I-Grisha Dobrons-Ibhayiloji, umfanekiso kunye nesimo, iinyani ezinomdla

Imbali yomlinganiswa

"Ngubani ophilayo, ngokukhululekileyo eRussia?" Isikolo saseRussia sizame ukufumana impendulo kulo mbuzo kunye neNicholas nekrasov. Lo mbongo wombhali malunga nokubhadula kwamadoda kukhangelo olukhangelo lomoya owonwabileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-Encyclopedia yobulumko babantu. Umsebenzi we-Epic 'osihlala eRussia ulungile "uqulathe oonobumba abaninzi, kwaye kuphela ekupheleni kukho iqhawe elikhokelayo, eguqukayo,--Grisha Dobrozlov. "Abantu bamaphupha abantu" bavuka abantu basebusweni bamanye amazwe, kwaye abantu bafumana inkululeko yokwenene.

Imbali yendalo

Imbono yokubhala i-Epic kwivesi yobomi babantu baseRussia, njengesishwankathelo sembongi yotshintsho, yeza eNikolalay Nekrasov ekupheleni kwe-1850s. Njengesiseko, umbhali wathabatha iimpembelelo zobuqu zokunxibelelana nabantu abalula, kwaye waxhomekeka kwimisebenzi ethile yoncwadi.

Ke, owona mthombo wokuphefumlelwa kukuba "amanqaku omzingeli" we-Ivan Turgenev. Apha, i-nekrasov icofa imifanekiso emibalabala yabalinganiswa kunye nabathumeli abaphakathi. Kwaye kuphela ngo-1863, xa ilizwe liye lahlala iminyaka emibini ngaphandle kwemingxunya yaseSerfudom, umbhali wahlala phantsi, ngenxa yoko, echitha iminyaka eli-14 ekuqokeleleni izinto.

Kule mbongo, umbongo wabantu wabonisa iinkcukacha zezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo zoluntu- ukusuka kwabalinganesi kumlawuli kaRhulumente. Abalinganiswa abaphambili abafuna abantu abonwabileyo kumhlaba waseRashiya bafanele ukuba badlulisele indlela kwiilali zabo zendabuko ukuya kwi-St. Petersburg, apho kuya kwenzeka khona intlanganiso. Ixesha lokuhamba eloluliwe unyaka, iphawula ngamalungu asibhozo. Nangona kunjalo, iqondakalwe yayingamiselwanga ukuza kuthi ga- umbhali onobuhlobo onobuntu ukwazile ukunika ilizwe izahluko ezine kuphela.

I-Grisha Dobrons-Ibhayiloji, umfanekiso kunye nesimo, iinyani ezinomdla 1621_2

Njengoko inxenye iprintwe ngokulula kumaphephancwadi "ezilale" kunye "neeNqaku zasekhaya". Namhlanje umbongo ujongeka ngathi wapapashwa, kuba umbhali akanaxesha lokucacisa "ngokuchanekileyo":

"I-progue";
"Amanqatha";
"Umfazi othandekayo";
"Pier kwihlabathi liphela."

Isahluko sokugqibela saphinda safikelela umfundi ngexesha lobomi bukaNikolai Nekrasov. Upapashwa kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuba umntu embhali, kwaye oko nge-ehlohlo lobudoda. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, umbhali watshintsha umbono, adlule olona luvo luphambili, kwaye wenza okokugqibela, apho owona mlinganiswa ubalulekileyo uyavela - ngubani owayindoda enqwenelekayo.

I-Grisha Dobrons-Ibhayiloji, umfanekiso kunye nesimo, iinyani ezinomdla 1621_3

Kwakungekho xesha lokufunda umfanekiso, ngoko abafundi babona icebiso kuphela lesiphumo sombongo. Ukuziva ukuphela kobomi, uNikolai alekseevich otyumkileyo:

"Inye into malunga nento enzulu, oku kungawugqibile umbongo wakhe" ophila kakuhle eRussia. "

Umbhali wazama ukwenza lo mbongo bafikeleleke kwimbono yabantu abaqhelekileyo, ke wazama ukuzisa isingqisho sentsomi yokubaleka, isingqisho seengoma, amagama ongezelelweyo.

Kumsebenzi bekukho indawo yokufumana iinkcukacha ezivela kwiintsomi zeFairy: i-sorin yetafile, inani "lesixhenxe" (abantu abasixhenxe "(abantu abahamba" besiya kufuna ulonwabo), intaka eyaziyo indlela ("Loluphi ilizwe eliqikelelayo" likhupha ibinzana elivela kwi-Folklore "Kobunye uBukumkani, kwelinye ilizwe").

I-Dlot kunye nomfanekiso

Ngenye imini, "kwi-poleglass" badibana nabantu abasixhenxe, phakathi kwembambano eyasetwe malunga nokuba ngubani eRussia ephila kakuhle. Wonke umntu wavakalisa ukubanjwa kwakhe: Ngokuqinisekileyo, amathamsanqa phakathi kwePopov, abanini bomhlaba, abaphathi, abarhwebi, abafana. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, inkosi ihlala ngokukhululekileyo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uza kuza kumbono othile, ngoko ke amadoda waya kufuna umntu owonwabileyo ukuba aqiniseke ukuba kukho ubukho bayo.

