Biography
I-Shiloman Amancio Orsega, iingxelo zabani, abantu bacaphula ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, bangumzekelo ocacileyo wendlela ngaphandle kokuba nento engemva kwamagxa, umsebenzi kunye nokunyamezela kunokufezekiswa. Namhlanje, uMongameli "we-Ex-Intertex" uxelelwa njengolona phawu lubalaseleyo kungekuphela kwi-Spain yomthonyama, kodwa kwihlabathi liphela. Kuyinyani, ngaphambi kokuba ufike kumaphepha eMagazini yeForbes, umniniyo "Zara", ifashoni yonke yeplanethi, kwakufuneka ahambe ngendlela ende nenameva, ecaweni, ebhala ibali lempumelelo lakhe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Amanjao Ortega yazalwa ngoMatshi 28, 1936 eBuddonggo (Spain). Abazali bakasomashishini abazayo babesebenza ngaphandle kwabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo, ngandlela thile ngamaphenyane kunye neziphelo. Utata wasebenza kuloliwe, kunye nonina womkhonzazana.
Ukusuka kwi-biegraphy ka-Ziragey kaZara, kuyaziwa ukuba xa kuthatha ukhetho phambi kuka-Amancio-ukufumana usapho lwezemali, ngaphandle kokuthandana, kusekwe umsebenzi. Inyathelo lakhe lokuqala eliya kwiphupha yayingumsebenzi wesithunywa kwivenkile yempahla (ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka eli-13 kuphela ubudala).
Umsebenzi olandelayo we-Ortega uneminyaka eli-14 ubudala waba yivenkile "la mama mama". Apha lo mntu wayelula kakhulu, kuba ngelo xesha umntakwabo nodadewabo sele bedwelisiwe kubasebenzi ngelo xesha. Emva kwexesha, isilwanyana esikhulu siya kudibana nentombazana eyayisaza intliziyo yakhe, umfazi wexesha elizayo - i-MERA ROSIA. Kwi "la mama". I-Amancio iqhelene neziseko zempahla yokuhambisa iimpahla, kunye nengca kunye nokuthunga i-aza, ngokuhambelana neshishini labo.
Iidipozithi zoyilo lwefashoni elizayo zaqala ukwenza kwindoda emotweni xa yena, emva kokuba efudukele eLa Couna (Gallicia), waqala ukubandakanyeka kwidrapu ye-tissu. Emva kwexesha, impumelelo yomfana othile waphawula ubunkokeli omiselwayo umsebenzi onetalente ngomfundi wasekhaya.
Kwinyani yokuba i-Ortega iya kufezekisa impumelelo enjalo, akukho mntu wayekholelwa. Umnini webhaliso, apho usomashishini wexesha elizayo esebenza phakathi kwemini nobusuku, waphinda waxelela abazali bakhe ukuba umsila akazange aphume kwinzala yabo - umfana wayengaqhelekanga. Kuyinyani, ikamva labo lalinezicwangciso zabo zeAmana.
Ishishini
Ngo-1960, i-Amancio eneminyaka engama-24 yaba ngumphathi wevenkile yokugcina iimpahla. Emva kwexesha ichithe iminyaka embalwa kwesi sikhundla, wafunda umvuzo obuqhophololo, kwaye waqokelela inani lemali eyimfuneko ukuze afumane iphupha lakhe.
Ngeli xesha, i-Orteg yafika ekuqondeni ukuba intengiso yempahla yempahla yayincinci, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba alungise imeko kunye namandla akhe. Ngokuthenga i-faphuprikhi yexabiso eliphantsi, i-Ortega ithwele ingqokelela encinci kwizitotshi kunye nemilenze.
Isiphumo sachukunyiswa ngumntu wonke - iimpahla ezidalwe kuye zikhangeleka kakhulu kwaye zineempawu ezimangalisayo zokusebenza, ngelixa kwakuyi-odolo yobukhulu. Iimali ezivela kwintengiso ye-batch yokuqala i-novice yoyilo ityale imali kwishishini elamvumela ukuba avule umzi-mveliso we-numpute.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala ukuba kwimeko - uAmancio kunye nenkosikazi yakhe bayenza ingqokelela yelineni yamabhinqa nobusuku, kunye nenkqubo yokuthunga yasebusuku, kunye nenkqubo yokuthunga yenzeka kanye kwigumbi lokuhlala lendlu yabo. Emva koko zonke iimveliso ezenziweyo zaphunyezwa kuphela ziinethiwekhi ezinkulu zorhwebo.
