Imbali yomlinganiswa
UAlexander Duma Jr. wahamba emanyathelweni katata, wadalwa yi "Bala Cristo" kunye "neeMusketers ezintathu". Ubhale iNeves 'inenekazi elinoMveli ", owayengena kwiLifa leMveli eFrentshi, kwaye wanyanzela yonke iParis ukuba ixoxe ngesakhiwo esichaziweyo. UDuma waphefumlelwa libali lekhethini eliselula, ubuhle uMarie duplesi, isifo sephepha esilwa isifo sephepha.
Emva koko, inoveli ifumene i-analogue enkulu, eyachaza imbali yothando uMargarita Gauth no-Arman Duudal. Ukulungiselela imisebenzi enomdla onomdla. UVeri wabhala i-opera "i-travita" esekwe kwincwadi, emva koko kwabakho iibhallethi, iimovie kunye nezenzo ezicel 'umngeni ibali elibuhlungu.
Imbali yendalo
UAlexander Duma uchaza i-epoch xa i-paris yakhanyisa ukukhanya kwe-sofita kwaye yayiyiholide. Ukuba nohlengahlengiso lwezopolitiko, iMfazwe kunye nenguqu, esi sixeko sangeniswa kumqolo wokuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa. I-Ballas ithathe indawo nganye enye kwenye, kwaye i-rawutes yehlabathi ayizange iyeke. Amanenekazi e-Epoch yeDumas-unyana aqhayise ngento yokuba abakho ekhaya ngenxa yemfuneko yokuhlala ehlabathini. Le meko idluliselwa kwinoveli ngenxa yobutyebi bonyana odumileyo kunye nombhali wayo wedwa.
I-prototype yophawu oluphambili olwenziwa njenge-Alfonina yePlebasy, nguMarie duplessi. Intombazana iphuma kwintsapho ehlwempuzekileyo, yenziwa bubuhle kunye nezinye ii-charms, yayiyinto entle, ikhuthazekile nemgwebo. Umnini wencancisa esifihlakeleyo ufumene indawo yabameli beyona ndlela iphakamileyo.
Uye wasuka kwisangqa samanenekazi sokuziphatha okulula kwi-Elite, apho yayikhuphisana ngokulula nabameli abanomdla baseBeujda. I-Alfonsina yokomthandayo uCamellia. Iintyatyambo ngaphandle kwevumba elimnandi liye kuye naphi na, kwaye lalifumene igama lesidlaliso "inenekazi elinembali." I-biby's biography-umzekelo womsebenzi ophumeleleyo kuluntu. Kwi-23, wasweleka e-chaokhotka.
IParissins yothuswa yile mizekelo. AKUKHO BUNGOZI UKUZE UVULE AMAFAYO LWEZITHUBA ZABAKHO BINYANISO BABONAKALISE Izinto Zakhe samaxabiso amaxabiso. Yayingumtsalane, ngenxa yokuba amaqela angena endlwini ye-kurtizanka, isikhundla sakhe esingazange siyivumele ukuba ikwenze oko. Umbhali we "Manenekazi ngeCamellias" watyelela ukuthengisa. Ukukhameze kwi-heroine yolona lona lukhanya luphakamileyo, wafumana igolide.
Emva kwexesha elithile, abaphulaphuli bomfundi baseParis baxoxisa iRoma Duma, apho iMargarita Gauth yaba ngumntu ophambili. Ngokucacileyo yayikukuba umbhali ukhethe i-prototype ye-heroine ye-alfonsin ye-roman ye-vebsy. Kwakungumceli mngeni eluntwini, kuba abantu abanjalo bengamkelwanga esidlangalaleni.
Ibali lokwenyani " Inkangeleko yayo entle, inani elichanekileyo kunye neempawu zokuhenda kobuso zitsala ingqalelo yabanye. Uloyisisa amagcisa, ezopolitiko, uDeltsov kunye nabameli bolona kukhanya luphakamileyo.
