Biography
Ibhinqa eliyingqondi nenenjongo elalimisa imisonto yesiqingatha samazwe aphakathi eYurophu, ummeli weebhendi ze-mediti, isalamane kunye nexesha lika-Ekaterina odumileyo. Inkosikazi yokumkani waseFrance Heich Iv Bourbon Navarre, Umama noRegent Tiii, Patronepress Riki, ookumkani baseSpain kunye nookumkani baseSpain - yonke le nto nguMary Medition.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UKumkanikazi wexesha elizayo wazalwa nge-26 ka-Epreli ngo-1575 eFlorence. Utata-omkhulu Dede Tuscan Francesco kuqala. Umama - uJohn, Duchess Astrian, kwiNdlu yeHabbburg. Ngexesha lokuzalwa, uMariya, umntwana wesithandathu kule ntsapho, wayesaphila 4: umzalwana noodade abathathu. Umama wasweleka xa uMary wayeneminyaka emihlanu kuphela ubudala. Iilwimi ezimbi ziyityhefu.
Kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva, umhlolokazi watshata umxhasi wexesha elide kaBhianke Kappello, abantu babiza ithambo. I-Padderitsa ayizange inyamezele umama wesithathu. Xa uMariya wayeneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, uMzalwan 'uFilipu noDader Dona Dona wasweleka. Emva koko udade wase-Eleanor wasebenza kwimpahla yakhe entsha, ephuma etshatile iDule yaseMantaansky. Ngo-1587, ngo-47, utata wasweleka. Igama elithi "i-arsenic" izandi.
Iintsomi ezityebileyo kwi-biography ye-Medicary ixelela ukuba izihlandlo ezithathu kwigumbi lakhe ePalazso Peting Hit. Ibhotwe ngokwakhe lachukunyiswa kwinyikima - umcimbi onqabileyo eTuscany. Ngexesha lohambo oluya ePisa, le ntombazana iphantse yatshona.
Ngeminyaka eli-12 ubudala, intombazana enesithukuthezi ijikelezwe ngabantu babantu. Owona mhlobo ulungileyo we-Aristocrats iba yi-leonor yakhe ye-Debirilian Dori Goligai, oneminyaka engama-Afrika omdala iminyaka emihlanu. I-Aristoracy encinci ifumana imfundo yesintu kumaXesha Aphakathi. Funda igita yomdlalo kunye ne-lute, inomdla kwiSayensi yeNdalo.
Umtshakazi obiza kakhulu uhleli kumantombazana ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-25, ngaphandle kwayo yonke imigudu kamalume ukuba alungiselele isibonelelo sakhe sesona sibonelelo siphezulu se-Medicine. Uye wala okwenziwa kabini umtya, ofanelekileyo, kodwa hayi ookumkani. Isizathu sokungalungisi yayikukuxela kwangaphambili ukugqitha, i-NUN ivela eSiena. UMariya umiselwe ukuba ngukumkanikazi, ngoko iDuke kwaye izibalo azikho ngenxa yakhe.
IKumkanikazi yaseFrance
Ukususela ngo-1572, ukumkani waseFransi utshatile kunye noludlolo lweMargarita, kodwa akukufuphi nayo. UHeinrich uthandana noGabriel D'Estra, onokuthi, nangona kunjalo, ungamthinteli ekuqaliseni iintlungu ezivela kwiinkolelo ezininzi. Divorce ngaloo maxesha Nokuba kwintsapho etyebileyo kwaye wohlobo inzima, elide yaye kuziindleko, kodwa 1599th Henrich IV ifumana ukusuka Pope waseRoma Clement VIII kumtshato entsha.
Ukufa ngequbuliso uGabriel D'Ustra utsale ngukumkani kwisalathiso sikaFerdinnd kaPerdinnd, uDule omkhulu waseTuscan. I-France inetyala elikhulu lendlu ye-Medicine ye-Medicine, uHeinrich ufuna imali yemfazwe, ukulwa nenkcaso. UFerdinand ndiyamnika uMaria olona phawu lubalaseleyo, lowomtshakazi angeniswe ngoomnye wookumkani baseFrance - phantse bawagubungela ngokupheleleyo amatyala.
Ngo-Okthobha 1600, umtshato wemfesane wenzeka kwi-pitti Palace. Indima yomkhwekazi olahlekileyo yenziwa ngumalume womtshakazi, eqhuba i-rite yekhadinali ye-pietrinal pietrine. Phakathi kweendwendwe kumsitho wawusezinyaweni eziselula iRoublic, emva koko ubhale umjikelo wokupeyinta, ebonisa iminyhadala ebalulekileyo kwi-biography kaMariya.
Umtshakazi baseziseleni ukuya eFrance, emva koko ahamba eMarseille ukuya eLyon, apho imibhiyozo kumaxesha obukhosi baqala kwangoko ngokufika kwakhe. NgoSeptemba 27, 1601, ukumkanikazi omncinci wazala unyana wakhe unyana wakhe, indlalifa kwitrone yaseFransi. Kwangelo xesha, inkosikazi kaHenry, iArtatta D'Alyen, kwaza wazala unyana unyana. Ubomi benkundla bugcwele ukhuphiswano, buze buze kwaye buzabalaze amandla kunye nefuthe.
