Biography
I-Boris Nikolayevich Polyeva - Umbhali weSoviet waseSoviet, intatheli kunye nembalelwano yomkhosi. Imisebenzi ebalaseleyo yombhali yayingu: "Intsomi yalo mntu", apho umqhubi wenqwelomoya odumileyo we-Alexei Malexei Marhei; Ukuqokelelwa kwamabali "Singabantu baseSoviet", iinoveli zegolide kunye "noGqr vera". Intsimi ibinikezelwe kabini umvuzo we-USSR kwaye yafumana isihloko seqhawe lomsebenzi woluntu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umhla wombhali une-4 okanye, ngokwesitayile esitsha, ngoMatshi 17, 1908. UBhoris wazalelwa eMoscow, kodwa wakuthandisa ngedolophu yakhe, apho, inkwenkwana eneminyaka esibhozo ubudala, ngo-1913 yahamba kunye nentsapho yakhe. Iminyaka yolutsha kunye nolutsha idlulile khona. Utata uBoris - Nikolai Petrovich Kampov-yayiligqwetha. Emva kokusweleka ngo-1916, washiya ilayibrari yasekhaya apho eyona misebenzi ibalaseleyo yaseRussia nehlabathi.
Umama kaBoris, uLidiya Vasneevna Kampova (eMityhin's Mariden), ugqirha ngumsebenzi, ulandele ngononophelo kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko kunye nemfundo yenkwenkwe, yalathisa ukufunda kwakhe. Iincwadi zokufunda zokufunda iBoers yayisebenza nguGogol, i-LermonTOv, i-puckkin kunye ne-nekrasov. Emva kwexesha, incwadi kaGoncharov, iTurgenev, Chenkov kunye neNikin. I-maxim gorky yayiyeyona nto ithandayo i-boris nikolayevich.
Ukususela ngo-1917 ukuya ku-1924, iminyaka yesikolo kaBoris yayiqhutywa esikolweni. 24 (ngoku i-teverkaya gymnasium Nombolo. 6). Sele apha ngo-1922, umfana waqala ukubandakanyeka kwintatheli. Inqaku lakhe lokuqala lashicilelwa eTverkaya Pravda, xa wayengumfundi weBanga lesi-6. Ukususela ngo-1924, amanqaku akhe abonakala kumaphephandaba eSixeko "pratarian Pravda", "Guqula" kunye "nelali yeTver".
Uncwadi
Emva kokuphela kweSikolo soBugcisa se-Tver ngo-1926, uBoris Nikolayevich usebenze kwi-Tect List "yeTeritark" ugqirha wetekhnoloji. Ngo-1927, incwadi yokuqala, equka izincoko kwaye wafumana ingxelo eyakhayo kwiMaxim Gork - "memuars yendoda ethuweyo".
Uxela ngobomi babantu, ebizwa ngokuba "ngezantsi". Le ncwadi yayikuphela kwenye ebhalwe phantsi kwegama le-boris capov. Emva koko, umhleli waceba umbhali ukuba aguqulele igama le-capov ukusuka kwisiLampu kwiRussia ("Ikhampasi" lithetha "intsimi"), ngenxa yoko le puseusm yentsimi, engacacanga yi-crudm, kunye nabantu abangakwaziyo ukubonwa.
Ukususela ngo-1928, iBoris Poleva isebenza ngentatheli yobungcali. Udumo loncwadi kuMbhali luye wapapashwa nguye kwasekuqaleni nguye kungekudala phambi kweMfazwe yeLizwe lika "Okthobha", ebizwa ngokuba "Ivenkile eshushu". Eli libali malunga nabantu besiCwangciso seminyaka emihlanu yokuqala, ababesebenza kumzi-mveliso wemoto kalinonovo.
Intsimi ibililungu leMfazwe yaseSoviet-Finnish (1939 - 40). Ngo-1941 wafudukela eMoscow, apho wayesebenza khona eKalinin ngaphambili ngembalelwano yomkhosi. Kwakufuneka abe ngamabala ashushu. Kumanqaku kunye nezincoko, wabonakalisa imbonakalo yakhe yangaphambili kunye neziganeko eziqaqambileyo zedabi elikhulu elinobuntu obusecaleni, yayiliNgqina lakhe. Zonke ziqokelelwa kwiNcwadi ka-1945 "ukusuka eBelgorod ukuya eKarpath."
Izinto eziqokelelweyo ngexesha lemfazwe ziye zaba sisiseko seencwadi zombhali ezizayo. Udumo lwendalo iphela kunye neWorld Fame Poori Pholevoy ngo-1946 kwazisa incwadi ebhalwe ngakuye ngexesha lobukho benkqubo ye-Nuremberg njengembalelwano yomkhosi. Kangangeentsuku ezili-19 wabhala ezahluko ezine "imqula yale ndoda." Umbhali wawunikezelwe ngebhaso lakhe leStalin ngo-1947. Isiseko selingekelwa kumqhubi wenqwelomoya, iqhawe leSoviet Union A. Mareseva, eyaqhubeka nokulwa nasemva kokuba ephulukene nemilenze.
