Biography
Ivan Niitovic Kozheub - kathathu iqhawe leSoviet Union, inqwelo moya yeMarshat, inkokeli yaseSoviet, inkokeli yaseSoviet kunye nomthathi-nxaxheba kwimfazwe enkulu. Kwiakhawunti ye-Pilot Payn yokudubula inqwelo moya.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Nge-8 kaJuni, ngo-1920, i-Ivan Livat Ivan Nikitovich Kozhevub yazalwa. Inkwenkwe ikhule kwintsapho yodidi, apho utata wakho wayekhonza njengeminyaka yobudala yecawa. Ubuntwana nolutsha lwaseIvana lwenzeka kwi-Glukhovsky yePhondo laseCherwehiv, eyathi yabizwa ngokuba yindawo ye-Shostkinsky yendawo ye-shostkinsky yommandla we-isty yaseUkraine.
Kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala, uKozdadb bafumana isatifikethi sokunqwenela, emva koko waya kwidolophu yaseShostka. Lo mfana ungenise amaxwebhu kwi-Chemical kunye nendlela yetekhnoloji, epasisa iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko, emva koko wabhaliswa njengomfundi kwiziko lemfundo.
U-Ivan uyolule kwiminyaka yolutsha ukuya kwinqwelo moya, ngenxa yoko ukufunda kwisikolo sobugcisa saqalisa ukufunda kwi-Aerocluba. Ngo-1940, kwavela umgca omtsha kwi-biographybabbab - umkhosi obomvu. Lo mfana uthandabuza kwinkonzo.
Kwangelo xesha, uQeqesho oluGqibeleleyo ku-Ivan kwiSikolo seNdawo yeMikhosi yeChugev yabaqhubi beenqwelomoya. Inqwelo moya inomdla kwiKozhevab, ke lo mfo wagqiba kwelokuba ahlale apha kwisikhundla somqeqeshi.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
Ngo-1941, ivan Kozhevab yahlulwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula-nye: ngaphambi nasemva kwemfazwe. Ngokuqulunqwa kwesikolo seDedagogical yeSikolo seNdlu, le ndoda yayikwiChimphent (ngoku i-skimkent). Esi sixeko sikwiKazakhstan. Kungekudala u-Ivan wabelwa isihloko se-Sergeant esiPhezulu, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa basinika iLevitied ngonyaka ka-240 wecandelo le-fighter, elithunyelwe kwi-ivanovo. Kunyaka emva koko, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wayekwi-voronezh ngaphambili.
Nantsi inqwelo moya i-Ivana isusa emoyeni, kodwa ipanake yokuqala yaya kuba yicomi. I-LA-5, apho kwaqhutywa khona iKozdadub, yonakaliswa. Kuphela kusemva kwento engenakufikeleleka kuphela eyamvumela iPilot ukuba igcine ubomi. Indiza yajika iqhekezwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ubuchule bomqhubi wasinceda ukuba sibe sentlalweni. Buyisela i-injini ye-injini enye ayiphumelelanga.
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenqwelomoya, i-Kozjadbab izamile ukuguqulela kwisilumkiso seposi, kodwa umphathi ngqo wema ngenxa yokuzikhusela kwejoni. Sele ehlotyeni ngo-1943, uIvan wafumana enye i-asterisk kwaye waqala ukunxiba isihloko se-heyutenant encinci. Enkosi kolu tshintsho, umqhubi wenqwelomoya jikelele kwileli yomsebenzi ukuya kwiSekela-bhadi ye-squadron.
Ukunyaniseka kubunzulu be-Ivan butyhile yonke imihla, ukunyuka ukuya esibhakabhakeni nokukhusela umhlaba waseRussia. Nge-6 kaJulayi ngo-1943 waqalisa idabi kwi-Kirsk Arc. Ngeli xesha, ikhutshiwe kwi-blue eblow yasezulwini yeDARDADUD sele isele ingama-40. Isikhumbuzo saphawula umqhubi wenqwelomoya nge-purch ye-booder yasekhaya. Ngosuku emva koko, umqhubi watsho enye inqwelo moya edutyulwe phantsi. Nge-9 kaJulayi, abo banombane babetha umlilo.
Kwimpumelelo enjalo, u-Ivan wafumana isihloko se-lieutenant kunye neqhawe leSoviet Union. Ngo-1944, uKozhedu wafudukela kwinqwelomoya eyahlukileyo e-L-5FN. Inqwelo moya yadala umnikelo wenyosi kwingingqi ye-quathod v.v. Konev. Kwangelo xesha, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wanikwa isikhundla somphathi kunye nokudlulisela kwisikhundla samaSekela-Mongameli we-176 yoGumeli. Esibhakabhakeni, ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, inkonzo yasenkonzo yaphakamisa i-LILFE entsha. Kukho i-330 yokuhamba nokuhamba kunye ne-62 i-Play inqwelo moya.
KuIvan, iMfazwe Yezwe Kamkhulu yaphela ngo-Epreli 17, 1945. Uloyiso lomqhubi wadibana naye eBerlin. Apha, indoda yadluliselwa kwinkwenkwezi yegolide elandelayo "yegolide". Eli bhaso lalikhutshelwe abo bantu babonisa inkalipho, benesibindi kunye nezakhono zomkhosi omkhulu. Ukusuka kwiimpawu eziphambili zeKozjadbab ufumana umnqweno wokubeka umngcipheko. Vula umqhubi wenqwelomoya ovunyiweyo kuluhlu olusondeleyo.
