Biography
Hayi, mhlawumbi, umntu onjalo ongafundanga iintsomi njengomntwana. Xa idweliswa ngababhali bemisebenzi yeMisebenzi, phakathi kweyokuqala, kunye nabazalwana iGrimm ne-Hisch Andern, igama likaCharles Perro liza engqondweni. Sele iminyaka elikhulu yamakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana bafundwa kwimbali emangalisayo yaseCinderella, balandelwa yi-adventres yekati kwiibhutsi, banomona ubuchule bomhlobo wenkwenkwe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UCharles Perra kunye neTwin uMzalwan 'uFrancois wazalwa ngoJanuwari ngo-1628 eParis. Kwintsapho etyebileyo yomgwebi wePalamente uPierre projeckecter wayengabantwana abane - uJean, uPierre, uCoude, uNicolas. Utata, owayelinde oonyana bakaFransi, wakhetha amagama ookumkani baseFrance - uFranci: II kunye noCharles ix. Ngelishwa, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, uFrancois wasweleka.
Ekuqaleni, ukumiliselwa kweendlalifa, kubazali abazali babuphathelele ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu, wayebandakanyeka kumama. Ufundise abantwana ukuba bafunde kwaye babhale. Kwiminyaka esibhozo, uCharles, onjengabazalwana abadala, waya kufunda kwiKholeji yasekholejini yeYunivesithi, kude neSorbhonne, kwi-faculty eziside kwi-faculty eziside, kubuchwephesha bobugcisa. Kodwa ngenxa yongquzulwano nootitshala, le nkwenkwe yaphosa izifundo zakhe. Kunye kunye kunyenenye nenye i-boren eqhubekayo ngokwakho. Yonke into eyafundiswayo ekholejini, amakhwenkwe ayefunda iminyaka eliqela, kwaye lo ngumGrike nesiLatin, imbali yaseFrance, uncwadi lwe-Antique.
Emva kwexesha, uCharles wathabatha izifundo kumfundisi wabucala. Ngo-1651 wafumana iDiploma yegqwetha kwaye wasebenza ngokufutshane kwi-ofisi yezomthetho. Intsimi yezomthetho ye-Perso yaya kwakamkiya, kwaye igqwetha elincinci lashukumisela ukuba lisebenzele umntakwenu omkhulu uClade. UClaude Perro Emva koko waziwa njengomnye wamalungu okuqala eSayensi yeSayensi kunye ne-Adrect, eyayisenza isandla sayo kwibhotwe leLouvras, i-Parsis Regiot.
Ngo-1654, umzalwana womzalwana uPierre Perso wafumana umqokeleli werhafu. Emva koko kukhokelwa yimali uJean-Baptistel Colbert, umlungiseleli wexesha elizayo onguKumkani-ilanga i-louis xiv. UCharles iminyaka elishumi wayesebenza kumzalwana waseClawer. Ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, funda iincwadi kwilayibrari ethengiweyo kwiindlalifa ze-Abbot de serisi, ilungu leZiko leMfundo yaseFransi.
Yazisa i-clerter palfry, yathatha isikhundla sabasebhala, yenza umcebisi wakhe kwimicimbi yenkcubeko kwaye wazizazisa enkundleni. Nge-POLSBERE, i-Perro yaba yinxalenye yekomiti yababhali, ezazibhalwe imisebenzi yakhe ekudumiseni inkosi kunye nezopolitiko zasebukhosini. I-Perro yakhokelela ekuvelisweni kwamataperies kwaye walawula ukwakhiwa kweeVersailles kunye noLouvre. Emva kwexesha lwamiselwa ngoonobhala ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo zeRoyal, eyona ntloko ye-academy encinci.
Ngo-1671, i-Perro yonyulelwa ilungu leZiko leSayensi (lezeNzululwazi yexesha elizayo), nge-1678th enyulwe ngusihlalo wayo. UCharse Charles uhambe entabeni, kwaye nayo kunye nempilo-ntle yemali.
Uncwadi
Amanyathelo okuqala kuMhlaba wokubhala uCharles Perra wenza nangexesha lesifundo sekholeji-kubhala imibongo kunye nemibongo. Ngo-1653 wapapasha i-parody ye "troy udonga, okanye imvelaphi ye-burlesque".
