Biography
Amabali obubele kunye nobubi bombhali baba ziiklasi zoncwadi lwabantwana lwexesha laseSoviet. Bafunda ngokulula kule nkulungwane intsha, befumana okuhlekisayo, abafundisayo kunye nobugqwirha.
UViktor Draunsky, onike abantwana umjikelo wokutshaja 'amabali obuDesimarian ", basebenza ephefumlelweyo, eqinisekile ukuba abaphulaphuli bomfundi abancinci bayakuvuyela ukuphinda bafunde abantu abadala xa" imithi yayinkulu. "
Kodwa yayisebenza i-prozais yeSoviet ayisebenzi kuphela ngenxa yesizukulwana esincinci: Kwi-bibliography yakhe - amabali amabini amangalisayo.
Imibhalo yombhali ingamalungu amaninzi, inyani kwaye inemibala edutyulwe iifilimu zeshumi elinambini, iifilimu zaphakanyiswa. Kule mihla, umsebenzi kaDranunssky ufumana ukuzalwa kwesibini kunye notyando lokufunda.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wexesha elizayo wazalwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1913 eMelika, kwintsapho yabafuduki evela kwiGarsian Gomel. Kodwa i-rita draunskaya kunye ne-Yuzef Pertemovsky bahlala kwisiqingatha se-bronnx ixesha elide: emva kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kokuzalwa kwamazibulo, amaqabane abuyela kwilizwe lawo, eGomel.
Utata wemveli uVictorsky uDounsky akakhumbuli: UYuzef Falkovich wasweleka eTifa, xa unyana wakhe wayeneminyaka emi-4 ubudala. Kungekudala umama watshata nomkhomishinari wesibini we-hippolyte voytzovich, kodwa lo mtshato waphelelwa yiminyaka emi-2: nge-1920, uMkomishinari wafa.
Impembelelo kwiViktor Draunsky yenziwa ngumyeni wesithathu kamama kunye notata wesibini wesibini - umculi we-Artist Manachem Rubin. Waphuma waya kwi-podlovil yethiyetha yethiyetha, eyayinemidlalo yelizwe enemidlalo yomculo. Ndikunye nomkhulu, umzuzu oneminyaka engama-8 nonina nonina, ethabatha umoya wobuchule kunye neholide emva kwendawo.
Ngo-1924, iViktor Draunsky yayinomzalwana omanyeneyo uLeonid. Kwiminyaka emi-3 kamva, ngo-1925, uRubhain wayeka ukulawula elizweni kwaye wema eMoscow, evumelana ukuba ngumlawuli weqonga lemidlalo ye-intarling. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1920, iruby enezitrato yaseSoviet Union kwaye ifudukele eUnited States, apho kwavulwa iqonga lethiyetha entsha.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, iViktor Draunsky inomncedisi wokutsala kwisityalo. Kamva wafudukela kwi-Konsky Surance Sriarnes, apho amantshontsho amileyo amahashe. Kodwa uthando lobuchule, olwenziwe ngumhlathana, aluzange lupholile: ngo-1930, uViktor wabhaliswa kwindibano yocweyo utitshala wase-Alexei, apho wafunda khona iminyaka emi-5.
Ithiyetha
Emva kokuphela kwekhosi kweza kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga lezothutho kwiSitrato seGorookhovaya (ngoku iziko leGolol). Kungekudala umntu onetalente waqatshelwa kwaye wamenyelwa kwiholo yethiyetha ye-Satire. UVictor uDransky ngokuhlwa uye kwinqanaba, kwaye emva kokubhala ii-feeilies kunye neemoto ezihlekisayo, wafaka i-certings nge-cricus kunye nokuzonwabisa. Umdlali weqonga kunye nombhali wenze ukuba abahlobo amagcisa ejikelezayo kwaye bade baye e-Arena njengeClown.
I-fartiotic enkulu yokuthambuka iphazamise inqwelomoya yeViktor Draunsky - wakhusela ilizwe lakhe emkhosini. Yayingathathwanga emkhosini ngenxa yempilo ebuthathaka. Ngo-1943, umntakwabo wombhali wayengekho: UDoonid Dranunsky-ruin wasweleka kakhulu esenzakeleyo kwisibhedlele kufutshane neKaliga.
Emva kwemfazwe, umzobi nombhali bahlala kwi-Taroupe ye-Metropolitan Theatre-studio yomlingisi wefilimu. Ibhayiloji yokuyila yombhali yindima kwiimuvi. UMikhail Romma Drammasky Akime emfanekisweni "Umbuzo waseRussia", abaphulaphuli bamfunda ngokomfanekiso wesithethi kunomathotholo. Uqhubeke kwindawo ye-palatical, edlala amagorha okudlala.
Umdlali weqonga wamkela iholo yethiyetha yedrama emdeni. Kodwa iindima ezibonakalayo zenziwa nguMaram, kwaye ulutsha lwaphazamiseka ngenkangeleko. Iimbono ezihlekisayo zeVictor, ukuze zingabhalwanga ngaphandle komsebenzi, zisungule ukudalwa kweqela le-amateur ngaphakathi kwidramathi, ebandakanya amagcisa amancinci, anamagcisa amancinci, anamagcisa amancinci.
