ukususela ebuntwaneni. NgoMeyi 1935, iHelerles yeholide yeSizwe yabanjwa eAlupa, apho i-pilot yexesha elizayo iphumelele kumlo we-iresh. UMlawuli we-Arkk ophakathi komsitho unike umntu onetalente ngetikiti lokuya enkampini, apho uSultun wabona inqwelomoya.
Ukusukela oko waphila iphupha lokukhwela isibhakabhaka. Lo mnqweno wamkhokelela kwi-Sifropol Aeroclub, kwaye kamva - kwisikolo saseKaczynSky, apho i-CAKETETS idlula ikhosi ekhawulezayo.
Isikolo saseKcyzyskaya sasiphambili kulungiselelo lwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya. I-AMEmet Khan yakhawuleza yazisa ithiyori, amaqhinga kunye nezakhono zokudubula komoya. Ukongeza kwindiza, bekukho igosa ngokubanzi, ukwakhiwa kunye noqeqesho lomzimba, kunye nemigaqo nokuqhubeka nomsebenzi.
Ukususela ngo-Matshi ukuya kuDisemba ngo-1939, umfana wenza iindiza ezingama-250, emva kokungena okuphuma kulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni, owathi i-cadet ikhuliswe emoyeni "ngomnqweno omkhulu." Iimviwo zokuphumelela i-Amet Khan idlule ngempumelelo. Ngoku-oda ngenxa yobukhoboka be-5 ka-Matshi, ngo-1940, wanikwa isihloko se-heyutenant encinci.
USultan waphumelela iMfazwe yonke, ukusuka kowokuqala ukuya kumhla wokugqibela. Iinqwelomoya zaguqukayo ezivela kwi "Laagulls" ezidumileyo "kwi-LA-7", yakhula uluhlu loomatshini botshaba, amabhaso abongezwa. I-AU ibaleka ngamawaka eekhilomitha, kodwa kwindawo engenasiphelo yemfazwe yayiyindawo enye kuphela apho umphefumlo womqhubi wayehlala efunwa-ilizwe.
Xa i-rivea ithathe amabali athandabuzayo ukuba aphakamise umoya wabemi, amapheya asasazeka kwiilali ezinenkcazo ye-Amet Khan, eyathi yawa kwiGestapo. Ke ukudubula kwabazali bakaSultan, yinyani yokuba unyana wabo omncinci wakho wakhonza kwigosa laseJamani.
Ngeli xesha, iitayile zolwaphulo-mthetho zazikwindlela yokuwela-ukuya ezintabeni kwaye zilwe nabahlaseli okanye ziqhele kwaye ziye kwinkonzo yaseJamani. Wonke umntu wafumana isazela, kodwa uninzi lwazama ukusinda. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imoto yaseJamani isebenza isebenza nzima, ibeka imvakalelo yamatyala kunye nokudlala imisindo yakudala, ithembisa ukunika i-tatar i-irrica kubunini bohlobo ngonaphakade.
Ngapha koko, inqaku likaHitler laceba ukuguqula i-proata efanisweni ye-HIV, yayihlalisa nge-coloniarists yaseJamani, bewaphule ezivela kubantu bendawo.
Nge-10 kaMeyi, ngo-1944, amajoni aseRussia akhulula iSevastopol. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala ngexesha lemfazwe, izigaya ezibambili bezilindi zaziphumle. Emva koko u-Amemet Khan wafumanisa ukuba abazali bakhe babone indawo yokuhlala kwaye yonke into ilungelelene nabo. Umphathi wanika iholide yexesha elifutshane ukutyelela utata nonina. EAlupaka, izithethi zeza kwiimoto ezimbini ezihamba nabahlobo abakhwela kuye esibhakabhakeni yonke imihla.
I-17 kwinyanga enye kwiNdlu ukuya e-Sultan yaphuka ngumkhosi owayalelwa ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kunye nokugxothwa kwe-tatada kwiqela. Luluphi uncedo lwe-funt ilwa nabahlobo banceda uNasiji ukuba bahlale kwimfazwe yemfazwe.
Emva kweli tyala, iVera Amet-Khan kwikamva eliqaqambileyo eligungqiweyo. Emva koko umqhubi wenqwelomoya wafunda ukuba umntakwabo omncinci ubanjiwe njengokuphumelela kwabahlaseli. USultan wavunyelwa ukuba abone isalamane. Njengoko wayefuna ukubuza i-Iran malunga nezinto ezininzi, kodwa imibuzo ibibambekile emqaleni xa wabona ubuso bomzalwana.