Indlela ikhokelela abakhweli kwiVolga, apho amaqhawe aqhelene nabarhwebi abazifihlayo kumnini-mhlaba mdala wokuhlambela ngokupheliswa kweSerfdom. Ukubuya, izalamane zesityebi emva kokuba ithembise amadoda ukuba anikezele ngamayeza obunezi. Nangona kunjalo, igama alithinteli.

I-rumar enohlobo lwesixeko "lohlobo" kunye nelayiseni "kunye nethamsanqa", ikhokelela abaphambukeli kwi-matripoy timofeevna. Nangona kunjalo, le nto zidinisayo, ukuxambulisana-akukho lonwabo lwabasetyhini eRussia kwaye benyuka. Kwisahluko "i-pier kwihlabathi liphela", amadoda elali acwangciswa kwiVolga ekufeni komnini-mhlaba. Phakathi kwezi ziZindlu neeDrisha Dobrone, unyana oneminyaka eli-17 womfundisi oneminyaka eli-17 womfundisi.

Umbhali wadala umfanekiso womthandazeli abantu ngembali enzima yobomi. Lo mfana wazalelwa kwintsapho ye-laviviach yeDycachka kunye ne-skercrumbs kwi-Wazityisiwe ezantsi. Ukulamba ebuntwaneni, isemina, apho ndandinokuphuma khona ... Ungafi indlala yabamelwane abaqhelekileyo, ke uthando lwabantu abaqhelekileyo ukusuka kubudala beqhawe.

Ukusuka kwimpawu zomlinganiswa, kucacile ukuba uGrisha Dobrons ubona ulonwabo hayi kulunge ngakumbi, kodwa abantu benza kube lula ukuphila. Intsingiselo yendlela yakhe yobomi iqulethe ibinzana:

"... kunye neminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu

UGregory wayesazi ngokuqinileyo,

Yintoni eza kuphila ulonwabo

Okungekho mthethweni kwaye mnyama

Kwikona yemveli. "

Uhlalutyo lomfanekiso kunye noluntu lwe-nekrasov Phendula umbuzo wokuba kutheni uBondergartas wonwabile. Iqhawe yindlu kwindawo yabalinganiswa bombongo, yahlulwe ngumntu ovukelayo kunye nembono ekhethekileyo yobomi. Bonke abanye abadlali babonisa ukuzithoba, babe ngamaxhoba eemeko. Kwaye i-risha-i-Wrestler, ikhutshiwe iziqhamo zokubonakalisa umbhali kwiindlela abantu baseRussia bebeya kubangela impilo-ntle.

Ngokutsho abagxeki, umlinganiswa uyaqhubeka nomfanekiso we-Evgedy Bazarov, iqhawe lomsebenzi we-Ivan Turgenev "I-Nekrasov ye-NEKRASOV ayiwedwa, umlilo ovuthuzayo sele kuphela kuqhekezwa ezingqondweni zabantu.

Lo mbongo uqukethe inkcazo yedemokhrasi ekrelekrele, ozelwe kwaye ukhule kwigumbi elihlwempuzekileyo, olufuna inyaniso ezincwadini kwaye ubulala ixesha lengqondo. I-Dobrons-imbongi icula i-themba lengoma efihliweyo. Isimo sengqondo sombhali kwiqhawe lishushu: UNikolai Nekrasov ulityalile eyakhe iimpawu kunye neengcinga malunga nombhiyozo wentando yesininzi.

I-ART CADS yomsebenzi we-Skaarn ukusuka kwiintlanganiso ezingenamkhethe kunye nengxoxo, kuyo yonke imilinganiselo eyahlukileyo, kunye nonke zidala umfanekiso wamahlwempu, ongcolileyo kwaye unxila udlule kumgaqo wotshintsho.

Iinyani ezinomdla

Umsebenzi awuzange uwele kwicandelo lombono lwabalawuli. Nangona ngo-1989, igama lombongo lavela-ifilimu ethi "Ifilimu ethi ESURSIA ilungile" ne-Alexey Buldakov, Galina Makarova Kodwa lo mfanekiso awuguqukanga kunye no-Nekrasovskaya Poem: Izenzo ziphathwa kwinkulungwane yasemva kwenkulungwane ye-20.

Iikowuti

Uweva amandla akhe ebelekweni lakhe,

Izandi zakhe zokuziva

Izandi ezinomsindo

Wacula umbono wolonwabo lwabantu! "Ilungelo lakhe elilungiselelwe

Indlela entle, biza ingqokelela

I-folk yokuthatha

I-chaokhotka kunye neshumi. "" Yabelana-enzonzobila ... "" Kwaye ndiyakuvuyela ukuba seParadesi, kodwa uphi ucango? " "I-Lader - Inzonzobila! Intambo - inzonzobila. "Owu mama! Malunga nekhaya!

Musa ukuba lusizi ngawe, -

Wena, imveli, uxolo. "" I-Smart Russia Peasiants,

Enye ayilunganga

Ukuba basele ukuba bangene

EPiva, kwi-Ditch Roll

Linyala! "