Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-elektroniki - ikopi yoomatshini bomfana ophilayo ophupha ukuba yindoda. Irobhothi, eyayivele elabhoratri yonjingalwazi we-iComov, ngokuzimeleyo ukuqonda iziseko zobomi kwiqela, zakwazi ukufumana umphefumlo kunye nokukwazi ukuveza iimvakalelo.Imbali yendalo
Ngeminyaka yee-1960, iXesha le-elektroniki lafumana ixesha lokuthandana. Kwincopho yefashoni yayizihloko ezinxulumene nokuphuhliswa kwenkqubela phambili yezobugcisa. I-cuine nganye yeSoviet ixoxa impumelelo entsha yesayensi kunye namathuba. Kwimeko enjalo, irobhothi yommangaliso, eyakhiwe yintatheli, umbhali wentsomi evígytov, wazalwa.
Ibali lokuqala malunga ne-Adventher yeshumi elivisayo, eyenziwe elebhu ye-proOSOS Gromov, yapapashwa ngo-1964. Kwithegi "ye-elektroniki - inkwenkwe evela kwisutikheyisi" yalandelwa eminye imisebenzi emithathu: "I-rasie ngumhlobo obalaseleyo", "ophumeleleyo" kunye "ne-Adventures entsha".
Umbono wokubhala malunga nerobhothi esencinci yatyelela umbhali kuhambo oluya elwandle, olwaluziphethe ngayo umbhali kunye nombhali, uVladimir Prichonko kwintshayelelo kwincwadi yokuqala. Inkwenkwe ivele ngokwenene "kwisutikheyisi." U-Evgeny Serafimovich ukhe waya kwiholide kwimiphetho efudumeleyo. Ndiphethe umthwalo kuloliwe, ndothuka umsindo, kuba iiflipper kunye neengubo azinamali kangako.
Endleleni, i-fantasy yayiphethwe yihlaya: Inzululwazi ngequbuliso yayicinga ngento yokuba, mhlawumbi, kwisutikheyisi, inkwenkwana ye-elektroniki eyaziyo indlela yokuthetha. Ngelishwa, endaweni yokuba siphile, bekukho iincwadi ze-kip apho - ivenkile yeholide ididekile yesutikheyisi yakhe nomntu ongamaziyo.
Esi siganeko kuya kuba yinto nje nje enomdla, kodwa i-elektroniki i-elektroniki ihlala ngokuqinileyo kwingcinga ye-EvgenOv, kwaye umbhali waqalisa ukudala ibali elimangalisayo lerobhothi eselula. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, wayedla ngokuhlala esikolweni kunye ne-chaas yemathematics ukuba ayiqonde injongo.
Apha, inyani yayiqhelene noGeniac kaIsake uIsake, owaba yinxalenye yoMfundisi wencwadi yeMathematics, oboleka igama lakhe. Emva kwexesha, utitshala woyika imbeko ukuba ayigxeke imbali yokuqala, kwaye wajonga ukuba le ncwadi iya kuwunandipha umfundi.
I-Mathematics ehlonitshwayo yayilungile: Ukufika kwenkwenkwe yerobhothi yoyisa iintliziyo zeencwadi ezincinci nezemidala. Umbhali wathengwa ngeeleta. Iphefumlelwe yimpumelelo yamalungisa yayihleli phantsi ukuqhubeka kwebali, ukwenzela abalinganiswa abatsha. Inxalenye yokugqibela ye "Elektroniki", epapashwe ukusuka phantsi koomatshini be-typographical, umbhali ofunyenwe, elele esibhedlele ngesifo esibulalayo.
Abalinganiswa abaphambili babehluke kakhulu kwaye besekuqaleni, ababekhutshelwe esikrinini. Ukungaviwa kwesikhundla kwiincwadi zenze i-Aurore enkulu ngakumbi - iivenkile zeencwadi zivele ngomgca kubabhali, kwaye abantwana bamanyene kwiiklabhu phantsi komlinganiswa othandekayo, apho bakhulula iirobhothi zabo.