UDumas wabethwa yinkalipho, enyula ubukhulu bokuziphatha okukhanyayo kwaye uyisondeze ekukhanyeni okuqinisekileyo. Umgca wothando uchazwe kwiDuma phantse kumntu wokuqala. Ii-motifs zayo zinokuthelekiswa nobudlelwane buka-Alexander kunye nentanda yakhe. Uhenyuza kunye nonyana wangaphandle kuka-Alexander Duma-Oddide, oonobumba ababini abafundwa luluntu, bafumanana. Ukufa kwentombi kuye kwabetha umbhali oselula ezinzulwini zomphefumlo.
Inoveli edityanisiweyo enomdla kakhulu, eyakha yathandwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye inomtsalane wabaphulaphuli. Kwithiyetha enomdla yaseYurophu, inoveli yaguqulwa ngokukhawuleza yaba ngumdlalo. Uye wacwangciswa ukubeka ngo-1851. UBensistia welisa eli phulo.
Emva kokubhukuqa amandla nokukhwela itrone yeLouis Napoleon "Inenekazi elinoCamellia" lamelwa ngumnxibelelanisi we-datical ukuba uqhawule umntu kwizobupolitika. Isiteyitimenti siphumelele, kwaye uDuma-nyana waphenjwa njengombhali onesidiliya kunye nomnini-sabo. Emva kwexesha, umbhali ubuyela kwisihloko esisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa wayengabizingagqitha.
Umfanekiso kunye neyelenqe
UMargarita Gathorier yi-melodramine ye-melodiine. Ukufa kwamvumelanisa kwimbonakalo yenkolo yezentlalo. Ukuwa yayilixhoba elizizisiwe nguye, kungekuko ekubandezelweni. Ukuqhelana nendoda eselula arman, ekwekupheleni komntu ovumayo waseKurtisani, waqonda ukuba wagqiba ekubeni atshintshe ubomi. Awukhange ungqungqweni, uGauth ukulungele ukushiya izibonelelo zezinto ezibonakalayo egameni lothando. Kodwa inenekazi laseMelanílic laqonda ukuba kukho umqobo phakathi kwakhe kunye neArmana ngendlela yakhe yentlalo yakhe.
I-Gauth DUTEU ithelekisa ivela eManon Lesko, igxile kwi-biography yalonto kwaye iwuhlanganisele ebomini bakhe. IMargarita ifanelekile i-frilly, kuba ayikuthambisi kwaye ayibonisi gwenxa. Akanakukhetha kwinkxaso ezimeleyo, ngoko ke ifumana abaxhasi abazizityebi. I-Deokes kunye ne-Grabs Ixabiso kwi-Margarita Pest, Izigwebo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolulamo.
I-kuTursaANK ngobuchule umfanekiso woluntu, ukubonakala eluntwini kunye ne-fumellias, ukutyelela imicimbi. Umdlalo waba yinxalenye yobomi bakhe, ukuhambela ke kwiholo yemidlalo yeMargarita ayisiyiyo indlela yokuphuma. Yamkela imigaqo yokukhanya kunye nokusasazwa kubudlelane bokwenyani.
Inkamela yeenkamela ezisetyenziswa yiyo ayinakujongwa. Intombazana yabonakala kwithiyetha ngentyatyambo yeentyatyambo. Iikofu ezimhlophe zathathelwa indawo ngobomvu kangangeentsuku ezintlanu. Olu phawu lwaluphawu olufihlakeleyo lwamadoda, umceli mngeni eluntwini kunye nophawu olungathethekiyo lomfanekiso walo.
Isifo sephepha, siqhelekileyo ngezo ntsuku, sabetha iMargarita esemncinci. Isifo esinganyangekiyo asivumelanga intombazana ukuba ifune ukwaluphala, umtshato ongaphumelelanga, ihlazo kunye namanye amanenekazi yexesha elingathandekiyo.
Ukukhusela
Umfanekiso kaMargarita Gauth ube nempumelelo kubadlali abaninzi. Kule ndima balikhanyisa i-Eleanor Daza, uSara Bernard noGreta Garbo, neFrancesca Nethimov, i-Alla Nazimov, i-Isabelle Yupper.