Kule "mdlalo weqonga kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga", i-thunsky yayisentloko "ye-Parody" yeBlue ", eyasebenza kwinqanaba leminyaka eli-10 ukusukela ngo-1948. Imidlalo entle yomculi iphumelele impumelelo kwaye "intaka eluhlaza" yamenyelwa eMosestra. UVictor waqulunqa imeko yeeparodies kunye neengoma. Enye yazo ("inqanawa yemoto") ingenele i-verrtoire leon rockov.
Uncwadi
Ababhali ababhaliweyo ababhalelweyo babhalwa kwiminyaka eli-10, umbhali udibene nengqokelela, obizwa ngokuba "ngumlinganiswa wentsimbi". Incwadi yaphuma ngo-1960.
UFeme weza kumbhali emva kokukhululwa ngo-1966 "amabali aseDesis" - umjikelo wamabali ahlekisayo kubantwana kunye nolutsha, umlinganiswa ophambili awayenguDenisk Kostrift. Kwakuloo nyaka, abafundi abaselula bavuya ngenye incwadi - ingqokelela ebizwa ngokuba "yisela yenja".
Ngeminyaka yee-1960, incwadi yomjikelo yapapashwa ngokujikeleza kwezigidi. Abantwana bafundwe libali "usuku lokuqala", "umhlobo wobuntwana", "ikati kwiibhutsi" kunye "nemfihlo." Iyalela, kodwa hayi iincwadi ezisisiseko zeViktor Draunsky wayifumana ngokulula indlela eya entliziyweni yomntwana, ebanjiwe uthando lokufunda.
Njengalo lonke iprozi ka Dragunsky, amabali imihlali malunga Denis kunye nomhlobo wakhe Mishke Elephant ithathwe ebomini. Kwase ye umlinganiswa ophambili wayengunyana ka umbhali Denis.
imisebenzi emininzi uViktor Dragunsky ukuba filmmed. films umlawuli yathathwa eSoviet esekelwe amabali Denisian "Girl on the Ball", "uCaptain" yaye "Amazing Adventures of Denis Shorubeva".
Ibali ukubhuqa "The Magic Amandla Art" yenziwa ngumlawuli yiSoviet Naum Burman. Imeko ye comedy yabhalwa ngu Victor Dragunsky, kunye Arkady Rykin, Nina urgant kunye UNikolai Trofimov obekade kwi-bhanya ezintathu lwencwadi.
Ngowe-1980, i "upopayi" melodrama kwakhululwa kwi izikrini ezisekelwe kwibali kwegama elifanayo. Natalia Varley, Anatoly Marchevsky, Rimma Bykov obekade bhanya-bhanya. Scenario of the comedy buhlungu wabhala umbhali.
Umbhali omdala thaca amabali amabini - "wawa phezu kwengca" kunye "namhlanje kunye yonke imihla." Lokuqala - malunga imfazwe, owesibini - ngobomi ngegcisa isekisi.
Ubomi Buqu
Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1930, uViktor Dragunsky leva actress Elena Kornilova. Eli bali jize umtshato apho owamazibulo wazalelwa - unyana ka Lenya. Kodwa ke ubomi bentsapho wamnika sibange, amaqabane ahlukana. Z Kornilov waphumelela eyunivesithi ngokukhetha i-Faculty lezoQoqosho, kodwa zofuzo kayise iphumelele. Yekhasi Kornilov wabhala amanqaku "iindaba" yaye "iiveki", epapashwe iincwadi 6.
Umtshato yesibini uViktor Dragunsky yajika sonwabe. Le iziqu yunivesithi yeqonga Alla Semyachatov, umyeni omncinci kangangeminyaka eli-10, wazala uViktor Yuzfovich inzala ezimbini - unyana ka-Denis kunye ntombi Ksenia. Kunye, amaqabane wahlala phambi kokufa zombhali.
Denis Dragunsky, prototype Hero yamabali bali abantwana edumileyo yakhe, waba philologist (wafundisa ulwimi Greek ukuya oonozakuzaku elizayo), intatheli kunye nombhali. Wabhala zeempendulo iifilimu, amanqaku yenzululwazi kunye nohlaziyo.
Italente sokubhala lwafumaneka ukusuka Ksenia Dragunskaya: yena waqamba imeko imidlalo ezintathu elinesibini, waye waduma umbhali-mbali art kunye iprozi abantwana.
Ukufa
UViktor Dragunsky wafa kwikomkhulu kunyaka 60, kwizigulo ezondeleyo, alwa ngawo iminyaka emininzi. Amawaka abalandeli ezichithwa endleleni lokugqibela Ukukhanya kunye Umbhali Good.
Kwelabafileyo umzobi, humorist kunye umbhali ukwakweli kwicandelo 14 le-Vagankovsky yamangcwaba. Ngowe-1990, lo mhlolokazi umbhali Alla Dragunskaya wapapasha incwadi yemibongo uViktor Yusefovich kaThixo.
I-Bibliography
- 1960 - "Iron Character"
- 1961 - "Ndixelele malunga Singapore"
- 1961 - "Lowo wawa phezu kwengca"
- 1962 - "Indoda Blue Face"
- 1964 - "Girl phezu kolwandle"
- 1964 - "Sea Old -
- Ngo-1964 - "Namhlanje kunye mihla le"
- Ngo-1966 - "amabali aseDesis"
- Ngo-1966 - "isela lenja"