Biography
I-cinema yeSoviet ixhaswe ngokusisiseko ukusuka eRussia kwale mihla hayi kuphela umgangatho wefilimu evelisiweyo. Ababukeli beTV kuyo yonke i-cis kwaye ngoku bayaqhubeka nokubukela "isimangalo sekamva, okanye bonwabele" unyaka wonke, kwaye ngaphandle kweholide ayikhathali ifilimu "i-volga, iintliziyo zeVolga, ezine" I-Konstantin Yunina kunye nezinye.
Imfihlo yempumelelo yeefilimu zexesha leSoviet Union inxulunyaniswa kungekuphela nje nge-nostalgia, ixabiso lembali kwaye ikhokelwa, igalelo elikhulu ekuthambekeni kwabo lenza umdlalo wokuxhotyiswa.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
IVSEVOD Vasneevich Sanaev yazalelwa eRussia (emva koko uBukhosi baseRussia) ngoFebruwari 25, 1912 kwintsapho yamadoda amakhulu entsapho (abantwana abayi-12 entsatsheni). Inkwenkwe ikhule ngaphandle kweSixeko seShishini le-Tula. Ukufundisisa esikolweni kwanikwa i-vselodi ngobunzima, kwaye wafunda ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ngesi sizathu, uVasily Sanaev wathabatha unyana esikolweni kwaye wathunyelwa ukuba akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokusebenza kumzi-mveliso.
Ke iqela lezemva elizayo laba nokufunda kwishishini, apho uyitata wakhe wasebenza khona. Uxanduva lwalo mfana lwalubandakanya indibano kwaye useta izixhobo zomculo. Nge-16, iVSEVOD yayisele iqeqeshe lo msebenzi wabafundi ababini. Xa wayesebenza kumzi-mveliso, lo mfana akazange ashiye umbono wokuba akayenzi into eleleyo umphefumlo.
Buyela ebuntwaneni, iVSEVOD kwaye umama waya kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga le-MOSCOW ebonisa intsebenzo kumdlalo A.P. I-Chenokv "Malume Voya". Inkwenkwe yachukumiseka kakhulu ngumdlalo wabadlali, umoya wethiyetha, kodwa awuzange ube noxinzelelo lweqonga leqonga alizange likhathaze. Nangona kunjalo, iVSEVOD yonwabile ukuya kwiqonga lethiyetha yaseAmateur kwiTula "iRhasi kunye neHammer" njengomphulaphuli. Ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo kumdlalo we-ACRTOR, umfana, nangona engeyiyo ixesha lokuqala, kodwa wangena kwisitudiyo eso.
Sele ngonyaka ka-1930, i-Sanaev yaba ngumdlali weqonga lokuphindaphindwa kwethiyetha esebenza kwi-Ojc Scren Prempon Turt. Umsebenzi wakhe ngokukhawuleza wenyuka ngokukhawuleza. Kunyaka emva koko, iVSEVOD yayisele isebenza njengomdlali weqonga le-tula ye-Tula State ebizwa emva kweM. Gorky. Ukuqhubela phambili kophuhliso lobungcali, umfana osemncinci kwakufuneka afumane imfundo yeprofayile.
UMcebisi oMkhulu kwiholo yeqonga ilungiselelwe i-vsevod kwiimvelaphi kwi-theatrical faculty kwi-moscow. Ngaphandle konyaka wosapho (abazali beengcali zomsebenzi babonakaliswanga nzulu izinto zokuzonwabisa zonyana abadala), uSanaev waya kwikomkhulu ukuba ufunde.
Emva kokuphumelela eRabafeak, iVSEVOD inyuse ubungcali kwisikolo sobuchwephesha be-palatical phantsi kobunkokeli be-nicholas ploloikov. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali, ngokuhlwa komfana kwakufuneka kusebenza nzima. Ukukhuthala kukaVSEVOD kuye kwamnceda ekupheleni kwesikolo sobugcisa ukuba angenise iZiko loRhulumente lobugcisa, apho uMlawuli oneTalente uMikhail Tratov waba ngumcebisi we-Actor yexesha elizayo.
Ukususela ngo-1943, iVSEVOD itshintshile ezinye iithieters ezimbalwa, kwinqanaba awalidlalayo. Ngo-1943, wasebenza kwi-oda karhulumente ka-Lenin kunye noku-odola kwesibhengezo esibomvu se-Mosssoveta weqonga, kwaye ngo-1946 - kwimbali ye-State of theim. Ngo-1952, uSanaev wayefuna ukuya kwi-MCAT, kodwa iindima ezicetywayo azimyelibelela: Umfazi ka-Actor wawela nzulu, kwaye usapho lwalukwimali enzima.
Iifilimu
Emva kokuphumelela kwiZiko, i-vsevod sanaev ifumene i-actor kwithiyetha ye-MOSCOW. Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kobugcisa ngaloo maxesha, umsebenzi wawuncinci, kwaye ukhuphiswano luphakamile, ngoko ke umcwangcisi we-novice wawusondela iliso kwi-cinema kuphela.
