Biography
U-Stephanie Meyer oqinisekileyo oye wafunyanwa phakathi kwabaphulaphuli abakwishumi elivisayo, nto leyo ethi "Vampire" umxholo kunye namabali malunga nabaphambukeli abangela inzala yokutsha. Umbhali waseMelika, odumileyo kwihlabathi liphela le-twilight romanov, akashiya abalandeli ngaphandle kokumangalisa. Umfazi wasekhaya, owadala oonobumba abakhulu abakhutshwe zizigidi zeelwimi ngeelwimi ezingama-37, bebhengeze ithuba lencwadi malunga neMermaids kunye neziporho, kwaye i-cinema sele isebenza kwi-film entsha esekwe kwimisebenzi entsha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMeyer wazalwa ngoDisemba ngo-1973 eConnecticut, kwiSixeko saseHartford kwintsapho yaseMormonov. Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa kwentombazana, abazali babamba abantwana bafudukela eArizona, benza i-phoenix yephondo, apho abantu abangama-5-amawaka abantu baseMormoni baxhasa amarhamente akhe. Emva kwexesha, uStephanie Meyer "Ingqungquthela" umlinganiswa ophambili "kwi-phoenix, enika irhafu kwidolophu eyamkelayo.
Intloko yosapho olukhulu lwasekhaya, apho iintombi ezintathu kunye noonyana abathathu bakhulisa, bafumana umsebenzi, besenza isishumi kwingeniso yecawa. Ngokuhlwa, uStephen Morgan waqokelela izihlobo kwaye watolika iNtloko yeNcwadi kaMormoni. I-STF kunye nabantakwabo bangabukeli iTV (ngokungathi kunjalo - ngeCawa ukuya nge-8 ngokuhlwa), kuluntu lwasesikolweni banxiba i-skert ende kwaye badibanisa iinwele zakhe ezinde.
Ukuya kwisikolo sehlabathi, uStefani Meyer wafumana esothusayo ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa utata wanyanzelisa ukuba i-dive ibe yindawo "yendawo yobuhedeni" luvavanyo lwamakholwa.
Kwindlu yabazali, iStof "Iincwadi" zehlabathi yayingeyiyo le ndawo ngeeshelfu ezihlala iincwadi zokomoya. Kodwa le ntombazana yayilikhoboka kangako ngokufunda ukuba waphula umthetho wokuvalwa kukatata kunye ne-pop ngokufunda iCharlotte noMily Bronte, Jane Austin noWilliam Shakespeare.
Isiyobisi kunye nobutsha kuncwadi oluzimisele ukuqhubeka kwebhayiloji: uStephanie Meyer wangena kwi-faculty yeyunivesithi yaseMormon e-Utah. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, intombazana yaphuma ne-bachelor yoncwadi lwesiNgesi.
Uncwadi
Imbono yenoveli yokuqala yeza kumbhali oneminyaka engama-29 ubudala ephupheni. Wasibona isibini esitshatileyo kwi-Meadow eluhlaza esithoba: umfana wabukele intombazana ethandana ngamehlo athandana ngamehlo akhe. Ekuseni uStephanie Meyer waqonda ukuba aphupha ngokubhala inoveli malunga nabathandi. Ixesha lahamba, kodwa iphupha alimshiyanga mfazi, lingabikho.
Icebo lakhula entlokweni yomfazi wendlu kunye namakhwenkwe amathathu kamama. UStephanie wacinga nge-Pleces yecebo, umgca wakhe ophambili, weza naye waza wabhala phantsi iinkcukacha. Lixesha apho umbono wawenziwa ngokupheleleyo, yahlala ithathe ifom yoncwadi. Ukuqubha iiyure zomsebenzi wasekhaya, uMayeyer wabhala inoveli. Emva kweenyanga ezi-3, incwadi kaPoltsi yamaphepha yayilungile.
UStephanie Meyer wahamba kwizindlu zokupapasha, ebamba umbhalo obhaliweyo. Kwiidilesi ezifumaneka kwi-Intanethi, umbhalo obhaliweyo wombhali we-novice akazange avume. Umbhali akazange abeke izandla zakhe: Wayesazi ukuba isincoko sakhe ngokuqinisekileyo siya kufumana abaphulaphuli kunye nabalandeli. Msgstr "" "ukuxoxisa" kuthathe kwitywina "elincinci, lmdaka kwaye kko". Inoveli ethandwayo ukuba abapapashi banike abapapashi ukuba basayine imvumelwano yenye imisebenzi emi-3, behambisa umrhumo wama- $ 750 amawaka.
Abafundi bayixabisa ngokukhawuleza inoveli, bavela kumashanjisi wevenkile ekuweni kuka-2005. I-Serstineller yavunywa ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso, umshicileli wayalela ukujikeleza kwezindlu zokushicilela. Kungekudala inxalenye yokuqala ye-vampire saga yabizwa ngokuba yi-Showneller yaseTest, ngokuchaza indawo ye-5 ngokweziphumo zokuthengisa.