Emva kwexesha, uIvan Nikitovic baya kubhala i-autobiovic apho aya kuyithetha khona ngo-1945, ngaphambi nje kokuba kugqitywe izinto zobutshaba, amaMelika amabini "ayesemtewini wenqwelomoya. I-Troops yase-US iqondile iKozhevab njengotshaba, ke inqwelo moya yaseSoviet yaqala ukuzalisa. Bona ngokwabo bazibandezeleka: UIvan akazange acwangcise ukufa, kodwa, ngokuchasene noko, waphupha inyathelo lokubuyela emhlabeni. Ngenxa yoko, abantu baseMelika basweleka.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakujongeli phantsi ukuphangela i-Ivan Nikitovich eyenziweyo kwiminyaka yeMfazwe. Akuzange kube kanye, ulusu lwafika kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo, apho nawuphi na umqhubi akakwazanga ukuphuma. Kodwa umqhubi uphela uphumile kwimpumelelo yedabi. Le ndoda irhangqa yatshabalalisa abalwa kwaye yahlala iphila.
Shiya inkonzo emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yezwe Ezinkulu, iKozadub ayizange ifune, ke yena wayehlala kwinkonzo yomoya. Ukuphakanyiswa okungaphezulu, ivan Nikitovich yayikufuneka ifumane imfundo ephezulu, ke umqhubi wangena kwi-Red Banner Air Academy. Ngokuthe ngcembe, abavelisi benqwelomoya baqala ukudala uyilo olukhethekileyo. I-Kozadub inyukele emoyeni kunye nenqwelomoya.
Ke ngo-1948, uIvan Niitovich uvavanyelwe i-mig-15. Emva kweminyaka esi-8, ifayili yakhokelela kwiPilot ukuya kwiZiko leMkhosi labasebenzi ngokubanzi. Lixesha lemfazwe entsha eyenzeka eKorea. Ukuhamba 324, ukwahlulwa kweqela lakwa-fighter, ke ndaye ndahamba namajoni aya kwelinye ilizwe. Ngenxa yezakhono zeKozhevab, emfazweni, abaqhubi aba-9 babhubha emfazweni, abangama-216 uloyiso emoyeni baqwalaselwa.
Emva kokubuya eKorea, wathabatha iposti kaSekela-mkhosi we-MOSCOW Force Comm. Esi sikhundla sishiywe ngo-1971 ngokunxulumene nokuguqulelwa kwi-ofisi ye-ofisi yasemoyeni. Emva kweminyaka esi-7, uIvan Nikitovich wayekwiqela labahloli ngokubanzi beMbuyekezo ye-USSR yeNdonga. Ngo-1985, iKozdadub yafumana isihloko sexesha le-marshal.
Ukongeza kuthando lwenkonzo yasemkhosini, ivan Nikitovich yayinomsebenzi owahlukileyo. Lo ngumgaqo-nkqubo. Ngenye imini, uKozhevab wonyulwa lisekela labantu kwiBhunga eliPheleleyo le-USSR II-V intlanganiso.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1928, iqabane elizayo lika-Ivan Kozhevab Veronika Nikolaevva wazalwa. Malunga nendlela abantu abatsha ababedibana ngayo, ubudlelwane bothando baqala phakathi kwabo, ijoni likhethe ukungaxeleli.
Kwiminyaka yemfazwe, intombi ebizwa ngokuba yiNatalia yazalelwa kwintsapho yegorha leSoviet Union. Emva kwexesha, le ntombazana yazisa abazali bakaVasily Vithidhevich. Ngoku umntu usebenza kwindawo yonyango eMoscow.
Ngo-1952, uLeriubov wayenokuphinda abuyise kwakhona. Ngesihlandlo ke wazalwa unyana. Inkwenkwe ifumene igama nikita. Umfana wahamba emanyathelweni kaBawo, kodwa kungekuphela nje kwindiza, kodwa kwisikolo esivakalayo. Ngexesha lenkonzo, uNikita watshata nentombazana egama linguOlga Fedovna. Ngo-1982, i-Anna intombazana yazalelwa kwiintsapho ezisandul 'ukutsha. Ngo-2002, babhengeza ukubulawa komphathi we-3 isikhundla se-USSR Navy.
Ukufa
Nge-8 ka-Agasti ka-1991, izalamane zikaIvan Kozhevamb zabhengeza ukuba iqhawe le-Soviet Union iswelekile. Unobangela waseburhulumenteni wabizwa ngokuba sisifo sentliziyo. Ukungcwatywa komqhubi wenqwelomoya, amangcwaba e-NOVODEvichi, abekwe eMoscow, wanyulwa.
Kwisikhumbuzo somqhubi wenqwelomoya, ifilimu yefilimu "yeemfihlo zenkulungwane. I-Wars i-Ivan Ivan Kozhevab, "obonise umbukeli ngo-2010. Imifanekiso, iidayari kunye ne-Pilot Pilot Pilot Pilot, kubandakanya iifoto, zasetyenziswa kwiseti yemizobo. Indima ephambili yayidlalwa ngumdlali we-Acgey waseRussia uLargey uLargen. Okubangela umdla kukuba, umzukulwana ka-Ivan Nikitovich Anna uphinda abuyele kwiqabane elidumileyo.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1943, ngo-1945, ngo-1951, ngo-1968, 1970 - i-cavalier yomyalelo obomvu
- Ngo-1944, ngo-1945 - iqhawe leSoviet Union
- Ngo-1944, ngo-1978 - i-cavalier ye-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1945 -Umyalelo weCavalier of Alexander Nevsky
- Ngo-1955 - Kavaler yoMyalelo weNkampani ebomvu
- Ngo-1975 - I-Kavaler yomyalelo "wenkonzo yelizwe lehlabathi kumkhosi oxhobileyo we-USSR" III Degree
- Ngo-1985 - Kavaler solandelelwano lweMfazwe yeLizwe
- Ngo-1990 - I-KEvaller yomyalelo "wenkonzo yelizwe elikumhlaba oxhobileyo we-USSR" II Degree