Biography
I-American Ray Charles yipiyanisi, i-vocalist kunye nombhali weengoma kwi-jazz isitayile, i-blues, ilitye kunye nelizwe elipheleleyo. Ubukranisi bahambisa i-charles kumqolo omnye nge-cuspleeth yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwaye wajika waba yinye yeempawu zenkcubeko yaseMelika. Ukuqengqeleka kwamatye aqengqele igama lakhe kwindawo yeshumi kwindawo ethi "Uluhlu lokungafi" nakwesibini - kumakhulu olona gama liphezulu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
URay Charles Robinson wazalwa ngoSeptemba 23, 1930 kusapho lwalo-Archer noBailey Robin. Kodwa kungekudala abazali bahlukana, kwaye oonyana basuka eGeorgia ukuya eMzantsi Florida, kwilali encinci yeGreenville. Apho wabakhulisa oonyana, bezama ukuphuma kwintlupheko engapheliyo. Xa uRay wayeneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, umninawa wakhe omncinci uGeorge wangena. Umzalwana odala wayengakwazi ukumsindisa.
Emva kwale ntlekele, uRay waphulukana nokuphulukana nembono neminyaka esixhenxe. Ngale nto yayifuneka ukuba ufunde ukuphila, kwaye inkwenkwe yathunyelwa kwisikolo sokubhoda. Apho ray uphuhlise ubuchule bayo bomculo. Wayecula kwi-choir, wafunda ukudlala ipiyano, ilungu, i-saxophof, i-rirembone neClarinet. Emva kokubhubha kwabazali, umfana ongaboniyo kwafuneka enze indlela yakhe ebomini. Kwishumi elinesixhenxe, uRay Robinson wadala iqela le-macson trio. Ngo-1949, okokuqala ngqa ingoma yakhe yaba kukubetha ingoma yakhe.
Umculo
Kwi-50s, kwazalwa imvumi yaseburhulumenteni yaseburhulumenteni. Igama lokugqibela laphoswa ukuba liphephe ukudideka kunye nombhinqo waseRay Robinson. URay Charles ujonga isitayile sayo, ufuna isandi esikhethekileyo sengoma. Ukuvavanywa ngelizwi, kubandakanya neengoma zevili, ukukhwaza kunye nezinye izandi ezikhuthaza umbala weemvakalelo.
Ngo-1955, ongatshatanga kwisitayile somphefumlo ndafumana ibhinqa liye lafika kwezona ndawo ziphezulu kwiitshathi zeR & B. Ngeli xesha, iRay Sang States kunye neBlues Ballads. Wenza umculo wemvelo "omnyama" ngokuvula ubuhle bakhe kuye wonke umntu.
Ingoma yokuqala yomqondiso, ebhalwe ngu-ram, - yandithetha ngantoni - yaba lilitye leklasi kwaye liqengqele. URay ubambisana ne-orchestra enkulu, iJazzemen, epeyintiweyo evela kwilizwe. Isiphumo yayinikezelwa nguye "grammy". Ilizwi elinamandla elinamandla nelukhuni elibonisa ukuba abagxeki bomculo bachukumisa abagxeki bomculo kunye nabaphulaphuli abaqhelekileyo.
Ekuqaleni kwe-60s, imvumi, imvumi yafumana imali eninzi kangangokuba ikwakwazi ukuba noviwo olupheleleyo lwezonyango kwabagqirha ababalaseleyo, kodwa nokufumana iinduli ze "Goldely Traby Hills. Nangona kunjalo, andikwazanga ukubuya okungenani umbono.
Ukuba nenkululeko yokufumana inkululeko yokuyila, imvumi eyandisiweyo isebenza kunye nezinye iimvumi. Ingoma yabetha i-jack jack ray yenze i-duet nge-dundrix. Isandi esitsha kwiiveki ezimbini senza ukuba sibe sesona simahla. Uzuko lwalulukhulu kangangokuba lwalubekwa eRussia: IJazz yaseSoviet-Banda yayiquka kuye kwi-themba.
Kwangelo xesha linye, iKhadi leShishini likaRay "labhalwa, iGeorgia engqondweni yam. Ekuqaleni, umbhali wengoma ye-hog hog ye-hog yamnika intombazana eneli gama. Kodwa umntu oguquliweyo wenza ingoma, kwaye abantu baseGeorgia bachukunyiswa ziziphoso zakhe, bambonisa ngemifanekiso yabo.
