Biography
I-Galina Shccherbakova ngumbhali odumileyo weencwadi ozithandayo kwisizukulwana esinye kwabafundi. Zonke iinoveli zibhalwa ngeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu - ubomi obuqhelekileyo, iimvakalelo kunye nezenzo zabantu, nangona kunjalo, oku kubonakalayo kungayekeni kwiphepha lokugqibela. Kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuba umbhali, ngokuthobeka kobudlelwane obunzima wamagorha, abakwazanga ukwakha ubudlelwane kunye nabantu obathandayo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wexesha elizayo wazalelwa kwisixeko saseDzerzhinsk (ngoku - isixeko saseTorec), esikummandla we-ODSTK, kaMeyi, ngo-1932. Shcherbakova - ifani yeHalina Galina Nikolaevna, owathabatha umfazi emva komtshato. Ukusuka ekuzalweni kombhali wayenxibe igama elinguRudnko.
Ngo-1940, kwangena kwathambile iGalino kwiklasi yokuqala, esi sixeko sathatha imikhosi yaseJamani. I-Galina Shccherbakova ikhule ukuba isikolo, ngaphandle kokuhlala, sihlala sivulekile. Kodwa abazali abazange bayeke intombi kwiklasi yesibini, boyika ubomi bakhe.
Nangona kunjalo, kunyaka kamva, imeko ayitshintshanga, kwaye i-galiyo shoccherbakova (emva koko uRuddeko) waya kufunda. Le ntombazana yayithuka ukuba ibandakanye iiseshoni, ngelixa oontanga sele betshintshele kwesithathu. Ke ngoko, uGalina waqhelisela ukubamba unyaka ophumeleleyo. Emva kwethuba, utitshala wavuma ukuguqulela intombazana kwiklasi yesithathu.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, uGalina Shcchebakova wangena kwiYunivesithi eRostov, emva koko wafuduka eDelyabinsk, enyula i-Chelyabinsk yeWewnegogical, enyula utitshala woLwimi lwaseRussia. Emva kweDyunivesithi yaseGalina Shccherbakkova isebenze ixesha elithile, emva koko wafumana intatheli kwiphephandaba lendawo. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala washiya intatheli, nto leyo, ngokombhali, ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwimisebenzi yabo.
Uncwadi
Imbali yoncwadi ye-bilina shccherbakuyova, ngokuchaza umbhali, ngeenoveli zentanda-bulumko enzulu, ekungekho mntu wayefuna ukupapasha. Kodwa ngenye imini kwenzeka kuye ukuba azame amandla ekudaleni inoveli malunga nothando. Ke umsebenzi wazalwa "awuzange uphuphe" - ukwahlukaniswa kwetalente kumxholo we-shakespearest ongapheliyo malunga neRomeo noJuliet. Nditsho negama eliphambili legama nguRoman noYulka.
Ekuqaleni, inoveli yadibana nempendulo engeyiyo evela kubahleli nabaqeqeshi. Ngelo xesha, ukubhala ngothando kwakugqalwa njengentshukumo: Iingcinga zeSoviet zathunyelwa kuphela ekugezelweni kweminyaka emihlanu kunye nophuhliso lwentombi enyulu entsha. Ukugxekwa okwahlukileyo umntu obhinqileyo azukiswa ngokuchaza iitanties zomlinganiswa ophambili, kodwa yintoni, kwaye igama elithi "panties" libonakala lizolile kwaye liziphethe kakubi.
Kudliwanondlebe kamva, uGalina Shccherbakova uxelele iintatheli zokuba nomsindo abazelweyo kwimeko ngelo xesha. Ngokutsho kombhali, umfundi kufuneka akhethe kakuhle akhethe ibali ukuze alifunde. Kwi-chtands kufuneka isebenze nguVladimir Vysotsky, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Viktovin Pelevin.
"Kwaye umfundi uya kukhetha. Ukukhetha umphefumlo. Kwaye le yeyona nto iphakamileyo yokuziphatha, "watsho uPrina Shccherbakov.Nangona kunjalo, inoveli yashicilelwa ngo-1979 kwijenali "ubutsha." Kodwa umbhali kwakufuneka atshintshe umphetho webali. Intsimi yeBoris, umhleli wempapasho, yanyanzelisa ukuba iprotagonist, eyaqhekeka ukusuka ekuphakameni, ihleli iphila.