Imisebenzi ye-EvgenOv ihlolwe kwaye yakhanyisa isayensi. Umzekelo, i-gocicist-Imathematics, uNjingalwazi USergey Kapitsa wabona iintsiba zepinocchio kwi-Eleemicking kwinkulungwane ye-Elect: inkwenkwe eyenziwe ngumntu enza umntu ophilayo, Kwaye kukho abantu "ngomphefumlo" bamagorha akho, ukuba inkululeko kwindawo yokuqala.
I-Adventiyo
Iziganeko zenzeka ekupheleni kwe-70s kwikomkhulu laseRussia. Unjingalwazi onenzondelelo, injineli ye-cyberneth, ibonakalise ukuba amathuba enkqubela phambili angenasiphelo, adala i-elektroniki. Ifoto yomfundi we-6 we-Sergey Syroyzkin, obona ubuchule obujongwa kwi-Cover yephephandaba laseSoviet, yasebenza njengemodeli yokuvela.
Irobhothi emangalisayo ayo yahlukile kumntwana oqhelekileyo, kodwa inobuchule - ibonisa imimangaliso yamandla omzimba kunye nonyamezelo, ukubaleka ngesantya esiphezulu, ehlotyeni ifumana naluphi na ulwazi. Ngapha koko, umntu ongenamfumini uqalisa ukuguqukela emntwini, ephupha ukuba ngumntu wokwenene.
Ukubonakala kwemoto engaqhelekanga yayikukwazi inkokeli yeqela labaphangi lezitampu kwaye liyithumele kumntu oncedisayo ogama linguRy. Kodwa ke icebo lijijeke ngendlela engalindelekanga.
Ngelixa ikhubeka nguMdali, i-elektroniki ibaleka kwindlu ye-Gromov. Ukuqhelana ne-Ser'ozhny ye-Seryozhny ye-Seryozhny ye-Seryozhny, ikhutshiwe nokudelela, inika ithuba lokuba 'abe yindoda. " Isikolo sasekhaya siqinisekile ukuba umhlobo omtsha ukuba injongo ifikelele ukuba ifikelele ekubeni ihambe endaweni yesikolo. Irobhothi yenzuzo, ewe, ikholelwa kumhlobo.
Ke ubomi obuyiParadesi buqala kwiSyrozkin - inkwenkwe enobuvila, ngelixa i-elektroniki ifundela kuye, ibonakalisa italente emangalisayo kwiSayensi. Ngokuthe ngcembe, irobhothi ixakeke ngokupheleleyo indawo yesergey, kwaye waziva ngathi akakasebenzi, ebuyela esikolweni aze atyhile inguquko kubalingane bakhe. Kwangelo xesha, i-elektroniki iyamkelwa-impendulo yombuzo wokuba ungumntu, akaziwa.
I-Electronikhi ekhathazekileyo yabhadula ijikeleze iSixeko, ide ifumane intsingiselo yobukho encedisayo ukunceda abantu. Inkwenkwe ilungisa iindlela kunye nezixhobo, apho umntu afumana umbulelo kwitoy ngendlela yenja, apho ivela khona irobhothi ethembekileyo - irobhothi ebizwa ngokuba yiRobot. Ukubuyela kwesoyise esikolweni kwenzeka kwisicelo sentombazana iMana: I-cheese idinga ngokungxamisekileyo uncedo kwiqela le-hockey. Kwaye i-elektroniki iyavuma ukunceda.
Ngeli xesha, iindudumo ziyaqikelela apho indalo yakhe yendlela, kwaye, ihlalutya imisitho yamva nje, iqonda ukuba irobhothi ikwazile ukusondela ephupheni, kuba wayekwazi ukujongela kwiqela kwaye engakrokreli kwimvelaphi yakhe.