Ngo-1938, umculo wokuhleba kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kweVSEVOD "Volga, iVolga" yeza kwiimpawu zeSoviet. Umdlali we-Actor uxoxwa kwi-cinema kwangoko kwiindima ezimbini ezincinci: umfana odlala imvumi kunye nelogger. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emibini, uSanaeva wayelinde indima yokuqala enkulu nenkulu yabasebenzi yeDobyayov kwifilimu yobugcisa "Intombazana ayithandayo".
Iyonke, kwiakhawunti ye-Actor 89 idlalwa iindima kwi-shomiyar yaseSoviet naseRussia, iindima ezi-2 kwimidlalo kamabonwakude kunye nekhathuni enye evakalayo.
Ubomi Buqu
I-biography ye-vsevod sanaev ngokobuchwephesha bobuqu de kuphele incwadi emhlophe de kube yincwadi ethi "Ndizenzele i-Plloodod ye-vsevod, ixelela ngobomi bosapho odumileyo .
I-Lydia yexesha elizayo uLidiya Antonovna (kwintombazana ye-gona), umdlali wadibana no-Ee-timeriotic yemfazwe, xa, i-MKat yayikukhenketho eKiev. Phantse kwabona mntu umaziyo ukusuka kwilo xesha injenge-phindorigraph ye-figolty iLidia vsevod yagqiba ekubeni itshate ubuhle. Zonke izalamane zentombazana zazichasene nomtshato wazo, kodwa akayiyalela intliziyo-uLidiya uye eMoscow nge-Sanaev.
U-Lidiya Antonovna wayezinikele ngenene kwindoda kunye nosapho, kodwa wabandezeleka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka koxinzelelo, nto leyo eyayibonisa ubomi bentsapho yaseSaliayev. Emva kokuba enye i-rashly ehlekisayo kwikhitshi eliqhelekileyo (intsapho yayihlala kwindlu yoluntu), ubuntu bentombazana babenomdla kwiinkonzo ezikhethekileyo, ngenxa yoko le nto i-Lidiya yayikwisifo sentshutshiso .
Ngokuqala kwemfazwe, iVSEVOD Vasneevich yaya kutyeshelwa eBraridobsk, ishiya inkosikazi yayo nonyana wakhe eMoscow, kwaye ayikwazanga ukubuya ngokunxulumene nomlo. ULidiya kunye nosana ezingalweni zakhe lwasuswa kwintsimi yaseKazakhstan. Apho, uAlexey oneminyaka emibini ubudala wathabatha i-kor nedihtheria, yiyo loo nto wasweleka kungekudala. Ukuphulukana namazibulo kwaba sisiqhulo esoyikisayo kwiLidiya Sanaeva.
Ngo-1943, uSanaev wazalwa intombi uElena, owayesebusabeni ebuntwaneni bathwaxwa yinyanga. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yesifo sentombi eqinileyo, uLidiya Antonovna waphuhlisa uloyiko lokuphulukana nokuphulukana nokuphulukana nonyana wakhe, owahamba naye umfazi ubomi bakhe bonke. Le ngxaki ilulungele kakhulu ubomi bentsapho babantu abatshatileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokomzukulwana womculi, i-VSEvod Ivanovich ihlala yayingafuni kubuyela ekhaya, nangona wayejonga umfazi wakhe.
Ulwalamano nentombi kaVSEVOD VASGENEVICHich yayinzima kwiVSEvoloe: I-Ladia eDedia Antonovna yayingafuni ukuthatha ukhetho lwentombi yakhe, kwaye noyise wayengafuni kuphikisana. I-Elena VSEvovlovna iqale injineli Vladimir Konkedime, kwaye umyeni wesibini wayengumphathi kaRolan Bokov. Ukusuka kumtshato wokuqala uElena wazala unyana uPawulos, owaba ngumbhali, umlawuli, umdlali.
Ukufa kweVSEVOLOD SANAEV
IVevolod Vasneevich enamandla afanelekileyo angenakuthelekiswa nanto esetyenzisiweyo kude kube sekupheleni kobomi, ngelixa imeko yezempilo ivunyelwe.Kwiminyaka engama-75, umlimeli wahlaselwa yintliziyo, kodwa wasinda ngokwentombi yakhe, yedwa ngenxa yokuthanda umfazi wakhe - woyika ukumshiya ngaphandle kwenkxaso. Ngo-1995, uLidiya Antonovna wasweleka, kwaye kwiinyanga ezilishumi vselod Antonovich wasweleka.
Unobangela wokusweleka komdlali weqonga yayisisifo esinzima se-seng-wings. Ingcwaba likaSanaeva kunye namaqabane akhe angama-Navoddevichy eNovodevichy eMoscow.
Kwinkumbulo yegalelo le-Actor kwi-theatrical cinema ngoDisemba ka-2011, imvulophu yeposi yapapashwa kunye nefoto yeVSEVELOD SANAEVA.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1938 - "Volga, Volga"
- Ngo-1941 - "Iintliziyo zabane"
- Ngo-1948 - "Oyena Mncinci"
- Ngo-1959 - "ijoni le-ballad"
- Ngo-1963 - "Intlungu Eqinisekileyo"
- Ngo-1969 - "Abantu Abangaqhelekanga"
- Ngo-1983 - "Dew White"
- Ngo-1987 - "Ulibele i-fancle"
- Ngo-1995 - "Shirley Gorly"