Ukuthetha kwintlanganiso yeNkululeko yaseMkhosini, u-AMmelet Khan wakhumbuza okwangoku ukuba i-soviet ihlaseli, ebhekisa kuye, ibeke indawo yakhe, beka usapho kwindawo engenathemba. KwiGestapo, ukufumana abazali bakhe bengazange bacinge, kwaye lo mzalwana wazama ukukhusela unina notata wakhe ekubulaweni. Kwixa elizayo, uSultan wancedwa ngandlela zonke kwaye exhasa iran.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
Ukuqala kweMfazwe yeLizwe lika-Junior Fainet Mamet Khan kudibana kwi-4th Fighter Aviamer phantsi kweChisinau. Ngo-Oktobha 1941, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wamisela umphathi weqela le-147 le-147 le-fighter fitter fitter ye-South-ngaphambili. Ngeli xesha, i-cultan yayisele ivelise i-dabi elinemifanekiso yengqondo kunye nokuqhutywa kwemikhosi yotshaba, awayikhupha umthetho webhendi ebomvu.
Kwiimpawu zomqhubi wenqwelomoya wamashumi oneminyaka engama-21, waqulunqwa ngaloo mihla, oomakhulu abaphathi babonisa isibongozo, unyamezelo kunye nokunyamezela kweNkosi yobukrelekrele. I-AMEmet-Khan icinyiwe ngenqwelomoya, ivakalelwa yimoto njengayo.
Emva kwe-quature, uCaptain Amet Khan uthatha inxaxheba kwinkululeko ye-rostov-on-don, i-melitopol kunye norieta. Ngomhla we-19 ku-Epreli ngo-1944, omnye umyalelo olandelayo wongezwa kwibhedi ebomvu. NgoAgasti 1943, uSiltan wabelwa iqhawe lesihloko leSoviet Union, kwaye ngo-Okthobha, iingubo ezilwayo zabhiyozelwa yinkanyezi yesibini yegolide.
Kuyo yonke imfazwe, umyalelo waseJamani wawusoyika kakhulu kwinqwelo-mafutha ye-han-sullock, ethi yona i-stascists kwimidaniso yakhe yeedemon esibhakabhakeni isikrini igama elimnyama.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngelishwa, kukho ulwazi oluncinci kwinethiwekhi malunga nobomi bomqhubi wenqwelomoya. Liyabantu nje elithembekileyo ukuba uSulta Maximovna, owamnika oonyana ababini - uStanislav noArlan.Ukufa
Nge-1 kaFebruwari ngo-1971, kwisantya esisezantsi esisezantsi se-tu-16 ", siye saxazululwa kwilabhoratri ephaphazelayo yokuvavanya iinjini ezintsha zeJutse, Amemet Khan Rose esibhakabhakeni. Ngolu suku kwakucwangcisiwe ukufumana injini entsha.
Xa abasebenzi baqala ukukhulula i-injini, irediyo inike ingxelo kwi "Tunde" malunga nokuqala komsebenzi weendiza. Emva koko, inqwelomoya inyamalala kwizikrini ze-radar. Imoto etshisiweyo yafunyanwa kwihelikopta kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Njengoko kusenziwa emva, ilabhoratring fluing yahlulwa ibe ziipesenti ezincinci emoyeni.
Umzimba obekwe kumsila we-radio ye-radio yeinjini ufumene ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ikhabhathi yangaphambili kunye negumbi le-nasal kunye nabanye abasebenzi bafunyanwa kuphela ngosuku lwesine. I-AMEmet-Hunt yayihleli kwisitulo sikaKapteni. Isikhundla somzimba wakhe satsho ukuba asikhange sibaleke.
Ngexesha "uMtyholi oMnyama" wawela iiyure ezingama-4237, waza wanamava iindidi ezili-100 zenqwelomoya, wanikwa amagorha amabini e-roviet Union, ii-odolo ezintathu zebhedi ebomvu I-Nevsky, imfazwe ye-patriotic ye-1 ye-1cced kunye nenkanyezi ebomvu.
I-Alupka ingcwatyelwe eMoscow kumangcwaba e-novodevichy. Emva kwexesha igama lakhe libizwa ngokuba yintaba eDakstan, ezitratweni kwiVolgograd, Zhukovsky kunye neMakhachkala. Kwakhona eYaroslavl, kwamiselwa isikhumbuzo eYaroslavl, kwaye imyuziyam ivulwe kwiAlupaka.
Amabhaso
- I-Poid "inkanyezi yegolide" (inikezelwe kabini)
- I-odolo ye-lenin (inikezelwe kathathu)
- I-odolo yebhedi ebomvu (inikezelwe amaxesha amane)
- I-odolo uAlexander Nevsky
- I-odolo yeMfazwe yeLizwe le-1 Degree
- I-odolo yenkanyezi ebomvu
- I-Order "I-Honeg"