Imbali yomlinganiswa
Uphawu lwentsomi yamandulo yamaGrike. I-Feroine Goegeees iso chokla "i-antigone" kunye "neOedipali e-Conn". Intombi yamazibulo yokumkani uEdipa, i-Tsharhlanu, ne-Ekoniteham, umfazi ka-EDip, ngaxeshanye nonina womama waseChivani. Ngokuhambelana, uphela kwangaxeshanye umama nogogo waseAntigong uqobo. UAntigona ungudade wase-Antigona ungudadewethu kunye ne-Eteoklk kunye ne-Eteokll. Umalume uAntigona - uKing Creenh.Imbali yendalo
Umfanekiso we-antigona veled uvakalelo lwetyala elingcwele phambi kwezinkozo. Ukumkani u-Idip waphulukana nethemba, wamenza wamfamekisa, wafumana oko ngenxa yokungazi ngumbulali kayise, uFvan wangaphambili, watshata nonina. Iziqendu zazivakalisa ukuba umnyama wokuzala kukaKumkani ufanele ugxothwe kwi-fiv, kungenjalo iSixeko siya kucoca i-uilch ixhoba. I-OKast, eyatshatayo i-ODIP, engalazi inyaniso, inam xa inyani ivula.
Imfama i-Edip ngokwayo isuswa kwisixeko esiya kuthinjwa, kwaye i-Antigone - inye kuphela yabantwana - ehamba noyise ngokuthanda kwakhe kwi-Eedipus yonke ubunzima bendlela. Ke, umlinganiswa wakwa-Antigona njengentombi yesinqelekayo. Emva kokuba i-odip iyafa eColon, hayi kude neAthene, i-Antigono ibuyela ekhaya.
Okwangoku, imbambano iqala ngamandla phakathi kwabazalwana abangabantakwanti-ka-Antigona - i-Eteocl. Umninawa omncinci kaMoya wenza iphulo lokuchasene ne-FIV ukuba athabathe amandla avela eTooki. Intsomi ithetha ngalo msitho, yaphinda yaphinda yaqwalaselwa kwintlekele yase-Eschil "i-vis yesibini i-fiv". Bobabini abazalwana uAntigona ngenxa yokufa emfazweni, kwaye amaPhiva aphantsi kolawulo lukaKumkani waseCrewonte, uNomalume uHeyuloine.
Umntu oswelekileyo uEteok, owakhusela iinwele, njengoko iqhawe lingcwatyelwe ngembeko. Amapolisa emehlweni oKumkani otsha abe ngumngcatshi, kwaye uAnagon athabathayo ukuba angazibolekisi nomtshana womhlaba, asebenza ngokwesiko. I-Antigone ilubufake umzimba womntakwabo ngokufihlakeleyo, ngokuchasene nentando yeCrewonte. Kwezinye iinguqulelo, iqhawe linganamaleli lodwa, kodwa ngoncedo luka-Argian, umhlolokazi we-polinique. I-Antigone ithi itshiza umzimba we-polineque womhlaba, nokuba uyilondoloze ngomlilo omnye, apho watshisa umzimba ka-Etook, kwaye wenza uhlolo lwamagama.
I-Antigodous ibambisa ukuvala i-Tassist, kwaye ivela phambi kwe-creni. Ngokuka-Antagona, iTsar Phiv yinto nje yomntu. Ngomyalelo wakhe, akanakukwazi ukuyicima imigqaliselo yoothixo, kwanyanzelwa ukuba i-Antigone inyanzelekile ukuba inike umngcwabo weRhodium. Lo ngumsebenzi ongcwele. I-Creonh iyakugweba i-Antigodos, kwaye inyi-qhawe kuya kufuneka ingcwatywe ephilayo.
Ngeenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, intombazana ixhonywe kuye kwilitye lelitye, apho ithenjelwa khona. UHeme, unyana kaCrewonte noMyeni uAntigona, emva kogonyamelo ngaphezu kokuhamba kwentanda ukuphelelwa lithemba kwaye kwakwakhona. Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, iHermemon, njengoShakespeare Romeo, izama ukugcina intanda, kodwa kugqityiwe kwaye ucelomngeni phezu komzimba we-Antigon.