UMaria unesikhwele iqabane lingaphatha gazi kunye neebhasi. Ingqongwe ngu "I-Italian Cofa", apho indoda kaLeonora yentloko, kodokini Konchini. Kwi-1610tich i-henrich ihlala igula, uneminyaka engama-57 ubudala, ukumkani ubumnyama kwaye woyika ukufa kwangoko. Ukuya emfazweni kunye namaProtestanti kumazwe aseJamani, ugqiba kwelokuba athathe isigqibo sokutsala iqabane. Ukumkani uyayixela intando yakhe: Kwimeko yokufa kwakhe, ukumkanikazi uya kuhlala eyirente enonyaka oneminyaka elithoba ubudala.
Nge-13 kaMeyi, ngo-1610 eSaint-Denis, uMaria akhuthazwe. Inkxalabo yeHenry malunga nezifo ezinokubakho kunye neengozi zephulo lomkhosi zivele zililize. Ngosuku emva kokubhiyozela, nge-14 kaMeyi, 1610, inkosi isweleka kwiDalger Ravaliac. Ukukrokrela kobungqokelela, owalala kwiintandokazi zeKumkanikazi, akazange angqineke okanye angabonakali.
Iminyaka emine yokuqhutywa nguMaria ixhase itheko lozuko neSpanish. Owona magumbi mabali eNkundla yayizingelosi zaseSpain naseRoma. Ukuze inkonzo ethembekileyo yokumkanikazi-umama, indoda encinci yesiphelo yanda kwaye ngo-1614 wabhekiswa kwi-marquis d'ankr.
Naxa uLouis xiii waqulunqa, iqela likanina lagcina impembelelo kwinkundla, kwaye uMaria walawula iBhunga. Ngo-1617, uKumkani oselula watshabalalisa isiphelo sezandla ze-albert yakhe yegolide de luin. I-Leonora Goligai yatyholwa ngobugqwirha kwaye ithunyelwe kwi-Wawa. Umama uthinjelwe eBlois. NgoFebruwari 1619, uMaria Behal eAngouleme, weza nonyana wakhe. Ngo-1621, iBhunga likaRhulumente lalikhokelwa kwakhona.
Ukomeleza amandla, wanceda ucebisana kunye neCikelieu ukuba afumane isigqoko sekhadinali kwaye athathe isikhundla senkulumbuso yaseFrance. Ikhadinali yajika yaba ngumntu onamandla ngokulinganayo kunoMedici, kwaye ngokukhawuleza isityhile umncedisi kubaphathi bakarhulumente. UMphathiswa waqonda ukuba olona khuphiswano oluphambili lweFrance kwiHlabathi leSpain Habsburgrugs. Kunye ne-pro-procript, ukumkanikazi wawa kwi-opil.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwiminyaka elishumi yobomi noHeinrich, uMaria waba ngunina wabantwana abathandathu, ohlanu kubo bavukile ngokukhuselekileyo.
- I-1601 - Louis. Ikamva leFransi yeFransi Louis xiii.
- I-1602 - u-Isabella. Emva koko, umfazi kaPhilip IV Habbburg, kumkani waseSpain nasePortugal.
- Ngo-1606 - uChristina maria. Nditshatile noViktor Amadeya i, umhle weSavovsky, otyhafileyo, kodwa umxholo weNkosi uKing Cypris naseYerusalem.
- I-1607 - uNicolas, wasweleka ngo-1611.
- I-1608 - I-Gageton, Duke okanye iAnjui, Charher kunye Graf Graf.
- I-1609 - Henrietta maria. Ndaba ngumfazi kaKarl i Stewart, ukumkani waseNgilani, eScotland naseIreland, emva koko - umama uCharles II noYakov II.
UMaria ukhetha ukuzonwabisa okungafanelekanga: Ukudubula ngokujikeleza iikona, imifanekiso ye-folk, iholo lemidlalo yeposti. Wabamba i-zoo yasekhaya, amakhadi okudlala. Uchithe imali eninzi yeedayimane. Ukuhombisa ibhotwe leLuxembourg, indawo yokuhlala intanda, ya-odolwe nguPetros ukuba ubhale iilaphu ezinkulu.
Ukufa
NgoJulayi 1631, woyika ukuzama ebomini, uMaria Domati wasaba ukusuka kwiParis ukuya eBrussels. Zonke iidayimani zahlala eFransi. Ngo-1638, ukubaleka intshutshiso yomphathiswa, ifudukele eNgilane, ke eAmsterdam. Julayi 3, 1642 wasweleka endlwini yerubhini eCologne. Umculi osisityebi ngembeko wathatha imbeko yakhe, kodwa i-aristoracy eqhelene nomlenze obanzi washiya iqela leerisithi emva kwakhe.
I-biographe ASTEMI TOPE TOPE malunga nothando lwayo nge-parrot, awayeyigcina kuye de saya esiphelweni sobomi bakhe kwaye wafundisa isilwanyana sase-goard richelie. Nangona kunjalo, i-godinal yasinda kuye kwiinyanga ezintandathu kuphela, unyana ngunyaka. Umzimba kudala ubeneminyhasi yonke evela kwi-cologne, ukuze ungcwabe ngembeko efanelekileyo kwi-Saint-Denis. U-Louis xiii wasweleka iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini emva kothuli lwenkosikazi-ujolise kumhlaba ongcwalisiweyo.
Imemori
- 1615-1631 - Luxembourg Palace
- 1616-I-Cours La Reine Park
- 1622-1625 - Igalari ye-Medicary kwiLouvre
- Ngo-1980 - ifilimu "Ukuphathwa"
- Ngo-2016 - Uchungechunge lwe "Medicari: Iinkosi zeFlorence"