Biography
Nokuba ngoko kuyakwenzeka ukuba kumangaliseka kangakanani, kodwa ngomdaniso weenkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo kwathathwa njengohlobo lwento endeus, ebangela ukuba uncumo luyeyona nto ilungileyo. I-Pereormil Imeko yeNdawo ye-Austrian kunye neChuksktha uSohadn Strauss, akukho mnqweno, ogama linguKumkani wase-Waltz.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Xa kufikwa eJohanne Strauss, ecaleni kwefani ihlala iboniswa yinkcazo-unyana okanye utata. Umanyano lwe-Dynasy, iJohann Strauss - umqambi owaziwayo kunye ne-virlinsoosoosooso i-vinselsoosoo kunye nokudibanisa ii-waltzes. Oonyana baya emanyathelweni akhe banyula ubomi bomculo. Utata waphinda wabuyela ekhaya, kodwa, ngokungakhathali, kuya kubaphanga ukuba abantwana baphindaphinda ikamva lakhe.
EJohanne-Mncinci, le ndoda yabona ibhanki, eJosef - igosa. IKosi le-Artor kunye noMdlalo oPhezulu wonyana Oden wafunda phantse imfihlo yomzali onobunzima. Okumangalisayo kukubangelwa kwiNdlu edlala ipiyano nokucula kwikwayala yecawa. Umama wanyanzelisa, nto leyo eyakuqonda ukuba phantsi kwezi meko, imfundo yabantwana yayiza kugcwala.
Ngendlela, ukuba nesaphetha-jr. Ifundwe nguFranz Amon, i-violin yokuqala kwi-triuss-rivera. Ngokuhambelana nale nto, umfana oselula wathobela kwintando kaYise wangena kwisikolo sasePolytechichnic. Imfundo yezoqoqosho kwixa elizayo yayidlala imvumi kwixesha elizayo.
Kwincopho yokuthandwa, uJohann wadalwa ii-orchestra ezininzi ezazichitha ijikeleze isixeko. Ukukhuthaza umsebenzi omnye, umqambi wafudukela kwenye indawo, kwaye kukho iqhinga elaphindwa. Ngenxa yoko, iminqweno yoluntu yanelisekile kukuva i-mareedo, kwaye umvuzo wanda ngamanye amaxesha.
Inkxaso yomfana wafumana kuphela kunina, uAnna Stron. Esoyika ukuba uBawo uza kuwutshabalalisa umsebenzi ohlwayeleyo osele eguqukile, uAna wamqhatha umlomo wakhe. Ngokukodwa ekubeni i-Straus endala yayihlala enyanisweni kolunye usapho, kunye no-Emily tramby. Intloko yentsapho enomsindo yahlutha uAnna kunye nabantwana bayo.
Utata noNyana akazange adibane kwaye nokwamkelwa kwemikhwa yotshintsho lwe-1840s. Imveli yenyuka ecaleni kweeHabburgs. Umncinci wabhala "uMatshi wabavukeli", ofumene igama le "Vienna Mossessesle". Emva kokucinezelwa kwemvukelo, unyana kaJohann weza phantsi kwetyala. Nangona kunjalo, lolu luntu lwazithobela utata.
Utshintsho olululo kwi-biography kaJohann lwaqala kuphela emva kokuba ifile likatata. I-Strauss-Mure ayizange ibambe ububi, inikezelwe kuBawo Waltz kwaye yapapasha amanqaku emisebenzi yakhe yomculo. Emva koko, abantakwabo abathandathu abazalwe kwiintsapho ezimbini bakhetha indlela yomqambi.
Umculo
Sele iminyaka eli-19, uStraus ufumene eyakhe i-orchestra kwaye wenze ngempumelelo. I-biedut yenzeka kwi-casino engakude nekomkhulu lase-Austria. Utata waqhagamshela bonke unxibelelwano bakhe ukuze unyana onetalente akazange afumane amaqonga azolileyo njengeeSalons kwaye ngakumbi ibhotwe.
Emva kokusweleka kukayise, amaqela ahlanganisayo, uStrauss wahamba ilizwe ngeekonsawu, edlalwe kwintendelezo yoMlawuli Franz uYoseph. Lo mfana wenza intsholongwane ye-Waltz, izibonda, imatshi, kodwa ayilibala lelifa likaYise.
Ukuthandwa kukaJohann kufunyenwe ngamandla, wayengoyiki ukwahlula udumo kunye nabazalwana base-Edward noJosef. Umzalwana odala wacinga ngetalente emncinci, kwaye wathandwa nje. Kungekudala ubuqaqawuli bomqambi kunye nomqhubi wesifundo sahamba ngaphaya kwemida ye-Ostria. Ukhenketho lwe-Triphal lweJamani, iRomania, iPoland, iRiphabliki yaseCzech, iRussia yalandela. I-Strauss yajika ibonakala ngathi ibonakala ngokungaqhelekanga, ngokokwamkelwa, umculo "wayenamanzi avela kwi-crane."
UJohann Strauss-Nyana uthathwa njengomsunguli weVienna Waltz-usebenza ngokungenela, ukwakha izifungo ezine okanye ezintlanu ze-melodic meloples kunye nesiphelo. I-Peru yomqambi ye-168 waltzes, enikweyesikhulu zinandipha abathandi bomculo.
Ingakumbi kwiivoti zenkundla, imvumi idala iiperile zengqokelela - i-Waienz inde "," vuyisa "," kwi-dantobe entle. " I-folklore yeemotifs ivakala ngokucacileyo. Le yokugqibela, ekubhekiswa kuyo njenge "bloube Danibe" kwaye iqale ivakala kuMboniso weHlabathi eParis, ithathwa njengomhombe ongekho semthethweni weOstriya.
