Biography
I-Sergey Petrovich Kapitsa iqhubekile nomsebenzi wesayensi wombala wenzululwazi yaseRussia. Wakhokelela kwimisebenzi yemfundo, wafunda i-physics, iqukethe ubulungu beSicaka saseRussia (uMongameli weVice). Ukusuka kwi-Sergey kapitsa, eli phephancwadi "kwihlabathi lesayensi" liphume. Kwiminyaka engama-39, iSepgey Kapya ikhokela umboniso weTV "ngokucacileyo-ummangaliso" kwaye akazange ashiye isithuba ekufeni.Ubuntwana noLutsha
USergey Petrovich Kapitta wazalwa nge-14 kaFebruwari, ngo-1928 kwisixeko saseCambridge. Abazali bakasosayensi babengunjingalwazi, i-laurement ye-Nobel Partiovich Kapitsa no-Anna Aleksevna Krylova - I-Hookwei Nikolaevich krylov. Utat'omkhulu kumgca kamama wafika ukuphakama kwiindwendwe kunye noomatshini, yayingumfundi we-St. Petersburg Acadecys / Academiy yeSayensi ye-USSR. Umninawa omncinci - uAndrei Petrovich Kapitta-Ufezekisiwe kwiJomography nakwi-Geomorphology, ukusukela ngo-1970 - ilungu elihambelana ne-USSR ACADMY YESIBONELELO.
Kwisifo sabazalwana ababhaptiziweyo. I-Russiagogist ivan ye-Ivan Petrovich Pavlov yaba nguThixo waseSergey omncinci. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe, isayensi yexesha elizayo saya kwisikolo saseCambridge. Ngo-1934, uPeter Leonidovich waphumelela eRussia kwaye akabuyanga. Abasemagunyeni belo lizwe khange bamkhulula uTata waseSergey kwi-USSR ukuya eNgilani. Kwaye unyaka emva kokushiya umyeni wakhe, uAnna Aleksevna waya kwindoda yakhe eMoscow.
Kwithuba elibi leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iKapitsa kunye neNyemiyaya baya eKazan bahlala esixekweni kude kube sekupheleni komlo. USergey Petrovich ufundele ngendlela ye-Elentenaule kwaye wafumana isatifikethi ngo-1943, kwiminyaka eli-15. Emva koko, ukubuyela kwikomkhulu, amaxwebhu angenisayo kwiZiko lokuThunyelwa kunye nokufunda kwi-faculty yakhiwo.
Isayensi
Emva kokuphumelela ngo-1949, wasebenza kwi-Central Aero Hydrodynamic Institute egama lingu-N.E. Zhukovsky, apho waphanda ngeengxaki zokudluliselwa kobushushu kunye nokufudumeza kwi-aerodynamic kwirhafu ephezulu yokuhamba. Ke ngoku, ekuhambeni kweminyaka emibini, wakhokela umsebenzi wophando, ethatha isikhundla somphandi weJunior kwiZiko leJophysic.
Ngo-1953, waqalisa ukuphanda kwiZiko leengxaki zomzimba lezayensi zaseRussia (i-RAS). Emva komzuzwana wanikwa ibhola. Emva koko walandela isikhundla somphandi ophambili kwaye walandelwa nguPrithi oyiNtloko. Kwiziko leengxaki zomzimba, wasebenza de kwangowe-1992. Ngo-1953 wafumana isidanga somgqatswa kwiiSayensi zeMathematics nakwizibalo.
Ukusukela ngo-1956 iiklasi ze-LED kwi-MOSCOW ngokwasemzimbeni kunye neTekhnoloji. Ngo-1961 wakhusela inqanaba logqirha kwicandelo lezenzululwazi ze-phyco-Mathematics kwisihloko esithi "Micrortron", emva koko i-Sergey Petrovich yabelwa itayitile yonjingalwazi. Wayephethe isikhundla sentloko yeSebe leMfundo ngokuBanzi kwi-Institute ye-physik. USergey Petrovich Kapitsa - inkxaso yemisebenzi ezimeleyo yabafundi kwaye, eyintloko iSebe, lazisa indlela efanayo yokuziqhelanisa nemfundo.
Ngo-1957, waba nomdla, emva koko waqubuda phantsi kwamanzi. Ungenelele kwiSosus yokuqala yeSoviet Aqualana kwaye waza wakwazi i-scuba. Emva koko wafumana isatifikethi sokuphambuka kwinombolo 0002.
ISergey Kapya ayizange igqithe umhlaba woncwadi. Incwadi yokuqala epapashwe "Ubomi beSayensi" babone ukukhanya ngo-1973. Iqulethe amagama awaziwayo kunye neendlela zokwenza ukukhanya kumaphepha ehlabathi asemhlabeni, ukuqala ngoCopernis naseDarwin. Ukupapashwa kwencwadi kwaba yinto eyimfuneko yendalo yaseSergei Kapitsa - inkqubo yesayensi "icacile". Ngo-2008, imali eyinkunzi yanikwa ipremiyamu "yeTeffi" njengenkqubo yeTV ekhokelayo. Baye baqaphela izinto ezifezekisiweyo zomphandi ekumiselweni kumabonwakude waseRussia.
