Imbali yomlinganiswa
U-AnderTheller AbeBantwana uHans Hosteller Anderden Anderden wase-Andern wayeyazi indlela yokubangela abantwana kunye nabazali, nangona kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuba wayemi kumbhali wabantu abadala. Intsomi yakhe entle "yekhephu lekhephu" yenza ukuba ube nobubele neqhawe ngalinye, kuba kwaziwa ukuba kwasekuqaleni, nokuba intombazana yaseGerda iya kufumana umhlobo wakhe umhlobo wakhe kwaye nokuba ungayikhulula i-buddy yeentokazi zamanenekazi asebusika.
Kuyamangalisa, kodwa kumabali omlingo we-Anderven kwintshutshiso yentanda-bulumko, kwaye uninzi lweempawu zinemifanekiso yokwenyani. Umzekelo, ukumkanikazi wekhephu ungumntu othandekayo, imvumi ye-opera ye-pemimine lind.
Imbali yendalo
Intsomi yekhephu yabona ukukhanya ebusika ngoDisemba 21, 1844, yangenisa ingqokelela "iintsomi ezintsha. I-Tom kuqala. " Ibali elingenakuthelekiswa nomntu obhinqileyo intliziyo enesifo se-ice yaqala ukuthandwa yimigangatho yeevenkile zencwadi, kwaye abazali bafunda imigca yomsebenzi we-Andersen kubantwana ngaphambi kwexesha lokulala. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu abacinga ukuba icebo lalisekelwanga ngenxa yenjongo yovuyo, eyayiphuma kumava obuqu yombhali.
Ukuba ubhenela kwi-biography ye-hans i-Houch Andern, ke ebomini bakhe kwakungekho nto ingaqhelekanga, ngokungafaniyo nabanye ababhali. Umzekelo, uJack London wayekwazile ukutyelela amaRoma amaRoma hayi umfazi omnye. Kunokutshiwo okufanayo malunga ne-adventirous erneste vimimingay, eyaziwa ngabameli besiqingatha sobuntu.
Kodwa umthengisi webali, owenze ibali malunga nentshontsho ledada elibi kunye ne-intshi, wayengazi uthando lwenyama; Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba i-Anderen ayinabo ubudlelwane obukhulu ngaphandle kwabasetyhini okanye amadoda. Abantu ababephila ngexesha babonisa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha babonakala kwikota yezilwanyana ezibomvu ", kodwa endaweni yokufikelela kwindawo yokutya, umbhali wayelixesha elide nenenekazi lokuziphatha kakuhle.
Nje ukuba umbhali wamabali asakwazi ukuwa nyhani, kodwa la mava laya elusizi. I-spark yaqala entliziyweni yakhe xa uHans wabona imvumi ye-opera i-opera ukuya kwi-femine elind. Intombazana, idume nge-Solo Deations Soprano kulo lonke elaseYurophu, yayiphantsi kweminyaka eli-14, kodwa isabhengeza kuye "bhensez" okanye "umntwana." Ibhinqa lathabatha izipho kunye nothandazeli kwi-Andersen, kodwa intliziyo yakhe yayingomnye umntu. Ke ngoko, umbhali kwakufuneka aneliseke ngolwalamano phakathi kwe "mzalwana noodade".
I-Andernta yayingumntu othozamileyo, kodwa ukanti ukuthambisa ukuthumela umyalezo ovuthayo kwinto leyo. Ileta yombhali ihlala ingaphendulwanga. Ngenxa yoko, umfazi owayalela uHans ngokubandezeleka waba yi-prototype yeKumkanikazi yekhephu ebandayo. Kwaye umbhali waziva njengoKai, owawela kubukumkani base-Ice, isixeko saseCopenhagen, apho babeqhele ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Inkosi yepeni igqibe kwelokuba ibeke ibali lobomi bakhe kwiincwadi ngokubonelela ngesicwangciso sezinto ezinqabileyo kunye neempawu zomlingo. Ngendlela, "ukumkanikazi wekhephu" waphula irekhodi lobuqu laza laba yintsomi yakhe ende.