Ibhayiloji kunye neyelenqe
Intsomi ye-Anti-Antagona ibhekisa kumjikelo we-FVAN kwaye ibethwe kwiintlekele zakudala zomdlalo wamandulo waseSoreokla no-Euripid.
Isicatshulwa se-euripid ayizange igcinwe, kodwa kukho izinto ezenziwe ngumbhali waseRoma uGary Jry Jigin kule ncwadi "iintsomi", nto leyo eyenza icace into exoxwe ngayo. Kwinguqulo ye-euripid, isenzo somdlalo siqala nge-ch yethu i-rionh ibeka ukuvalwa komzimba we-polinique. Udade wasePoulinica Antigonga unceda umhlolokazi waseTogo - iArgey. Ngakwicala labafazi bangcwaba umntu ofileyo, abatyeshela ukuvalwa kweRoyal. I-Argei ke iya kubaleka, kodwa i-antigone iphantsi.
Umsebenzi wokubulala iqhawe liwa emagxeni lomyeni uAntigodous Hemon, unyana kaCrewonte. Nangona kunjalo, wophula umthetho kaBawo, aze asisindisa uMtshakazi, kunye neCreóhu. Emva koko, unyana ka-Antigodous, onexesha lokuzalwa kwaye waqulunqa, ukuba athathe imidlalo ebukele iCreonh, utat'omkhulu womfana. Imiqondiso emzimbeni womfana obonisa iCreonh ekubeni ungubani. Unyana ka-Antagona uyamkelwa, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ibulale iqhawe, emva kokuba izelwe kuye.
I-Sofokl kwiNtlelelo "I-Antigone" ibeka iziganeko ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ingcaciso emfutshane: I-Antigona, iAntigona, isweleke kwaye isweleke kumlo ochasene ne-Eteocl. Ngenxa yoko, i-Portolon ibonakala ngathi nguPhididators - i-Etookl ligorha. I-Tsar Creatonte iyalela ukuba ishiye umzimba womthendeleko kukudideka kwezinja kunye neentaka kwaye ungazenzi i-polinique.
Imithetho emiselweyo efana naleriki ifuna ukungcwatywa ngokungqinelana nesiko, kodwa iCreonhla ayiqwalaswanga nabo. Kodwa kuthathwa njengeliso, umtshana wokumkani. I-heroine iphatha umngcwabo womzalwana, njengoko inkolo ichaza. I-Creonte yiyothusa ukunyuka umfazi emqolombeni.
I-heroine fums kunye naye, ngenxa yethuba elilandelayo lokufa. Okokuqala uzigqobhoza yintsalela yeHomeger, unyana weCrewonte kunye noMyeni uAntigona. Emva koko ubomi bomfazi waseCreonta, ababengakwazi ukushukumisela ukuzibulala koNyana, buya kuzithoba. Ukumkani ngokwakhe akawaqonda ukuba akanakwekhe phambi kwentando yoothixo, athobeke.
Kwenye intlekele yaseSobukla - "idip e-Edip" - sithetha ngeziganeko ezenzeka phambi kwemfazwe kwiPhilas. I-Antigono ivuka kwiGrisi kunye nendoda yakudala yakudala yeOdeipo-utata wakhe osuswe ngokuzithandela. Amagorha eze kwilali yekoloni angakude ne-Athene aze amise apho kwigreyiti engcwele ye-Erinia. I-Edip inqwenela ukudibana nomlawuli wezi ndawo.
Ngeli xesha, intombi yakhe yesibini, uIsena uyamfumana uyise, wazisa ukuba ungquzulwano phakathi kwabazalwana, olusongela iiWagum. Ukumkani waseAthene Tessove uthembisa i-Edipa njengendawo yokuhlala, eCrenza evela kwiPhi kukwenzela i-EDip emva. Emva kokwala i-Edip, iRion enomsindo ibamba iintombi ze-Antigona kunye ne-Izmena, kodwa amajoni oTerous anqwenelekayo.