Ubungqina bento yokuba i-elektroniki isaphenduka ibe ngumntu ophilayo, yayingqubana nomdlalo we-hockey, xa irobhothi yasilela ukuqonda umxholo womdlalo, kwaye okokuqala ebomini bakhe waphumelela okungenani. Inkwenkwe edalwe elabhoratri, engakhange ibonise iimvakalelo izolo, ngequbuliso ikhala.
Ukufika ngakumbi kwe-elektroniki - ngakumbi. Irobhothi ifakiwe nguRorry kwaye iguqukele kwelinye ilizwe, apho inceda khona imigulda kwimyuziyam. Kodwa xa inkwenkwe ifunda ngeenjongo eziyinyani ze-tehhug, ithatha isigqibo sokubuyisa imizobo ebiweyo endaweni. Kolu phawu luphambili nge-medallion Transmitter inceda i-cheesegne.
Ukukhusela
Ehlotyeni lowe-1980, abantwana baseSoviet bankwanga ingoma ethi "Sincinci sincinci", sizaliswe yitshisi (Elena Kamburova e-Ansed Pied "kwi-Adventures yefilimu". Njengesiseko somfanekiso womlawuli Konstantin Brimberg, oomamatisi abancinayo bathabatha amabali amabini e-Welsistov - "i-Eleclines - inkwenkwe esuka kwisutikheyisi" kunye nomhlobo ophelileyo. "
Ekuqaleni, ababhali beteyiphu babezibuza ukuba banike indima yabantwana besikolo kunye ne-prototype yakhe kumlingisi omnye, kodwa ngelo xesha bagqiba kwelokuba kuya kuba yinzuzo ukuba imifanekiso eyahlukileyo iya kungqina amawele.
Abancedisi bomlawuli bathathe ilizwe leengcebiso kunye nokuhamba ngeentlobo ezifanelekileyo. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili - kubafaki-sicelo abaselula ukuba iindima zifuna ukukwazi ukudlala igitare, cula kwaye uhwele ityhubhu. Abazalwana bakaVolodya kunye noJura Torsoyev, obeke intloko yeSikolo sabo seMide Moscow, enabakwaziyo ezi zakhono.
UGemini wakwazi ukuphikisana ngaphambi kokusasazwa kweendima - wonke umntu ufuna ukuvela kumfanekiso wegorha elifanelekileyo le-elektroniki. Ngenxa yoko, i-vladimir torsuyev yaphulukana nomntakwabo, kodwa ngexesha lesiBekisha, umphathi utshintsha amakhwenkwe kwezinye iindawo.
Emfanekisweni bekukho iinkwenkwezi ezikhanyayo ze-binema, njengeNikolai Karachentsov
Iincwadi ezimangalisayo kwi-elektroniki kwangoko emva kokuba i-premeere yaqala ukukhulisa impumelelo enkulu. Kunyaka emva koko, le filimu yaxabisa abameli be-cinema - kwi-Teevevale ye-Televevale, umlawuli wafumana ibhaso leyona filimu yabantwana. Kunye nexesha "lokufika kwe-elektroniki" zajika zaba yimbonakalo yehlelo.
Iikowuti
I-elektroniki yindawo enobuchule. Kodwa uza kwenza ntoni ngaye? "" Indudumo: -Uwenzelwe ezinye iinjongo.I-elektroniki: - ukudlala chess? Hayi andifuni. Ndifuna ukuba njengayo yonke into njengabafana kwiTV. " "Ndinikwe ibhayisekile ndathi: Cofa. Ewe, ndiyafumana. Ibhayisekile yebhayisekile encinci. Kwaye ke bendiya ngaphambili. "" Uyabona, ndifuna ukuba yindoda. "" Ndinokwenza ngathi ndidle okanye ndilale. Kwaye uninzi lwazo zonke andithandi ukusela amanzi - emva koko i-fakel! "Umntu ngamnye uneqhosha: Amampunge, ukubawa, ingakumbi ukusukela irobhothi."