Biography
UAlexandra Marinina - "Umama woncwadi" yenye yezona zinto zicinga kwaye zikrelekrele - i-pistries ekrelekrele - iNastya KAyenskaya. Onamhlanje ababhali, iinoveli zayo zihlukanisa ubugcisa bengqondo, umbono wecala, ukungabikho kwamagorha efanelekileyo. Kwincwadi kaMarinina, ibanjwa ayisiyo njongo iphambili: umfundi ubhaptizelwa kubudlelwane kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. Imisebenzi yaseAlexandra Marinina yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingama-28 kumazwe angama-40 ehlabathi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexandra Marinina uyindlela yokuyila, ethi umbhali usayine umsebenzi wokuqala opapashiweyo. UMarina Aatolyevna Alekseeva azalwe e-LVV ngoJuni 1957. I-biegraphy ye-bitgraphy inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nabaphathi benkonzo: Kwakukho utatomkhulu, utata wakhe wayeligosa lophando lolwaphulo-mthetho, ekhethekileyo ekuvenisweni kwendlu kunye neMyuziyam, uMama wafundisa ukuqeqeshwa kwezomthetho. Ubuntwana bukaMarina badlula eLeningrad, utata wafuduselwa ekubeni asebenze kubulungiseleli besithili semfundo.
Ukongeza kwisikolo sesiNgesi esikhethekileyo, le ntombazana yaphumelela kwimiculo, yaphupha ngokuba yifilimu, kodwa i-ernkatisi esemthethweni idlala indima yakhe: ngo-1979, i-Marina yaphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseJurfuk Moscow. Ngokutsho kokusasazwa, basebenza kwizifundo zeCandelo leMicimbi yangaphakathi kwaye badlula indlela ukusuka kumncedisi welebhu kumphandi omkhulu, wakhusela i-dissertation.
Ukususela ngo-1994 ukuya ku-1998, uMarinina wasebenza kwiZiko leMithetho yeMoscow (ngoku iYunivesithi) yeCandelo leMicimbi yangaphakathi yeRussia njengomlawuli oyintloko kunye nomhleli oyintloko. Ngo-1998 warhoxa. UMarinina usebenze de ipolisa le-hertheentl colonel, kodwa hayi "emasimini", kodwa ngokufunda ubungqina, kodwa ngokufunda ubuntu bezaphuli mthetho.
Uncwadi
UAlexandra Marinina ngumbhali wokuqala waseRussia ofumene i-1 yezigidi zomsebenzi ngumsebenzi woncwadi. Ukubhala uMarina, ekuqondeni kwakho, kwaqala ngo-1991, ukuba seholide. Ibali "Serafim enemibala emithandathu" yapapashwa kwimagazini, iMilitia "epapashwe yinkonzo yangaphakathi. Kwinoveli ", inoveli", amapolisa alila i-Colonel Colonel ikhuphe umbono wayo wenkqubo yokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nendlela yokuqhubela phambili.
Umsebenzi olandelayo 'ulele ulele' - imagazini ibalazela ukwala, ebhekisa kwinto yokuba ivolumu idlulisiwe. Kodwa, ngethamsanqa, ikopi yeli phephancwadi enesidalwa esidlulileyo, uAlexandra wangena ezandleni zomhleli wendlu enkulu yokupapasha. Kwaye ke umshicileli ucebise i-marina ukuba apapashe imibhalo ngohlobo lweencwadi. Intloko yangaphambili ka-Alexandra yabuya kwi-Arder yakhe yoncwadi, kunye nokuqeshwa kwakhe, umbhali waqalisa eyakhe iwebhusayithi kwi-Intanethi.
Kwimisebenzi yakhe, uAlexandra akazichazanga amatyala ngokuziqhelanisa, akasebenzisi ulwazi lwenkonzo ethile, kwaye uyakhala xa oogxa bakho, iijaji okanye abatshutshisi baphawula ukuchaneka kwamagorha. Kwibali lokwenyani elifundwe kwiphephandaba, kuphela umcuphi 'wokuphumelela "usekwe. Kodwa i-kamenskaya enye - ngama-90% e-aboding yombhali.
I-heroine yenoveli enkulu yama-marinina yathandwa zizigidi zabafundi, umculi waseRussia waseRussia u-Elena yakovvev wakhutshwa kwiscreen screen. Okokuqala okwesihlandlo sokuqala i-Kamenskaya ivele 'kwi-coinby ". Emva koko "umbulala obandakanyekayo", "uluhlu lwabantsundu", "musa ukuphazamisa umbusi", "zagxothwa. Olu ngcelele lwenziwe lwenziwe kwinoveli ezininzi kunye ne-tarvithi yeTekhnoloji ehambelana ngonyaka. Isicatshulwa se "Ababulali sibandakanyekile" sisetyenziswa kuphando lwenzululwazi ngemputhayo yePhilogists ye-Prose yanamhlanje yaseRussia. Ukuze umntu afe "ukufa ngokufa" malunga nokubulawa okungaqondakaliyo kwiZiko loPhando likaMarinin elinikezwe iSebe leMicimbi yangaphakathi yaseRussia.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-2000, imbali ye-Kamensky yayingaphantsi (ngokombhali, yaya eBoriting), igorha elitsha lavela - i-Doroshin yaveliswa, "ulwaphulo-mthetho lobomi obulungileyo." Kwinkqubo-sikhokelo yomjikelo omtsha, iinoveli "imvakalelo ye-ice" kwaye "yonke into ayilunganga", owokuqala kubo ungene kuluhlu olude lwebhaso lesizwe "lencwadi enkulu". Ngendlela, ngenxa yencwadi ethi "Ukutshintsha into", uMarinina wayenembambano enolawulo lwemicimbi yangaphakathi kwidolophu yaseMoscow, njengoko kubonakwe kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho olusemthethweni.