Umfanekiso kunye neyelenqe
Owona mlinganiswa uphambili womsebenzi uvela kwicebo elingaphantsi kwe-gerda, kodwa udlala indima ebonakalayo kwi-Fabul. Ibali liqala ngetroli ethile embi, eyenze isipili, apho yonke into ilungile ibonakala imbi, kwaye yonke into imbi - imbi kakhulu.
UMdali wophawu lomlingo olufana nonyango kunye nesipili, kwaye abafundi bakhe babaleka yonke indawo ngalo mbandela. Ngomzuzu omnye, iitroli ezincinci zenyuka ngesipili esibhakabhakeni, ukuze zihleke kuMdali. Ngaphezulu kweerollars zekhwele, ezomeleleyo isipili yayizama ukubaleka ezandleni.
Ekugqibeleni, ikhutshiwe kwaye yaphuphuma emhlabeni ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, esasazeke kuwo wonke uBella. Iidayimani ezincinci ezibukhali zawa ngamehlo okanye esifubeni. Kwimeko yokuqala, le ndoda yabona konke okubi kakhulu, kwaye okwesibini intliziyo yakhe yabanda njengomkhenkce.
Inkwenkwe kaKai yayinethamsanqa elincinci kunalo lonke wonke umntu, ngenxa yokuba ngenjongo engaqhelekanga kwiimeko, amaqhekeza akholisiwe yinkwenkwe kwaye entliziyweni, iqhawe laqalisa kwangoko intombi yentombazana.
Xa ubusika beza, uKai waya kukha ukhwele. Emva koko inkwenkwe idibana nebhinqa eliqaqambileyo kwingubo emhlophe, ekhwele kumatyala amakhulu. Unomdla kuKaya lodwa kuphela, ngaphandle kokuqonda, le ndoda yayingaphantsi kweengalo zokumkanikazi wekhephu kunye nomkhenkce. I-kumkanikazi yekhephu ifundise inkwenkwe ukuba ihlabathi lilawula i-Egoes. Nangona kunjalo, uthando lukaGerda lwamnceda ebanjwa lokuhlangabezana nemiqobo.
Ukukhusela
Umsebenzi owenziwe nguHans Christian Anderen wafunga i-cinema. Abalawuli kunye nabaninzi abawusungulayo umsebenzi omninzi, ngoko khawuzithathele ingqalelo kakhulu.
"Kukumkanikazi wekhephu" (ikhathuni, ngo-1957)
Le cartoon, mhlawumbi, yabona bonke abantwana baseSoviet, kuba "ukumkanikazi" wekhephu "yenye yezona teyiphu zidumileyo zadalwe kule minyaka. Ababukeli abancinci bafunda kwi-GNOME-WEIZAD OLE LUKI malunga namanenekazi asebusika, okhutshelwe i-Kaenipt Kae kunye neqhayiya gedene.
Kufanelekile ukutsho ukuba iqhawe eliphambili lahlukile kwabanye abalinganiswa abatsalwa. Inyani yile yokuba uKumkanikazi wekhephu owenziwe ngoncedo lwendlela yeRotoscopy. Kwaye wavakalisa i-Ice Virctions Assia Bangova.
"Kukumkanikazi wekhephu" (ifilimu, ngo-1966)
Ngo-1966, iGenenady Kazansky yaziswa kubabukeli benkundla yefilimu yemibala enezinto zekhathuni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uMbhali weso sibhalo wayengumbhali u-Evgedy Schwartz, owenzela eyakhe imbali, esekwe kwi-Motifs yeSikhumbuzo.
Kwibhongo, i-kumkanikazi yekhephu i-Ablocts Kaya, ingena ebusika ubukumkani kwaye iguqule intliziyo yenkwenkwe ibe sisiqwenga somkhenkce. Indima yobuhle bobuqili buye eNatalia Klimova, esebenze kwiseti enye kunye ne-Elena ye-Elena, i-vnylav ye-zyup kunye ne-evgeny leonov.
"Imfihlakalo yeqhwithi yekhephu" (1986)
Umdlali wefilimu uNikolay Alexandrovich Wovers othandekayo ukuba abambe izikrini zeTV ngombono wabo wentsomi. Isenzo sefilimu sisemva kwesiganeko esichazwe kumbhalo wokuqala. U-Kai noGerd sele bekwazi ukukhulisa, ke amaqhawe aphikisana malunga nokuba kunzima kangakanani ukuthinta.
