Biography
I-Housh Hughes yenye yezona zinto zintle zaseMelika. I-billional billionade izise umsebenzi kwinqwelo moya. Le ndoda yadala inqwelomoya, yaza kamva yaqalisa ukudubula iimovie. Phakathi kwabavelisi be-hugshe, umzobo odumileyo "ubuso kunye nesikhafu".Ubuntwana noLutsha
Nge-24 kaDisemba, ngo-1905, uHodn Hughes wazalelwa kwintsapho yesomashishini kunye nomfazi wendlu. Kwibhayiloji yasemthethweni, le ndoda ithi isatifikethi sokuzalwa sikaGovard safunyanwa kwiminyaka engama-39, njengokuba abazali badlulisele umhla wamaphepha okwexesha elide. Eminye imithombo ithi hughes yazalwa nge-14 kaSeptemba okanye nge-24 kaSeptemba, ngo-1905.
UHoward wayehlala kwintsapho ekhuselekileyo, njengoko uYise wayengumnini wenkampani yeHughestool, evelise izixhobo zokudlela. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, olu hlobo lweshishini lwazisa izigidi, ngoko ke i-hughes-sr. Yayilila i-staltional yexesha elifutshane.
Ubuntwana bukaHoward kwakungekho lula. Inkwenkwe ihlala igula, ngoko umama ucingisisa umntwana kuzo naziphi na iintsholongwane. Umfazi uhlala evavanya umzimba we-hugshe, emva koko wasungula ngesiponji esimanzi. I-Hughes ithandile ukuze ifunde, kodwa inkwenkwe yayingawuthandi umdlalo nabanye abantwana. Ke ngoko, uHoward uphumeze impumelelo enkulu kwi-physics nakwimathematics, wafaka izakhiwo zayo.
Ngequbuliso ngequbuliso 13, uHoward uyekile ukuba azive imilenze yakhe. Oogqirha baxilongozekile - ipoliyoniomyelitis, kodwa kamva wayiphilisa, njengoko umntwana okwishumi elivisayo aphilile nangaphandle kwamayeza. Ubuhlungu kunye nokuxinana kwanyanzela i-hughes yokutshintsha isikolo emva kwenye. Kodwa ukuzama ukuhlala kwenye indawo ijika ibe luthuli.
Ngo-1922, uMama Howard Hube wasweleka, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-2 akazange abe nguyise. Iziphumo ezilusizi ezinjalo azichaphazeli ubomi bukaHughes. Indoda enenzondelelo eyile kwaye yaqulunqa isayensi, kunye noAunt Annette bathabatha ukuphakanyiswa kommi omncinci.
Ishishini kunye nokuYila
Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba nyana ubuneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, umfana ungene wangena kwilifa. Ikhefu ngaphandle kokulawula ukusebenza kwengqondo kaBawo azange licwangcise, ngoko nangoko wafumana i-hem yenkampani. Ezinye izalamane zazama ukucofa i-hughes kwaye ithengise ishishini kwiindawo zonke, kodwa wathumela kwangoko ke esihogweni. "
Onke amanyathelo acingisisileyo. Lo mfo waqalisa ukubanda ngokulula izinto ezintsha zokuqhelanisa, ezazivela kamva zibe yingenelo kuwo omabini amaqela. Ngo-1924, kwakungekho mkhondo ngo-1924 ukusuka kwizalamane ezisebenzayo kwiHoward.
Ezandleni ze-hughes, umbutho yayi, ixabiso lentengiso elalilingana ne-2 yezigidi zeedola. Ndiyabulela kwinkampani katata, umfana onokuba ndingacinga, chitha izigidi ukuba abe yimixholo, i-binema kunye nezinye izinto ozithandayo.
I-movie ifumene inxenye yobomi beHoward Hughes. Phambi kwakhe, umrhwebi wabeka usukelo 'ukuba abe ngoyena mveliso weefilimu ezilungileyo. " Ngo-1927, ukumiliselwa kombono wombono, hugs uthenga i-caddofilms. Kamva wafumana igumbi lokufakwa kwepeyinti yexesha elizayo. Kwi-22, uHoward wafumana ithuba lokwenza iifilimu kwaye uvelise iifilimu.