"Imvakalelo yomkhenkce" libali malunga nabazalwana ababini bezama ukwenzakalisa omnye komnye. Abagxeki baphawula ukuba le noveli shiya ayizami nje ukuba ixelele malunga nokubulala, kodwa nokubonakalisa isikhundla kwizinto ezithile kwiingcinga zokucinga.
Ngo-2009 ukuya ku -010, uMarinina wapapasha umjikelo "Ukujonga ukusuka kunaphakade", kubandakanya neenoveli ezintathu kwaye wahlukile kumabali olwaphulo-mthetho. Inxalenye yokugqibela ye-Trilogy 'sisihogo'-ifumene iyeza lokuqala lasekhaya kwicandelo le-elektroniki "njengowona msebenzi ubalaseleyo.
I-dilon "yeenjongo zobuqu" yanikwa i-Electrium yesibini "ileta ye-Elektroniki" njengocokisekileyo ka-2011, kwaye i-Alexander Marina yamkelwa njengowona mbhali ulungileyo ngokwentengiso.
Ubomi, "ubomi emva kobomi", uAlexander wathumela umdlali weLiseutenant Kalonskaya. Ngokutsho kombhali ngokwayo, le yinoveli engaka kangako malunga neshishini elitsha lomphethweni - abadla umhlala phantsi, kodwa malunga nendlela umntu kwixesha elivele minyaka le, elifumene inkululeko esemthethweni, ezifumana kwinqanaba elitsha lobomi .
Ngo-2012 waba ngumthengisi ojikelezileyo we-tigers of tiger entlanjeni ". Kunyaka kamva, inoveli eyahlukileyo "yaphuma, ngokokuPhononongwa kwabafundi - indibaniselwano engqongqo kunye nokubonakalisa intanda-bulumko. Encwadini, kusetyenziswa i-Anton Stasis yaphinda yavela.
Ngo-2014, emva kwekhefu iminyaka eliqela, umbhali wabuyela kwimbali yeKamensky kwi-backistsk "iingelosi kumkhetho azisinda" kwaye "ngaphandle kokungabina." I-heroine ye-romanov sele ithathe umhlala phantsi kwaye isebenza ngumnini wabucala.
Amandla amathathu anembumbululo ", epapashwe ngo-2016, egubungela izizukulwana ezininzi zosapho olunye. I-Sagagical Saga yabangela uphononongo oluguqukayo: Ukusuka eMarinina kwasetyenziswa ukulindela ukuba umcuphi, kwaye okwangoku abafundi bafumana ubungqina malunga namaxabiso obomi, inkcazo yebali, uvelwano. Abanye abafundi batyholwa i-Alexander engathathi nto, uphawu lwabalinganiswa. Nangona umbhali ngokwakhe ikholelwa ukuba wenza inzame yokumka kuhlobo lomphenyi-ntsapho emva ngo-2001, xa wabhala usapho uSaga "Lowo waziyo."
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba, ukongeza kubacuphi kunye ne-SAGS yosapho, uAlexander Marinina wabhala imidlalo emibini - "Well, uneDoll yemilenze enqamlezileyo." Umbhali ngokwakhe akavunyelwanga ezi zincoko, kuba akanasakhono sokubhala umdlalo weqonga.
Ubomi Buqu
Akukho lwazi malunga nomyeni wokuqala-ocokisekileyo, kunye neAlexander yangoku iAlexander Marina yadibana kwitram. I-Sergey Skgey yeSergey, njengoko ingoma iphazanyiswa, i-colonel yokwenene, inomhlala phantsi, unjingalwazi, unjingalwazi we-Academy ye-Academy yomphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi yaseRussia. Ngexesha lokuthandana, uSergey wayenosapho. Watshata uAlexander, kuphela xa unyana wayeneminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Izindlu zikaMarinina zihlala ezimbini ze-Senbernar kunye nekati yasePersi. Abantwana abanentsebenzo abakhange bafumane amaqabane.
UAlexandra uqokelela iintsimbi. Abahlobo abanohlobo lombhali daria daria Dostsova, kwaye abacuphi bathanda abacuphi eNishe naseCannign, i-mannell ye-hennign.
UAlexandra Marinina ngoku
Ngo-2017, wabona ukukhanya kwe-alexandra marinina ebizwa ngokuba "ngexabiso lemibuzo." Kwinoveli, iqhawe elitsha li-valery valery sharrov, inkqubo ekhethekileyo yeCurator, ekufuneka itshintshe inkqubo yokunyanzeliswa komthetho.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1998 - "Ungaphazamisi noMgwebi"
- Ngo-2000 - "abathandathu bafa kuqala"
- Ngo-2004-"Ukuqesha iiponi zelolo"
- 2006 - "Yonke into ESIKUFANELEYO"
- Ngo-2007 - "Xa AbaTheli Bahlekayo"
- Ngo-2009 - "Injongo elungileyo"
- Ngo-2012 - "ejongene nemisonto"
- Ngo-2013 - "ukuGqibela ukuGqibela"
- Ngo-2014 - "Iingelosi Kwimiba A AKUFUNI KUPHELA"
- Ngo-2015 - "ukubulawa ngaphandle kwenjongo embi"
- Ngo-2016 - "Amandla aguqukayo"
- Ngo-2017 - "Ixabiso lemibuzo"