Ngo-1673, uCharles, kunye nomzalwana uClaude, wabhala intsomi kwindinyana "kwimfazwe echasene ne-AATA" -imfazwe yeemfazwe zeClassicis kunye noncwadi olutsha. Isincoko sika-1675 "I-Opera Grovera, okanye Uhlalutyo lweNtlangothi ebizwa ngokuba yi" Atkest "zinikelwe kule ngxabano. Umsebenzi ubhalwe ngokudibeneyo noMzalwana uPierre. UCharles wasebenzisana nabazalwana. Imidlalo efakwe kwi "Ngqokelela yeMisebenzi ekhethiweyo" ifakwe kwimozulu yoqhawulo-mbeko kunye nengxoxo.
Entwasahlobo ye-1682 yomhla wokuzalwa kombhali we-Burgundy, ndapapasha iOed "yokuzalwa kukaDuru ye-bourbon" kunye nombongo "Rostock Parnas".
Emva kokusweleka komfazi wakhe, inkolo yaba yinkoloseko kakhulu. Kule minyaka, wabhala umbongo wonqulo "" uAdam kunye nendalo yehlabathi. " Kwaye emva kokusweleka kwePatron kolbera ngo-1683 - umbongo "uPaul Paul". Oku kunzima, epapashwe ngonyaka ka-1686, uCharles wayefuna ukubuyisela ingqwalaselo kukumkani.
Kunyaka emva koko, i-perra inikezwe kwiNkundla yomfundi lo mbongo "we-louis mkhulu". Omnye umzamo wokutsala umdla wenkosi ngo-1689 yayiyi "oda yokufakwa kwi-filssburg." Kodwa uLouis watyeshela isibheno. Ngo-1691, uCharles Perp wabhala i-oed "izizathu zokuba idabi liye phantsi" kunye "no-Odumelelayo IZiko leMfundo yaseFransi".
Ngokwakwi-Perra yangoku, inomdla ngobuchule boncwadi njengerhafu yefashoni. Kuluntu lwaseburhulumenteni, kunye noBiles kunye nokuzingela, ukufunda iintsomi kube yinto ethandwayo. Ngo-1694, imibhalo ethi "Iminqweno Ehlekisayo" kunye "ne-Donkey Sku" ishicilelwe. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ubuhle obulele "ubuhle" buprintwe. Iincwadi, nangona zazishicilelwe ngokujikeleza okuncinci, zafumana abalandeli.
Umthengisi welo xesha waguqula ingqokelela ye "ntsomi ye-goose kamama, okanye imbali kunye nentsomi yamawaka amawaka." Iintsomi zefayili zangena kule ncwadi, andizange ndiqambe i-perro. Wahlala esikhundleni saza waphinda waphinda wava oko wayekuva ebuntwaneni ukusuka eNanny nakwenziwe iyelenqe elingapheliyo. Ilungelo lokuphela kwelungelo eliyintsomi "Rica-Khookholok". Incwadi yapapashwa ngonyaka ka-1695 kwaye kunyaka wokuqala amaxesha amane abuyiselwe.
Ukufika kukaGcako, ngendlela awajonga ngayo, izinto zokuzonwabisa, njengamabali eentsomi, uCharles watyikitya imisebenzi ngegama likaNyana - iPierre D'Armsura. Emva koko, le nyaniso yavumela abaphandi ukuba bathandabuze i-aurehorship yoCharles Perro. Kutyholwa ngokuqulunqwa kwentsomi ye-folk fairy pierre. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, utata wabaguqula babe ngamalungelo obuchwephesha boncwadi. Esona sibane siphezulu seXvii, kwakungekho nto ke uCharles wazama ukumzisa i-yeyadi yeyadi yomtshana wokumkani, i-Elabeth Orles.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo yinto yokuba umbulelo kwi-Perpro Folklore "ebhalisiweyo" kwiindonga zebhotwe. Umbhali utyelele amabali eentsomi, wenziwe lula ukubonwa kwabantwana bawo nawuphi na ubudala. Amaqhawe axelela ulwimi lwabantu abaqhelekileyo, fundisa ukoyisa ubunzima kwaye babonisa i-smelter, njengoJean noMarie kwindlu "yeGingerbread". Inqaba apho inkosazana ilele khona "ubuhle bokulala", zicinyiwe kwinqaba ye-Yusse eLoire. Ngokomfanekiso wesigqoko esibomvu, umfanekiso wentombi kaPorra, owasweleka kwiminyaka eli-13 ubudala. Indevu eblowu ikwangumlinganiswa wokwenyani, uMarshal Gilles de Ra, wabulawa ngonyaka we-1440 kwiSixeko saseNante. Kwaye nayiphi na imveliso ye-charles perp iphela ngesigqibo esithile, isimilo.