Umsebenzi wokuqala onomxholo othi "Sweng Horgan" akazange azingenise eluntwini. Kodwa okwesibini, abaphulaphuli babona "Dlala yonke into" eyenziwe yi hughes. Lo mfanekiso waphumelela kwaye waze wazisa imali yenkampani yefilimu. Umsebenzi we "Arabian knight ezimbini ze-Arabia", uHoward wafumana i-furine ebaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi le-cinema - "Oscar". Ngo-1928, i-Hughes yayifuna ukuvezisa ifilimu entsha ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Isihogo's Iingelosi", kodwa zafumanisa ukuba ngoku wayevelisa iiteyiphu zesandi.
Ayifuni ukuba i-lag emva kweetekhnoloji zangoku, usomashishini uphinda uphendule isicatshulwa, urhoxise umlinganiswa ophambili kwaye ususa ifilimu kwakhona. Uluhlu lwempumelelo yomsebenzi njengoMvelisi 'lujongene neslano' kunye "nomthetho".
Inqwelomoya
Uthando lokuvuka kwi-wuvious ivela eHoward eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Emva kwexesha, indoda yaqalisa ukuya kwizifundo zokwakhiwa kwenqwelomoya. Utitshala wokuqala kule ndawo yayinguCharles Lastat. Ngo-1928, i-hugs idlulisele kwiimviwo, emva koko umfana wanikwa iphepha-mvume lokulingwa. Ukusuka kule nto yaqala imbali yoMyili njengoMdali kunye nomqokeleli wenqwelomoya. Eyokuqala kwingqokelela yayikukuhombisa i-100a. Ingxaki yemali yabaleka eMelika, kodwa i-hugs ibingayi kuqaphela le nto.
Usomashishini uya kwinyathelo elinobungozi kwaye avula inkampani yovavanyo lwenkampani egcobe inqwelomoya. Ngezixhobo zemveliso, uHoard ufumana iyelenqe elikhulu lomhlaba ecaleni kweCarter. Kukwindawo yokulahla inkungu ineenqwelomoya ezi-6 ze-Amphibian kunye ne-hangors ekhethekileyo yokugcina inqwelomoya. Usomashishini oselula wacwangcisa ukungakwazi ukudala inqwelomoya, kodwa ukuzibandakanya nomkhosi wase-US.
Ngo-1935, uHoward wazama ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lokwenza i-fitter for for for for. Ngenxa yoku, iinjineli ezinetalente zamenyelwa emsebenzini. Itekhnoloji yokuqala yayifunwa njengoPhepha loNcedisayo, kodwa ukhuphiswano lweenqwelomoya. Kuyinyani, hughes ikwazile ukuvakalisa ngokwakhe, ukumisela irekhodi lehlabathi: Kwisiphelo esitsha nyana jeed ukuya kwi-567 km / h.
Emva kweminyaka emi-3, inkampani yayinomdla ekunikezelweni komkhosi we-US Force. Inqwelo moya ifanele ukhawulezisa ukuya kwi-580 km / h. Ukuze ube lula, ukuveliswa kwenqwelomoya kwatshintshelwa kwiCalifornia. Imali ye-Hughes ye-humcraft yayingeyomali, ngoko ke imali evela kwisixhobo se-Hughes satsala umdla wokukhulisa umlo.
Uncedo lwenkampani olugcweleyo lwanika abasebenzi bomkhosi kwiminyaka yemfazwe. Inqwelo moya ayinakukwazi ukubonelela, kodwa banikezela ngeetapi zebhokisi exhotyiswe ngemipu yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Sele kwimo yasemva kwemfazwe entlokweni yeHoun Hughes, umbono oqaqambileyo waphakama - uloyiso lwendiza zaseburhulumenteni.
I-Hughes H-4 Hercules iba yeyona ndlela idumileyo. Imbali yendalo ibonakaliswe ngokuqaqambileyo kwifilimu "Aviator" eyenziwe ngumlawuli eSulus Slemse. Owona mlinganiswa uphambili, uHodhes ngokwakhe, wadlala i-Aner Leonardo di Caprio.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu beHoans hughes zigubungele iintatheli. Kule mihla yokuqala yamaphephandaba, ulwazi malunga nenoveli entsha yomntu ocetyekileyo welo xesha wavela. Umfazi wokuqala kaHovard waba yirayisi ye-Ella. Kodwa aba bantu baza kuba ngabachasi, babeneminqweno eyahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo, ke ngo-1929 beza kuba uqhawulo-mtshato lwakudala olulindelweyo.