I-Loves yokuqala yenoveli ibuyela ku-1915. Yayiyintlungu yaseBritane ye-movie ethe cwaka. Abantu baseMelika baphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiBritane kwaye bakhupha ifilimu kwi-Dloc edumileyo ngo-1917. Indima ephambili yenziwa yi-ted bar. Namhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuba ubone iribhoni, njengoko ithathwa njengelahlekileyo.
Ngo-1921, i-tepe edumileyo iphume, iindima eziphambili ezidlalwa ngu-Alla Nazimov naseRudolf Valentino. Inkwenkwezi ye-American Cinema itsalele amawaka eemoto zaseMelika kwizikrini. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, isiqhelo sikaTolmediya naseRoland senza kwimifanekiso yaseMargarita Gathorier saseArgarier saseArgarier saseArgarier saseArgarier saseArgarier saseArgan naseArman.
Ngo-1936 wanika i-cinema yaseMelika yeCinema ngokuthatha inxaxheba kukaRobert Taylor kunye nokubulisa i-grebo. Umculi ufumene i-Oscar ye-Eboding yamakhethini kwisakhelo. Ifilimu ibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lweetephu ezili-100 ze-amerion amerions ngokwephepha 31 ngo-2005. I-stock Fondo ibule i-gare ye-garko echithe amakhulu emidlalo yephephandaba.
Ngo-1984, inoveli yakhuselwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kumbingelelo uSkakki kunye noClalin weFirn. Ababukeli bayafumaneka nakwiiteyiphu ezingama-1995 nango-2007.
Uhlobo lolunye 'kwinenekazi ne-themellias "lazisa uMlawuli we-Balabanov. Emfanekisweni wakhe, i-renat Litvinova yadlala uphawu oluphambili, ukunika abaphulaphuli hayi i-monologue eqhelekileyo.
Iikowuti
Italente ka-Alexander Duma-unyana yayingaphantsi kwitalente kayise. Iinkcazo eziziimbala eziziimibala eziziimibala kwaye zicekeceke emlonyeni wamagorha amaqhawe eefilosofi ye-pilosofical play kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uve ixesha.
"Ndiyazithanda iidiliya ezivuswe iidiliya, kuba akangenamva, ndiyathanda uNemelia, kuba engenantliziyo"Ke uxelela i-gautier malunga nabalandeli, abantu abangakwaziyo ukufumana iimvakalelo ezinzulu. Oku kwakuzaliswa kukukhanya okuphezulu kwi-1850s.
"Hayi loo coccob, hayi iDuchess"Bathetha ngoMargarita, bayakwazi ukubonisa ubunzulu bomntu kwindawo yangaphandle. Wayesazi ixabiso, kwaye wayengahloniphili Izipho ezityebileyo ezigcwalisa i-Gathouth Gauth Rier idluliselwa kwinqanaba lokuthandwa ngabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi:
"Iintaka ziye zahlwayela i-riji yediliya, ingqokelelo engathandekiyo yayibonakala kwiikhabhathi zeglasi: i-ried / i-saxon yobugcisa ye-sevra, eyona ityhefu ye-enamel petito, i-bush."UMargarita wahlala eyinto yokudlala yekamva, kuxhomekeka kwelinye ilizwe:
"Wayemthanda uBrontral Bronze, e-enamel, i-terracotta, yonke isokola lokungcamla kunye nobunewunewu. Wawubona umfuziselo wobuhle bakhe nobomi bakhe kubo. Awu! Wayekwangumhlobiso ongenamsebenzi, umyinge, utyani oluhle ... ".Ngokwenyani akayifuni. Ubomi bentombazana babungenanto, befuna ukuzinza ngokwezinto ezenzekileyo kwavuswa ukuba azinantsingiselo kwaye zihlazisa.
"Nantsi ubomi kwaye nantsi ukufa, apho unokufunda khona isifundo esihle 'UCharles Dickens ubhale eli binzana ngokundwendwela i-aures ye-Alfonina ye-PEPOSY. Kunokutshiwo okufanayo ngeMargarita Gauth.