UStephanie Meyer, ophefumlelwe yimpumelelo engalindelekanga, wayonwaba ngokungakhathali: Incwadi entsha yavela kanye ngonyaka. Ngo-2006, inoveli "inyanga entsha yabonakala kwiivenkile zeencwadi, ezaziqhubeka nebali lamabala. Ngo-2007 no-2008, "i-eclipse" kunye "nokukhanya" kuphuma.
Incwadi yesine malunga ne-vampires isixelela ngesigqibo sika-Bella ukuba abe ngumfazi waseVurdaka Edward kwaye wamkela isipho sokungafi. Emva kolonwabo olufutshane luyeza ebusuku: Umfazi onxiba umntwana ovela kwiVampire, elona tyala lubalaseleyo phantsi kwemithetho "yabazingeli ebusuku." Umama kunye nomntwana-ongumntwana osoyikisa ingozi: abadala baya kubabulala.
"Ungayigcina njani into oyithandayo kunye nomntwana," uEdward ucinga.Icebo lokuqala lenoveli lokuqala lagqitywa zi-spin-spin ngokusekwe kwi-stifight. Kwincwadi ethi "Ilanga Ezinzulwini zobusuku", imbali yolwalamano lothando yaqala ichazwe nge-vampire guy - i-Edward Calen, ngaphambili imbali yayiqhutywa nguBella. Kwaye ngo-2010 uStephanie wabhala incwadi malunga ne-herline yesibini - i-Brie Tanner.
Ngo-2011, umbhali wakhokelela kumgca phantsi kweVampii "isikhokelo saseburhulumenteni" kwindalo "ye-temfilight". Ukusasazwa kwamabali "Amabali eVampire" apapashwe kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo, ekugqibeleni agqithile kwizigidi ezingama-85 kwaye watshintshelwa kwiitansile zeelwimi.
Ngo-2008, umbhali we-American kunye noMlawuli weCatherine Harkick wadubula ifilimu esekwe kwi-Romani " Abalinganiswa abaphambili basisibini esifanayo nothando - iKristen Stewart kunye neRobert Pattinson edlalile.
Kwimali yokuqeshiswa kwe-Kinoaga ngo-2008 kwaye waya ku-2012. Impumelelo yajika ingabi nakuthintelwa de bade bade bade kwincwadi yencwadi. Imirhumo yokuvuna idlule kwi-393 yezigidi. Kwimichwetheza yamazwe akwi-CIS, umfanekiso "ujijekile" ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli ka-Aprili 2009, ukuqokelela i- $ 3.5 yezigidi. Kwi-Episode, uKinoshai wadamba kwaye uStephanie Meyer, odlale iindwendwe zekhefu.
Kodwa musa ukunika amandla eendawo ezityebileyo zeencwadi zencwadi yaseMelika. Ngo-2008, wanika abalandeli ngenoveli malunga nabaphambukeli, ebizwa ngokuba yindwendwe. Ukubalwa kobudlelwane obunzima babaphambukeli kunye nabantu abahlala kulo ilizwe kwizikrini emva kweminyaka emi-5, kodwa bengazange bahambe kunye nesikhumba, 'ngoxolo'.
Umlawuli we-endostic umlawuli we-Exriller Andrew Nikkola weza ngo-Matshi ka-2013. I-Preiere ye "Ngokubanzi" yenzeka ngaxeshanye eMelika naseRussia. I-heroine ephambili yayidlalwa nguShansi oqaqambileyo ronan.
Ngo-2015, uStefani Stefani mayenze i-Lovers yamabali eVampire ngu-Romani "ubomi kunye nokufa: ukuntywila ngendlela entsha." Olu luhlobo lokucofa ngokutsha kwaye luqale kwakhona "ukubuyela umva": Umfundi unikezwe ithuba lokufunda ukuba iBaga yayiya kuphuhlisa njani ukuba i-bella yayingumfana, kunye nentombazana.
Umbhali waseMelika onike abalandeli babantwana abalungileyo, umkhosi we-milti-thy wabalandeli abavela kwihlabathi jikelele. Kodwa abagxeki baninzi. UKumkani uStephen wabiza i-ratetar youlelo oselula, ukuchasana noJoan. Isimbo esilula senkcazo-ntetho, ukulula kokwakhiwa kwamabinzana kunye nokuchasana kwe-plots ye-prots meyer ye-Stephanie Meyer ayigxekwa kwaye igculelwe.
Babengabenza i-analogas phakathi kwamabali e-vampire ye-noverist kunye nabaThengi bayo kunye noMlingane wakhe oDala uLisa Jane Smith, owayepapashe kwiPloti ye-1990. Kodwa uStephanie Meyer ibanga ukuba akafundanga izibhalo zikaSmith, kwaye abagxeki baphendula ukuba uvavanyo lobuchule bakhe inani labalandeli abathetha ngokwabo.