I-kumkanikazi yekhephu iphinde ihombisa umfana ebukumkanini wayo, kwaye i-geds efihlakeleyo ihamba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umlawuli uthatha umfanekiso weqhina elithile, ethi i-hostess yetrone yomkhenkce ifihla. Iindima eziphambili zenziwa yi-Alice Rutndich, Jan JubUbe, Nina Gomashvili kunye ne-Leonad Yarmolnik.
"Kukumkanikazi wekhephu" (2002)
UDavid Wu wazisa i-fantasy fairy fake ene-avine kinmans enomtsalane wemikhosi, apho uphawu lwamaqhawe lwasebenza ngononophelo. Intsomi yentsusa yezandi ze-Andern kwifilimu kuphela, kuba umlawuli uye wala umxholo omtsha ophuhliswa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.
Ke, i-gerd ivela kwiBhertele ye-Hosten emhlophe, uKai isebenza njengesithunywa, inqaba yeqhwa, eso sibe sisiseko se-Bridaget, siyafana kakhulu kwihotele, i-Intem.
"Kukumkanikazi wekhephu" (ikhathuni, 2012)
Abaninzi baseRussia bamangalisa abaphulaphuli, kuba kwicebo lomkhwekazi wekhephu litshabalalisa umhlaba kubameli bezinto zokuyila, nokuba ngumculi okanye imvumi.
I-Herra geda, intombi yebhinqa, ihla ukuze ifumane umhlobo wakhe kaya, kodwa ayilula kakhulu ukufikelela kwinqaba yasebusika. Iindima zihlise iinkwenkwezi ze-rinema yaseRussia, kubandakanya uAnna Nyusha Shurochkin, ivan Oukile, Gasa Arzamasov kunye ne-Dhimery Nagiyev.
"Intliziyo ebandayo" (ikhathuni, 2015)
Ngeli xesha idraure gaugs yochulumancile yiDisney yeNkampani, eyakhutshwa ifilimu ye-cartoon yentliziyo ebandayo. Icebo lijikeleza inkosazana encinci enobuchule bomlingo: I-heroine inokubangela ikhephu kwaye iguqule izinto zibe ngumkhenkce.
Le ntombazana iba ngunobangela wobusika obungenasiphelo, owalawula eBukumkanini. Ukubuyisa intwasahlobo nehlobo, inkosazana uAna, uChristoff kunye ne-Deer Sven uye ezintabeni ukuze ufumane i-wizard. Abalinganiswa abaziintloko bavakalelwa ngu-Kristen Bell, iddan, uJonathan Gruff kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi zeHollywood.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Abafundi baseSoviet bafunda kwaye bathanda i-fivacisiweyo ye-kumkanikazi yekhephu, kuba ukugxothwa kwasuswa kwiinjongo zobuKristu zeTale. Ke, kumthombo wokuqala kukho ukukhankanya kukaYesu Kristu kunye nomthandazo othi "Bawo wethu".
- Andernta yayikude kakhulu kwasekuqaleni beza nomfanekiso wolawulo lwetrone ecocekileyo. Mhlawumbi, hans babhenela kwi-scandinavian Folklore, ethetha malunga nobusika nokufa - i-ice ntombi iphume. Nangona kunjalo, kuluhlu lweTV lombhali kukho umsebenzi ogama ligama linye, apho kukhankanywa esi sithixo. I "Anderny intombin" Andersen, eyaphuma ngo-1861, inokubizwa kude kube "mkanikazi", kodwa ngendlela eyenzakalisayo.
- NgoDisemba 31, 2003, abaphicothi baseRussia babona iMthendeleko "kumsinga wekhephu". Kumnini obandayo we-crown crown i-lyme vaikule. UKristina Orbakakate, Nikolay Baskov, Sofia rotarusu, Taisiya Povalint, uClara Novikova, Vladimir Vinokova, Vladimir Vinokova, abanye abadlali badlale kwipeyinti yomculo.
- Imeko yekhathuni ye-cartoon "i-kumkanikazi yekhephu 3. Umlilo kunye nomkhenkce", usasazo ekuqaleni kuka-2017, weza neentsuku ezili-183.