I-Antigono Gqibezela uBawo ukuba adibane nezopolitiko, umntakwabo. I-Edip iyavuma, kodwa endaweni yokunceda i-pilik, iziqalekiso ukuba ziprofete ukuba abazalwana bambulale. I-Antigone Gqibezela ukuba ingabi yimfazwe ngenxa yokusika, kodwa umzalwana akaphulaphuli kwi-heroine. Emva kokufa kuka-Edip, ukumkani waseAthens, owanika iLizwi elaliza kuzinyamekela iintombi zakwa-Edip, ndiphinda ndibuyele i-Antigodous kwaye i-Asmem ekhefu kwisicelo sabo.
Iinyani ezinomdla
Igama le-heroine libizwa ngokuba yi-Asteroid (129) ye-antigone, eyayifunyanwa ngo-1873.
Intsomi ye-Antiholon inyangiwe ababhali baninzi. Ngo-1922, idrama yeJean Cocteo "yabhalwa. Ngo-1940, iBali lePoenin lavela. Kwiminyaka emine kamva, umbhali waseFransi kunye nombhali uJean Anuui wapapasha umdlalo "Antigona", uvelisa impinda enkulu kwimikhosi yaseJamani yaseJamani. Ngo-2001, lo mdlalo wabekwa kwindawo ye-MHT. A. P. Chenokv. Kwaye ngaphambili, ngo-1966, umdlalo ubeka uMlawuli we-palarical Boriv-Ahin. Kule ndlela, indima ye-creonte yayidlalela i-Evgeny Leonov, kwaye uAntiigona - Elizabeth Nikishchina.
Ngo-1948, uBertuld Brecht waguqukela kumfanekiso ka-Antigona. Umdlali wempangelo udale ukwenziwa kwentlekele yangoku yentlekele yale mihla kwaye igxothiwe. ESobeko, eyona ngxabano iphambili iqhubeka phakathi kwe-antigahon kunye nomalume wakhe emva kwemfazwe eyoyisileyo, isizathu sokuba umzabalazo ophakathi kwabazalwana uba sisikhundla phakathi kwabazalwana.
UBrecht unemfazwe yeCreenh, ukuze abantu baphazamisekile kwiingxaki zasekhaya ezivela ngenxa yokwehla koqoqosho. Ukongeza, intlekele ye-Brecht yintshayelelo yale mihla: Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1945 kukho imilo eBerlin, kwaye oodade ababini bathunyelwa ngaphambi kokhetho, ukuze baqonde ukuba umzalwana wawandisa ubomi.
Ngo-1997, umRoma wombhali waseBelgian kunye ne-Honript Shon-Bosho Bsho ebizwa ngokuba "yiAntigona" baphuma. Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba le pole Jumvaksky yenza umdlalo "Antigone eNew York". Kwaye kutshanje, ngo-2004, idrama yombhali wase-Irish kunye nembongi ye-Sheimas Khima phantsi kwegama "umngcwabo kwiimpungutye", kwisiseko sentlekele ye-Sofokla.
I-Antagoda ibizwa ngokuba yintombi yakhe u-Anna utata ka-Aischoanalyz Sigmund Freud. UAnna, ngokokuthanda kwakhe, waba ngumongikazi onotata onzulu kakhulu, ophulukene nethuba lokuthetha nethuba ngenxa yesi sifo, kwaye emini nasebusuku wakhathalela i-freud.
I-Antigone ayikholwanga-isimilo solu ngcelele "Lo mphengululi", uSheriff ovela kumazantsi eCalifornia. Kubonakala ngathi eyona nto idibanisa lo mlinganiswa kunye ne-heroine yeentsomi zesiGrike kunye nentlekele ligama.
Iikowuti
"Ayifanele iqhubekeNgempazamo ngomsindo; Kwaye ngentsikelelo
Hlawula ukungazithembi- akukho Ntokazi "." Lowo uyazifuna
Ayifanele icele ixesha elide. Ukuxhamla
Siyavuya ukuphendula. "" Ndazalelwa uthando,
Sukuyithiya ".