Phakathi kwezona zinto zithandwayo zaltz johasn strauss zibizwa ngokuba "yingxondorha yentwasahlobo". Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, umsebenzi wenziwa kwikonsathi yeqonga kwithiyetha "I-Der Phulisa", ihlala iphawuleka kwi-cussototing yomjikelo weemeko zempangelo kunye neebhola. EYurophu, i-XX kunye ne-XX yeentetho zentwasahlobo "- uphawu lombhiyozo woNyaka oMtsha.
Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ii-ballet zenzelwe isiseko see-wals ezisondeleyo. Umsebenzi wobugcisa bukaJohanna awungomculo nje wokudanisa. Bazigqala njengeengcali kunye nabalandeli abalula njengezimeleyo, benexabiso lobugcisa bomsebenzi.
Kwi-1870s, uJohann waphumelela imisebenzi yenkundla ka-Eduary kwaye waqala ukuqalisa uParretta, kwakhona, ukuba ngumsunguli wohlobo olwahlukileyo lweklasi. Kwakukho i-15 kuzo i-15, kunye ne-ballet kunye ne-opera ye-opera. Akukho sizukulwana esinye se-Artists siphumelele imeko yenkanyezi, ukuzalisekisa ipati ukusuka kwiqela "Bat", "I-Bypsy Barona", "uthixokazi waseRazua".
Kwangelo xesha, umqambi watyelela ukhenketho lwaseMelika. Apho, i-Straus yanika iikonsathi ezili-14 kwaye iseke irekhodi lehlabathi, eqhutywa yi-orchestra kubantu abaliwaka. Ngenxa yolu hambo lwaphesheya phesheya, umculo wala isivumelwano kunye ne-Sharskoy oololiwe be-sharskoye kwaye bamangalisa ngexesha lentlawulo yamawaka angama-22. Kwixa elizayo, uJohann wayishiya i-giganty enjalo kwiimfuno zoluntu, ngaphandle kwento yokuba umntu ovelayo wathembisa iifizi ezinkulu.
Ubomi Buqu
Umqambi watyelela iRussia izihlandlo ezihlanu, apho wayethetha khona ne-orchestra kwihlobo le-pavlovsky lasehlotyeni. Apho, uJohann waqhelana noOlga Smirnitskaya kwaye wacela izandla zentombazana. Nangona kunjalo, abazali baka-Olga khange bafune ukunika intombi yoomambukeli. Imvumi enikezelwe kwiMyuziya yaseRussia i-Waltz "Farewell eSt. Petersburg".
Emva kokuba umqhubi wafumanisa ukuba utshatile othandekayo, wathuthuzela iingalo zemvumi ye-opera heletta hulepal. Ibhinqa lakhulisa abantwana abasixhenxe kumadoda ahlukileyo, ngelixa bengazange batshate. UHenriertta waba kungengomfazi wakhe, wawuxhasa umyeni wakhe kubuchule kwaye weza kubhala i-overreta.
Emva kokusweleka kweHenrietta nge-1878 yeStrausis, ngokungaqhelekanga ivumelana neqhezu lomhlolokazi olusizi, wahamba phantsi kwesithsaba kunye ne-Angelica dietrich. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, umtshato uphume.
Inkosikazi yokugqibela yemvumi ngu-Adelie Doych, umhlolokazi waseBhanki, ukhulisa intombi yaseAlice. Ngenxa yeqabane, uJohann watshintsha ukholo-wafuduka kubuchwephesha obungathandabuzekiyo, kunye nokuba ngummi. Kwii-gottile zezinto ezisemthethweni, kuthathe iminyaka emihlanu, kuphela ngo-1887 abaseleyo bakwazi ukuguqulela kwindoda yakhe kunye nenkosikazi yakhe. Akukho mitshato yabantwana ayizunzanga umqambi.
Emva kokusweleka kukaJohann, u-Adayeli wabulala ubomi ukuze baqhubekise inkumbulo yakhe. Kwigumbi apho kuhlala khona usapho lwalapho, umhlolokazi wadala iMyuziyam, apho imeko, izixhobo zomculo, amanqaku omqadi, impahla yobuqu igcinwe.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje yobomi, uStraus uye waba kukugcina ngokuzithandela, wahlala phantsi ekhaya, akazange anike iikonsathi. Ndivumile kwintetho enye-ngentlonipho yesikhumbuzo, i-opereretta "bat". Isigqibo sajika sibulale: Ukubuya kwiholo yemidlalo yeqonga, uJohann wayebanda.
I-isnedonia scoumonia kunye neminyaka engakhange inike umqambi wethuba. I-UNEneian Austrian yasweleka ngoJuni 1899. Ingcwaba libekwe kumangcwaba eliphakathi le-vienna, ecaleni kwamangcwaba aseJohannes Brahms kunye noFranz Schubert.
Sebenza
- Ngo-1867 - "kwi-Duna entle yeblue"
- Ngo-1868 - "iintsomi zeHlathithini yeVienna"
- Ngo-1869 - "I wayini, Abafazi neengoma"
- 1874 - "Bat"
- Ngo-1877 - "Mayibe"
- I-1881 - "Qanga"
- Ngo-1883 - "Izahluko zentwasahlobo"
- I-1885 - "I-Gypsy Baron"
- 1888 - "imperial waltz"
- 1892 - "knight puman puman"
- Ngo-1897 - "UThixo wengqondo"