Ukupapashwa kwenoveli kwabangela indlela efanayo. Kwi-moscow kamomol abahlali, bade babhala ileta enomsindo yabafundi abanyanzelisa ekususeni kwe-boris polevoy emsebenzini. Kodwa kamva, abantu abayityikitya le leta bamkelwa nguGalina, okweli phepha "awuzange ulithande." Bathanda kakhulu. Ukongeza, ezinye iileta-ngenzondelelo, kunye nombulelo wabafundi babonakala emhlohli.
Emva konyaka, ngo-1980, inoveli yayikhusela. Umlawuli waba yi-Ilya Fres. Nangona kunjalo, inyani yaseSoviet ichaphazele: Imifanekiso emininzi kwakufuneka isuswe kwifilimu, iqhawe lafumana igama elitsha, kwaye okugqibela kwangeyiyo intlekele.
Ukongeza kweli bali, i-Peru Gelina Shckerbakova ingumntu ophantsi kweyona ncoko 'yeselula "," khumbula ukuba akanakulibaleka "," ezinyaweni zokubekwa kwabafazi "nabanye. Kukho iifilimu ezintsha ezisekwe kwiinoveli zombhali: "Inkwenkwe nentombazana" mayife, "inkosi" ye-Ivanova "," ishishini le-Intanova ", nkqu noluhlu" Abafazi kumdlalo ngaphandle kwemithetho "YoMlawuli Yuri Frost.
Iminyaka edlulileyo yobomi, umbhali wasebenza kwenye inoveli, ngelishwa, engazange aphelelwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu baseGalina Shccherbakova bebungekho kwaphela. Ukusuka ecaleni kwakubonakala ngathi umtshato wombhali wonwabe. Umyeni wesibini, uAlexander Shcherbhakakov, wayengumbhali, ebandakanyeka kwintatheli. Akukho lwazi ngomtshato wokuqala womfazi.
Unyana olizibulo waseGalina Nikolaevna, owazalwa emtshatweni wokuqala, wafumana igama elithi uAlexander. Lo mfana wafumana umntu ogqirha waza wafudukela kwaSirayeli. Indoda isweleke ngo-2013. Intombi kaEkaterina ihleli kwaSirayeli, iphakamisa intombi yaseAlice.
Inyaniso malunga nentsapho ebonakala iphumelele yavela emva kokuba uCatherine wabhala incwadi wayithumela kwi-Intanethi. Igama lomsebenzi - "Mama, ungafundi" -ayathetha. Kwaye nangona le ncwadi yavela xa iGalina Shccherbakova yayisaphila, akazange afunde umsebenzi wentombi yakhe.
Kwibali lakhe le-achebiographical, uCatherine wabelana ngeenkcukacha zobomi bosapho. Ibhinqa elinezintlungu alixeleli ukuba uYise okanye umama wayengakhathali. Malunga nendlela nje ekungakhathalelwanga ngayo kwintlungu. Kulo kunxila unxila luka-gallina Shccherbakova, nto leyo eyakhulisa ixesha elide.
Ukufa
Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi i-galina shccherbakova yayigula kakhulu. Ibhinqa kwakufuneka lihlehlise intsebenziswano entsonkothileyo, ilandelwa ixesha elide lokuhlaziywa. Kude kube sekupheleni, umbhali akazange afumaneke.
Umbhali wasala ebomini ngo-Matshi 23, 2010. Ingcwaba likaGalina Shckerbakova likwindawo yamangcwaba e-huius, engakude ne-Moscow Marina Grove.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1979 - "Awuzange Uphuphe"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ah, Mana"
- Ngo-1985 - "Umnyango kobomi bomnye umntu"
- Ngo-1995 - "ezinyaweni zabafazi abangaphantsi"
- Ngo-1995 - "" "I-Avocado Bone"
- 1997 - "udonga"
- 2000 - "Ukunyuka induli yeKumkani uSolomon ngenqwelomoya kunye nebhayisikile"
- Ngo-2001 - "ukuthambisa, okanye ukuqhawula umtshato malunga ne-EVA"
- Ngo-2003 - "Ixesha Lokuyila umhlaba"
- 2006 - "I-Spartans"
- Ngo-2007 - "Ukufa phantsi kwezandi ze-TAngo"
- Ngo-2008 - "Khumbula awunakulibala"
- Ngo-2008 - "Bashin Bantwana"
- Ngo-2009 - "iintyatyambo ezingabonakaliyo"