Ngo-2016, uMeyer wazisa owesibini emva kwe- "Guest" yamaRoma "kubantu abadala" - onke amandulo ayenzelwe abaphulaphuli abakwishumi elivisayo. Umceli we-SPY ocokisekileyo "chiza", epapashwe phakathi ephakathi ngoNovemba, wafumana abalandeli. Icebo likaStephanie laphefumlela ukubambana kaJason ozelwe ngu-Aron uwele. I-heroine yeNcwadi yibhinqa elingelilo isixhobo esingesosipu kunye ne-biceps, kodwa ingqondo ebukhali.
Ukuthandwa kwee-vampire nooveli uStephanie Meyer kuhle kakhulu kangangokuba amawaka amashumi ayakhiwe kwi-Autography yombhali ngomhla wencwadi entsha. Abalandeli banxiba njengamagorha e-SAGA, babhala amabali malunga ne-vrourganks, babhiyozela usuku lokuzalwa kwelona nqanaba liphambili laseBella, ombiza ngokuba "nguSuku lukaStephanie". Kwakukho iqela lomculo, kwi-themba eliguqukayo.
Ubomi Buqu
Umyeni wexesha elizayo weStef yamaKristu wadibana nomntwana. Umntwana oneminyaka emi-4 ubudala wadibana nenkwenkwe kwinkonzo kwiCawa yaseMormon, apho abazali bakhokela abantwana.
Kwakhona, badibana xa uStephanie wafunda eyunivesithi, kwaye umKristu ubuyile eChile, apho wayetyelele khona umthunywa wevangeli. Kwakungekho ntetho ndiyilahlekisayo kwaye ndiyayithanda intetho enkulu:'Masi wamaKristu kwintsapho eyomeleleyo yamaMiormoni. I-Skef utata ikudala yamkela njengomkhwenyana.
U-Kristu wama-40 wenza isicelo sikaStephani, kodwa le ntombazana iwala. Ungenelelo ngotata osemazantsi, oyalela ukuba avume.
Umtshato wadlalwa xa iShef yazaliseka eneminyaka engama-21 ubudala. Enye emva kwenye yazalelwa oonyana abathathu abafumana amagama eGabe, useSethini naseYalay. UChristian wasebenza kwinkampani yophicotho-zincwadi, umfazi wakhe wangena kumakhaya. Olu ncwadi lwavela ukuba lube lona, apho umfazi waphumeza imibono yokuyila kwaye wawuphumla umphefumlo.
UStefani Mayer akanayo imikhwa emibi: Uphelisa utywala kunye necuba. Yiza nenani ngokulandelelana emva kokuzalwa komntwana, umfazi ulawulwa iminyaka emi-2 ngokutya kunye nemidlalo, ukuphosa i-51 kg.
Ngo-2010, i-Forbes yathatha umbhali waseMelika we-59th kuluhlu lweenkwenkwezi: uMayeyer efumene i-100 yezigidi zeedola kulo nyaka. Amaphepha kwinethiwekhi yoluntu avela kwi-Stephanie Meyer ayinjalo. Iiakhawunti "kwi-Instagram" kwaye "facebook" ngabalandeli.
UStephanie Meyer ngoku
Umbhali upeyintwe yiwotshi. Usebenza kwimo yochunga kolu ngcelele lwamanqaku, kwibali lembali ethi "UHannibel", "ubudoda" kunye "neNdawo engaboniyo", yayenzelwe. Igama lokusebenzela le-ribbon yi "Raili" (iRook). Isindululo sokusebenzisana kwindalo yeprojekthi ifunyenwe kwitshaneli ye-Starz. Isitudiyo sefilimu ye-Lion Buongate, ngaphambili sithatha "i-willight" ithathe ifilimu entsha.Ngo-2017, lwalunolwazi olufumanekayo uStephanie Meries of "Umphefumlo" kunye "ne-gomer", amabali aphuhlisayo yomzimba ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie ogama linguMelanie.
Izicwangciso ze-novelists ekwabelwana ngazo malunga nezicwangciso ezitsha-zokubhala iincwadi malunga neziporho, ii-mermaids kunye nefowuni.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-2005 - "ukutya"
- 2006 - "Inyanga entsha"
- I-2007 - "I-Eclipse"
- Ngo-2008 - "Dawn"
- Ngo-2008 - "Undwendwe"
- Ngo-2009 - "Isihogo Shiwe"
- Ngo-2010 - "ukuKhangela iMbali yesibini Brie Tanner"
- Ngo-2011 - "saga twight: isikhokelo esisemthethweni"
- Ngo-2015 - "Ubomi kunye nokufa: Ukuhlwa ngendlela entsha"
- Ngo-2016 - "Chemist"