Okwesibini, i-Hughes ye-Union Hugs egqityiweyo nge-petersburg kunye noJean. Kwaye kwakhona ukuqondana kwezinto kungafiki. Umyili wenqwelo moya awuzange uzama ukutshata, ubonakale esidlangalaleni kunye nobuhle obutsha - brunette brunets. Phakathi kwe-Mistrestress ukuya kwiinkwenkwezi ze-cinema: i-ida lupino, rita heivort, ginger rogers. Amantombazana avele nge-hughes kwifoto yePaparazzi.
Iinkumbulo eziqaqambileyo zeHoward ziye zathandana ne-Avoi Gardner. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, abantu abaselula badibana ngo-1943. Emva kwexesha, inoveli iphakama phakathi kwabo. I-Hughees yavuma ubuhle awayejamelana neemvakalelo ezinzulu. I-Howard iqalile kwaye yaqala ukulandela intanda. AKUKHO BRYNERGOREGOREGOREGOREGORY AKUFUNA UKUFAKA ISIKOLO, ngenxa yoko ndaphoswa kwi-hughes ngamanqindi, kwaye kamva amabala kunye nezinye izinto zafika kwintshukumo. Kanye ngexesha lokubetha iHoward ngaphambili kwesiqingatha sibonakala.
I-Billionaloire izame ukuphinda isebenze kwakhona usapho, kodwa sele inesiherine ye-catherine. Iinoveli ezidumileyo ziguqukele kwindoda eqinileyo nenikela ingqalelo. Kodwa uHoward wayengakwazi kuma kwaye aphinde abonakalise ubudlelwane ecaleni. Yaba ngumqwanga wokugqibela, kwaqhambuka, kodwa bagcina ubuhlobo.
Emva kwexesha upapasha incwadi malunga nobomi bobomi baseMelika ababizwa ngokuba "Hourd Hughes: Ibali elingathethekiyo". Umbhali wathi hugs unxulumana nolwalamano kunye nabasetyhini kunye namadoda. Izityholo ezibetha isibonelelo se-cartor.
Ukufa
Impilo ayizange ibe licala eliqinisekileyo le-Billionaire, ngoko ayimangalisi ukuba emva kweengozi zemoto, i-radilis yeHony yaphuhlisa ezinye izifo. Umrhwebi kwafuneka afumane ii-Teinkillers ukuze angayiva imiphumo yezinto ezimbi.
Ukusweleka kwe-hughes kwazisiwe nge-5 ka-Epreli ngo-1976. Kwenzekile kwibhodi, eyayithuthwe i-Howard kwiSibhedlele saseGoston Hoston. Fumanisa ukuba kwilungu losomashishini eliphelileyo abakwabakho abantu abangabaziyo, ngoko ke amagosa e-FBI ayenyanzelwa ukuba asuse iminwe.
Iingcali eziye zaqhuba i-autopsy yathi ukufa bekuza ngenxa yemoto yentso. Umngcwabo kaHoward Hughes wenzeka kumangcwaba e-glenwood. Ingcwaba loMyili wenqwelomoya kunye ne-quinetographer lihlala ecaleni kotata nonina.
Uvavanyo lukaRhulumente
Kwimeko yeHoans yeHoun, eyayisele emva kokuba ifile, iintsomi zifunyanwa. Kude kube ngoku, akukho mntu unokuyibiza ngexabiso lexabiso. Imithombo esemthethweni ibandakanya i-1.4 yezigidigidi zeedola. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba iinkampani zeHower zizise usomashishini amaxesha ama-2-3 imali engaphezulu. Ngenxa yomsebenzi ohambelanayo onolu hlobo, uHughes waza waba yeyona ndoda iphambili yaseMelika ngaloo minyaka.I-filmography
- Ngo-1927 - "I-Arabian Bnight"
- Ngo-1928 - "iRACY"
- Ngo-1930 - "Iingelosi Zesihogo"
- Ngo-1931 - "Ubudala bothando"
- Ngo-1932 - "Iidemon zomoya"
- Ngo-1932 - "umntu onesikhafu"
- Ngo-1943 - "UkuphumaMthethweni"
- Ngo-1946 - "izono zikaMnu. Halllbk"
- Ngo-1950 - "ungowasemzini"
- Ngo-1950 - "Vendettta"
- Ngo-1951 - "Umfazi Wakhe Amaphupha akhe"
- Ngo-1952 - "Imbali ye-Las Vegas"
- Ngo-1953 - "Ithuba lesibini"
- Ngo-1956 - "woyisa"
- Ngo-1957 - "umqhubi wenqwelomoya"