Ngo-1983, umphandi waququzelela imagazini, eyayibizwa ngokuba "kwihlabathi lesayensi", kwaye limi entlokweni yesipapasho esishicilelweyo. Ngo-2000, wamisa iklabhu yeNikitsky. UMbutho wadalelwa ukuba uquzelele iingqondo ezinkulu zaseRussia.
Ngo-2006, iSepgey Kapitsa yamenyelwa kwisikhundla sikamongameli somnyhadala wamazwe aphesheya we-cinema edumileyo "yehlabathi yolwazi".
Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba umntu enze izinto zoluntu lwanamhlanje, ihlabathi kunye neentlobo-nyemba ngalo mbandela kwaye apapashwe incwadi ethi "Ithiyori Jikelele yabemi".
I-Sergey Petrovich idlale indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwamashey. Igama likaSergei Petrovich Kapitsa uyaziwa kuyo yonke i-novice. Esona sizathu siphambili senzululwazi kweli lizwe, kwaye iikowuti kunye neenkcazo zabaphathiswa zifumaneka kunyango lwenzululwazi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bosayensi buphuhlise ngempumelelo. Ngo-1949, wadityaniswa nomtshato noTatyana Alimova Damiry. Le ntombazana yaphakanyiswa kwintsapho ye-Alima matveevich Daira. Amaqabane exesha elizayo aqala ukudibana, aphumle kwi-cottage yelizwe nabahlobo ngo-1948. Kunyaka emva koko, i-Pergey Petrovich yenze isigqibo esisandleni nasezintliziyweni zikaTatyana Alimovna, kwaye kungekudala batshata.
USergey Petrovich noTatiana Alimovna bakha intsapho eyomeleleyo kwaye bahlala kunye iminyaka engama-63. Amaqabane azalwa abantwana abathathu - indlalifa fiodor kunye neentombi ezimbini ezintle - uMaria noVarbara. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, uTatiana Alimovna uye waba ngumhlobo wokwenene kwaye wenzela umyeni wakhe. Ngesinye isihlandlo, i-deddleser yacela unjingalwazi, owathi ngempumelelo yakhe aqonda ezona ntsizana, iSetrovich, ngaphandle kokucinga, uphendule wathi: "Umtshato kuTanya."
E-Prefesar ngo-1986, inzame yenziwa ngumntu ongenampilo. Umhlaseli weza kwiholo yokufundisa kwaye wahlasela i-ax kwi-sesgey kapiriya. Inzululwazi ifumene umonakalo omkhulu kwaye yabetha isibhedlele, kodwa emva koko yathatha umsebenzi.
Ngo-2008, iivenkile zeSergey Kapan "iinkumbulo zam" zabonakala kwiivenkile. Kwiizezini, wachaza ubomi bakhe kunye nobunzima abajamelana nazo ngokweenkcukacha. Kwimpapasho, uNjingalwazi uNikersa ekwabelanayo ovela kugcino lwentsapho.
Ukufa
USergey Petrovich Kapitsa wasweleka nge-14 Agasti 14, 2012 eMoscow kwiminyaka engama-84. Unobangela wokufa wakhonza njengomhlaza wesibindi. I-Tatyana Alimovna iphila unyaka emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe kwaye yahamba nge-28, 2013. Ukuzukisa inzululwazi, i-plaque yeSikhumbuzo yavulwa nge-14 kaFebruwari ka-2013.Amabhaso kunye nezinto ezifunyenweyo
Umsebenzi wesayensi
- Umbhali 4 IMIQATHANGO, I-PAzeN yamanqaku, iingeniso ezili-14 kunye nokuvulwa oku-1.
- UMdali woMzekelo weMathematical Mamathele we-Hyperbolic kwinani labemi bomhlaba. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala kubonakalise ukuba yinyani yokukhula kwe-hyperbolic yabemi bomhlaba abangaphantsi kwe-1 n. NS.
Amabhaso kunye nebhaso
- Ngo-1979 - I-Pay Dignigin (i-UNESCO)
- Ngo-1980 - ibhaso le-USSR le-USSR lembutho yoMbutho weTV ibonisa ukuba "uyamangalisa"
- Amabhaso amanxeba okwenza isayensi yesayensi
- Ngo-2002 - Ibhaso likaRhulumente we-Russian Federation kwimfundo
- 2006-I-odolo yelungelo lomyalelo "we-merit kwilizwekazi likaTatand" iv degree (2011)
- Ngo-2012 - igolide yegolide yeSayensi yeSayensi yeZifundo eziKhuphekileyo kwicandelo le-propaganda yolwazi lwezenzululwazi
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1981 - Inzululwazi kunye neMidiya
- Ngo-2000-imodeli yokukhula kwabantu abemi bomhlaba kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho loluntu
- Ngo-2004 - i-168
- Ngo-2004-malunga nokukhawulezisa ixesha lembali
- Iindlela zika-2005 - iindlela ze-asymptotic kunye nokutolikwa kwabo okungaqhelekanga.
- Ngo-2005-IPHEPHA LEMIHLABATHI YAMABANDLA
- Ngo-2006 -Biba ngabemi behlabathi jikelele kwaye emva kokuba.Imvukelo kunye noluntu lolwazi.
- Ngo-2007-Inguqu ye-16graphic kunye neRussia.
- Ngo-2010-I-Paradoes yokukhula: Imithetho yoPhuhliso lwaBantu.