Emva kwe-70s, imvumi yenze kakhulu, ihlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi kwizimo zemo yelizwe. Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, charles charles ufakwe kwiingoma zakhe zesandi se-elektroniki izixhobo. Ifakwe kumculo ongatshatanga owodwa wodwa obahlukileyo kwinkulungwane yase-US. Ingoma yeklasikhi yaseMelika Umhle wazalwa ngokutsha ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kweRay kunye nelungiselelo kwisitayile seNkosi / isingqisho-H-B-Blues.
Ubomi Buqu
Imvumi yamthanda abantu abafazi, kwaye abasithoba kubo baba ngoomama babantwana bakhe. Kodwa kuphela abafazi ababhinqileyo baqukumbela umanyano olusemthethweni: nge-eilein williams (nge-31 kaJulayi ngo-1951) kwaye walibazisa uBetris Hourr (APRILI 5, 1955). Umtshato wokuqala uphuma kunyaka, umanyano lwesibini lwaluthathe iminyaka engama-22, amaqabane akhulisa oonyana abathathu: uDavid, uRay Charles nomhlaba.
Ukongeza kubo, uRay wavuma abantwana abaneminyaka elithoba. Phambi kokuba ugqibe indlela yobomi, utata wakhupha wonke umntwana ukuya kwisigidi seedola. Iqabane lokugqibela lemvumi yayiyinto eqhelekileyo yepanell.
Ukufa
Iminyaka emibini yokugqibela yobomi bukaRay Charles ezazizabalaza nge-oncoglogy. Wayebuyiselwe kakhulu emva kokusebenza kwetyala. Nangona kunjalo, de ube namathuba okuhamba, imvumi yahamba yonke imihla kwiStudio ye-RPM ye-RPM, apho wayesebenza khona kwi-albhamu iyathanda inkampani. Wasweleka nge-10 kaJuni, 2004 ekhaya. Wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba lepaki yeCollood kwi-Inglewood, eCalifornia.
Kwisiwa eLos Angeles, ikhonsathi yememori ye-ray charles eqokelelwe kwiholo engamashumi amabini amawaka ababukeli kunye neemvumi ezidumileyo ezenza iingoma zakhe ezazihlule.
I-biography yemvumi ibonakaliswa kwifilimu ye-ray, ikhutshwe ngo-Okthobha kwalo nyaka. Icebo elisebenza njenge-autobiography "ray", ebhalwe ngo-1978. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, ifilimu yabasebenzi befilimu yanxibelelana noCharles. Indima ephambili yayiyinkwenkwezi yiJamie Fox, yanikezelwa "uOscar". Ngamanye amaxesha ifoto yomlingisi kule ndima ididekile neefoto zemvumi.
I-albhamu yesibini ye-Album ibandakanya umsebenzi omtsha kunye ne-pop ye-pop kunye neinkwenkwezi ezindala. Ukurekhoda i-albhamu yesithathu ye-Album esetyenziselwa ukufezekisa ukuqhubekiswa kwesandi sekhompyutha. Iirekhodi zelizwi elihlaziyiweyo zemvumi zikwazile ukudibanisa neengoma ezenziwa yi-Bascastra yedolophu.
Itekhnoloji yale mihla ivumela imvumi ukuba inxibelelane nabaphulaphuli kwana emva kweshumi leminyaka emva kokushiya ubomi. Iirekhodi zeConcord ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza neerekhodi zakudala ze-GAI, ukubuyela kubalandeli bokwakhiwa kwesandi esitsha.
I-discography
- Ngo-1956 - i-ray enkulu charles
- Ngo-1960 - Isitalato se-Basin
- Ngo-1961 - izandi zale mihla kumazwe kunye noMculo waseNtshona
- Ngo-1962 - wabetha i-jack yendlela
- Ngo-1963 - Izithako kwiresiphi yomphefumlo
- Ngo-1965 -Lizwe & Western Diveds Rhym kunye neBlues
- Ngo-1972 - umyalezo ovela ebantwini
- Ngo-2000-I-Sittin 'ngaphezulu kweHlabathi
- Ngo-2004 - inyani iyayithanda inkampani
- Ngo-2005 - ubuchule kunye nabahlobo
- Ngo-2005 - ubuchule buye bahlawulelwa
- 2006 - URay ucula, uswindows
- Ngo-2009 - ubuhlakani obuPhakamileyo charles
- Ngo-2010 - i-genius genius: iinkosi ezingafunekiyo
- Ngo-2012 - i-charmarding charles