Emva kwexesha, ngo-1948, i-Sergey Prook prokmous ifilimu yabekwa kweli bali, eyona ndima iphambili apho yenziwa khona iphe. Kadochnikov yenziwa. "Intsomi yale ndoda" yayiyincwadi ayithandayo evela eSoviet. Eli bali alizange lifundise inkalipho, wayedla ngokunceda abantu kwezo kunzima kubantu baseSoviet. Yaziwa phantse kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi, kwilizwe lethu lapapashwa elingaphezulu kwama-100.
Iincwadi "SinguSoviet Abantu" banikezelwe kwizihloko zomkhosi, ezaziwa kakhulu ngo-1949 ngebhaso le-Stalinist, "igolide". Phakathi kwemisebenzi emininzi yombhali, kufanelekile ukuba igqaliselo "ibuyise", i-essay i "American Daries", ethi ngo-1959 umbhali wasinikezelwa kwibhaso lamashumi amathathu, "i-30,000 i-china ". Imisebenzi emangalisayo yinoveli "ngasemva" kunye "noGqr vera". Kwisiseko sentsimi eqokelelweyo ye-raris ye-veristari eqokelelweyo ngo-1962, inoveli "kwi-Dick Begre" yabhalwa.
Kwakuloo nyaka, ngo-1962, intsimi yathatha isikhundla somhleli oyintloko wejenali yoLutsha "Ulutsha", nangaphambi koko, kwaye ngaphambi koko, ngo-1952, umbhali wayengumongameli wenkcubeko yaseYurophu yenkcubeko. Ukususela ngo-1967, uBoris Nikolayevich wamiselwa nguNobhala weBhodi wababhali bangaphambili be-USSR. Ngo-1968, umbhali wanikwa imbasa yegolide yehlabathi, ngo-1974 wanikwa i-gorha yegorha lomsebenzi woluntu.
Ubomi Buqu
UBoris Nikolayevich wayetshatile. Umfazi wakhe uJulia Osipovna wamzisa ngoonyana ababini - uAlexey noAndrei nentombi nentombi ka-Elena. Malunga nendlalifa enkulu ka-Andrei ayiziwa. 'Ucacisiwe ", wasebenza iminyaka emininzi kwiqela lokhuselo. Intombi ka-Elena Boriovna yaba ngugqirha, uGqirha Science, uNjingalwazi, e-USSR wasebenza njengengcali yomhlaza womhlaza webele. Kwaye unyana omncinci we-Alexey Camov - Intsimi Indoda idumile eRussia naseMelika. Kukuluhlu lweyona mifunela ineempembelelo kwi-USSR njengonjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseNyakatho Carolina, i-psychistrist narcologist.
Umfazi kaJulia wasebenza njengomfundisi waseRussia noncwadi. Abafundi bakhe babengoonyana. Wayenothando kwaye ekhathalela, kodwa utitshala ungqongqo. Unyana ka-Alexey ukhumbula udliwanondlebe awayesoyika ukuva ibinzana elivela kukanina:
"Ucaphukisile uyihlo."Unyana ukhumbula rhoqo malunga nendwendwe elidumileyo kwindlu yabazali. UFidel Destro, uMongameli waseVietnam Ho chi min kunye ne-rockefeller edumileyo nentombi yakhe zeza kumbhali wombhali. Iindwendwe zashiya imigca embalwa kwincwadi yegama lasekhaya "Aleshchenik" - wabhala imiyalelo elungileyo kuNyana wombhali.
Ukufa
UBoris Nikolayevich Polyeva wasweleka ngo-1981 nge-12 kaJulayi kwaye wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba e-novoddevichy eMoscow.
Emva kokusweleka kombhali ngo-1983, isitrato sathiywa ngegama likaTver, igama lakhe. Kwaye ngo-2006 ku-2006 i-Plaque yeSikhumbuzo ifakwe kuloo ndlu wayehlala kuyo.
Sebenza
- Ngo-1927 - "memuars yendoda ethuweyo"
- Ngo-1940 - "Ivenkile eshushu"
- Ngo-1947 - "Tale yendoda yokwenene"
- Ngo-1948 - "Singabantu baseSoviet"
- Ngo-1950 - "igolide"
- Ngo-1952 - "Bexesha Elide"
- Ngo-1956 - "Iidayari zaseMelika"
- Ngo-1959- "ngasemva"
- Ngo-1961 - "Lenin yethu"
- Ngo-1962 - "Kwi-Dick Breege"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ugqirha Vera"
- Ngo-1973 - "ukuya eBerlin - i-896 yeekhilomitha"
- Ngo-1974 - "kule minyaka mine (kwiincwadi ezi-2)"
- Ngo-1978 - "I-Silhouets"
- Ngo-1980 - "akalibaleki"