Isixa senzala kwisibini somtshato siphazanyiswa ngo-1975. Emva kokuba edale iqela ukuze akwazi uku-odola enye yeenethiwekhi, i-chet ortegov ebusweni bokuqala ukwala ukwala iimveliso. Ukuyifumana inxenye yemali eyinkunzi ekulungelelaniseni, akukho nto iseleyo yokuphumeza ukuqokelelwa kwemikhosi yabo.
Ke kwisitrato esiphilayo saseLa Couna, ivenkile yokuqala "uZara" wavela. Amatyala azinzile, kwaye iSebe leZara liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo yokuthenga. Ngo-1985, i-Ortega yadalela eyakhe i-DEARD Ke kwabakho ukuphuma kwi-ireni yehlabathi-ngo-1988, uZara uvela ePortugal, kwaye emva konyaka uphawu lwe-rake luloyisa i-York entsha.
Kumgaqo wenkulungwane entsha, iqumrhu lizuze umzuzu. Kwi-90s, inethiwekhi "Tsala i-Tsala" kunye "neBershka, i-Steridaria" yavela. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngelo xesha impumelelo engagungqi yayinganxitywa yi-Orsega, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, yamenza ukuba afumane iiprojekthi ezintsha. Ke ngo-2001, phantsi kobunkokeli buka-Amanyio, uphawu lwentengiso ye-Oyngu lwenziwa, nto leyo eyafunyanwa kuphela kwiivenkile zangaphantsi.
Isicwangciso sokurhweba se-Ortega - amaxabiso asezantsi kunye nohlaziyo lwemodeli rhoqo-ngokulula, iyaqondakala kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, usomashishini wagqiba kwelokuba urhwebo oluthengiswayo nothengisa intengiso kufuneka luhambe ngokudibeneyo kwaye umntu omnye kufuneka ekhokelwa ziinkqubo.
Oku kuvumela inkampani ukuba ibambe amaxabiso eDumocros yemveliso, ngelixa ishiyekile. Imodeli yeshishini le-Ortega ifundiswa kwizikolo zeshishini. I-Amanyacio yenziwa iphupha kwaye lenze eyakhe i-forlaula yempumelelo yokuthunga, ekwakukwakhela amaxabiso, indlela yokusebenza kwiinguqu ezincinci kunye namanqanaba ambalwa.
Ubomi Buqu
Inkosikazi yokuqala kunye neqabane lakho leshishini le-Orsega laba ngumlinganiso we-rosalia, awayedibana naye ebutsheni, esebenza njengomthengisi kwivenkile yaseLa Mama Ma Mama Ma Ma Mama Mama Haberdashery Ivenkile yeVenkile. Isibini esandla sibambe inqanaba lokuba lishishini, kodwa sahlukana ngo-1986.
Ukhetho lwesibini lweAmanyacio lwaba yiFlora Perez Marcote. Ukutshata ngo-2001, amaqabane ahlala kunye kwaye namhlanje, ukhulisa abantwana abathathu: uSandra, uMarcos noMarta.
I-Amancio Orsega ngoku
Namhlanje, eyona ndoda isisityebi yaseSpain, ndakuva indlela yokuphumelela egazini, ithathe umhlala phantsi. Emva kokushiya iposti yokulawula "I-Initex", iOrtega iyonwabela ubomi, ukwala ukunxibelelana namaphephandaba. I-Special Capital Organman ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ikuvumela ukuba utyelwe ngokukhululekileyo i-skyscrapers, iihotele, i-hippodrome, yachts kunye nenqwelomoya.
Utyalomali lolunye uhlobo lomsebenzi owenziwa nguMnumzana Amancio amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ukutyala ishishini lokutyala ishishini likhetha amashishini ebhankini kunye neendawo zabakhenkethi, hayi ngecandelo lomzi-mveliso wegesi kunye nepropathi.
Uvavanyo lukaRhulumente
NgoJulayi ngo-2017, imeko ye-oriege yibhiliyoni ye- $ 83.3 yezigidigidi. Ngo-Agasti wonyaka omnye, imeko ye-Amanjaio ifikelela kwi-85 yezigidi zeedola, eyamvumela ukuba abeke umlinganiso wephephandaba laseForbes.