Iincwadi zombhali waseFransi ziyafumaneka kwikhaya ngalinye apho abantwana abancinci bakhula. Sukufunda inani lokudluliselwa kwemisebenzi ye-Perro kwi-cinema naseklasini. Ubugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa be-palatical babonwa yi-opera rossini rosshok, i-bella birthok, i-petra tchaikovsky kunye ne-sergey prokts's. Ngokusekwe kwi-Russian Folk fairy tale, idaba le-fale lentsomi ye-Perpo "Fairys Kwaye i-fale "ubuhle kunye nerhamncwa" yinkokeli kwinani lezihlangu, zombini kwi-rinema ye-arches kunye nekhathuni kunye nemiculo.
Kwangelo xesha, ngokubhala iintsomi, uCharles Perp uye wabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi enzulu yezifundo. I-Akhandi yasePersi iqhubela phambili umsebenzi kwi "Dictionary yeSpecial French." Isichazi-magama sathatha inxaxheba kwiminyaka engamashumi amane obomi kumbhali kwaye sagqitywa ngo-1694.
Waziwa njengentloko "yeqela elitsha elithi" elitsha ngexesha lempikiswano enesifo esijongene nezinto ezinoncwadi zoncwadi kunye nobugcisa bamandulo kunye nobuntu. Kubungqina bokuba abantu bexesha elidlulileyo akukho mabi ngakumbi kunamaqhawe eenkulungwane ezidlulileyo, i-Perros ikhuphe isincoko "abantu abadumileyo baseFrance Xvisi." Incwadi ichaza ii-biograint zenzululwazi eyaziwayo, iimbongi, ogqirha, amagcisa - i-rené batista molitha, i-nicolas poussin, i-chielili engu-Poussin, i-Pichelieu. Iyonke inye yeendlela ezininzi zobomi.
Ngo-1688-1692, ukufana kwenqanaba elithathu phakathi kwexesha lakudala netsha elibhaliweyo, elibhalwe ngohlobo lwengxoxo, yapapashwa. I-PRPPPPPPO emsebenzini washiya igunya elingagungqiyo yobugcisa bamandulo kunye nesayensi, yagxeka isitayile, umkhwa, indlela yokuphila yelo xesha.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu bukaCharles oqinisekileyo. Umbhali ongumsebenzi wobuqu otshatile, ngeminyaka engama-44 ubudala. Umfazi uMarie Gyousshon wayemncinci kunoCharles iminyaka engama-25.Emtshatweni, oonyana abathathu nentombi abathathu bazalwa - uCharles Samuel, uCharles, uPierre noFrancoise. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emithandathu emva komtshato, uMarie Gyushon wasweleka ngequbuliso.
Ukufa
Kwibhayiloji ye-charles perra kukho iphepha elilusizi. Unyana uPierre, owanceda uBawo ukuba aqokelele iimpahla ngenxa yokubulala. UCharles waqhubeka lonke unxibelelwano lwakhe kunye nemali yakhe ukuhlangula uNyana kwaye wamthengela isikhundla soMkhosi wasebukhosini. UPierre wasweleka ngo-1699 kwimimandla ye-wars, yeyiphi i-louis xive emva koko ikhokelwa.
Ukusweleka kuka Nyana kwaba kukubetha ngentambo kuCharles Perro. Usweleke kwiminyaka emine kamva, nge-16 kaMeyi, 1703, ngokweedatha enye-kwinqaba yakhe, eRosier, kwabanye - eParis.
I-Bibliography
- 1653 - "Iindonga zeTroy, okanye imvelaphi ye-Burlesque"
- 1673 - "Imfazwe yeRaven nxamnye ne-Aista"
- 1682 - "Ukuzalwa kukaDuurbon"
- 1686 - "UPaul Paul"
- 1694 - "Oslay Skura"
- 1695 - "Iintsomi ze-Goose kamama, okanye imbali kunye nentsomi yezinto"
- 1696 - "Ubuhle bokulala"