Biography
UPeter Tchaikovsky, i-Gerenz iphepha, uFrederick Chopin ubizwa ngokuba ngoyena mntu ubalaseleyo wenkulungwane ye-19. Kodwa ibinzana lexesha le-SumanovSky liviwe rhoqo, igama elinje linikezelwa kwixesha lokuthandana kwihlabathi lomculo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umqambi waseJamani kunye nomculo uRobert Schunani wazalwa nge-8 kaJuni, nge-1810 eSaxonyo (iJamani) enesibini esinothando sika-Augustus noJohann. Ngenxa yothando lukaJohanne, abanabazali babo ababechasa umtshato kunye nentlupheko ngenxa yentlupheko, utata wemvumi yexesha elizayo unyaka wonke wenza umtshato nentombazana kwaye uvule ishishini lakhe.
URobert Schuman rose kusapho apho bekukho abantwana abahlanu. Inkwenkwe yayikhule ngobubi kwaye yonwabile, njengonina, kwaye yahluke kakhulu kuYise, indoda evalekileyo nethuleyo.
URobert Schumanov waqalisa ukufunda esikolweni kwiminyaka emithandathu, yahlulahlulwa ziimpawu zobunkokeli kunye nobuchule bokuyila. Kunyaka kamva, abazali baphawula italente yomculo kwaye banika umdlalo kwipiyano. Kungekudala wabonakalisa amandla okuqalisa umculo we-orchestral.
Umfana akakwazanga ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokukhetha komsebenzi wexesha elizayo - ukwenza umculo okanye ukoyike uncwadi njengoko wayefuna kwaye wanyanzelisa. Kodwa ikhonsathi yomdlali wepiyano kunye nomqhubi wemfesane, apho watyelelwa khona uRobert Schuman, akazange ashiye ithuba loncwadi. Umama womqambi wayeceba ukwenza unyana karhulumente wegqwetha, kodwa ngo-1830 wayefumene iintsikelelo zabazali ukuba anikele ubomi bomculo.
Umculo
Ukufudukela eLeipzig, uRobert Schuman waqala ukuya kwizifundo zePiano Friedrich Vika, owamthobela umkhondo wepiyano odumileyo. Kodwa ubomi benza uhlengahlengiso lwayo. UShuman uye waqulunqa ukupheliswa kwesandla sasekunene - ingxaki yanyanzela lo mfana ukuba avume iphupha ukuba abe ngumdlali wepiyano, kwaye waguqukela kwindawo yokushicilela.
Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ezingaqhelekanga zezizathu zokuba umqambi aqale ukukhulisa isifo. Omnye wabo ngumlinganisi owenziwe yimvumi ngokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuze enze umsebenzi weminwe, ibali lesibini lisamangalisa. Kwakukho amahemuhemu ukuba umqambi uzame ukususa imithamo ngesandla ukuze afezekise i-piano.
Kodwa akukho nanye yeenguqulelo ezingqinayo, ziphilisiwe kwiidayari zomfazi ka-Clara, apho uRobert Schumann wayesazi, ukuze athethe iminyaka elingumhombiso. Ukuqalisa inkxaso yomcebisi, uRobert Schuman ngo-1834 waseka i-nodition ye-Geazette "yomculo omtsha". Ukuzisa iphephandaba, ukugxeka nokugculela ukungakhathali kubuchule bokuyila kunye nobugcisa phantsi kwamagama entsomi.
Umqambi wacela umngeni kwiJamani yoxinzelelo kunye nelihlwempu kwelo xesha, ivumelana, ipeyinti kunye nokuzithanda ngemisebenzi yakhe. Umzekelo, kwenye yeyona mijikelezo idumileyo yepiyano "i-carnival" kwangaxeshanye kukho imifanekiso engamabhinqa, imiboniso yase-Mouty, imaski ye-carnival. Ngokuhambelana, umqambi uphuhliswe kubuchule belizwi, ingoma yengoma ye-lycal.
Ingqwalasela eyahlukileyo ifanelwe libali malunga nokudala kunye nomsebenzi we "Album yobutsha." Ngomhla, xa intombi kaRobert Shuman yayitshatile iminyaka esi-7, le ntombazana yafumana inqaku elithi "i-albhamu yobutsha." Incwadana enemifanekiso yayiquka izinto ezibhaliweyo zabaqeqeshi abadumileyo kwaye zibe zi-8 zabhalwa nguRobert Shuman.
Umqambi wanika intsingiselo yalo msebenzi kuba wayebathanda abantwana bakhe kwaye wayefuna ukukholisa, wayedlala inqanaba lobugcisa lemfundo yomculo-iingoma kunye nomculo owazifundayo abantwana esikolweni. I-albhamu iquka i-Draws "Ingoma ye-vechenny", "uSanta Claus", "ubusika", "ubusika", ezivelayo kunye nokuqonda ukuba abantwana babona umbono wabantwana.
Ngexesha lokuphakanyiswa kokuphakanyiswa kwendalo, 4 abhalwa ngumqambi. Eyona nto iphambili kwimisebenzi yepiyano iqulethe imijikelezo ngemozulu ye-lyrical, enxulunyaniswa nebali elinye.
Ubomi, umculo obhalwe nguRobert Shuman wawungaqondwa ngabantu bexesha. Ndiyathandana, ndinobunkunkqele, ndinomdla, ndithabatha imitya emdaka yomntu. Kungabonakala ukuba iYurophu i-Erroude, utshintsho olufihlakeleyo lutshintsho kunye nohlaselo, alunakuluxabisa isitayile somqambi uye ezantsi nexesha lomqambi, bonke ubomi bakhe bacela ukuba bangoyiki ukujonga emehlweni okutsha.
Oogxa "kwindibano yocweyo" bebengazange baqonde umntu ophila ngexesha - uMendisson wokuqonda umculo wemvukelo kunye nomvukelo, ukuba nobuthathaka, kubandakanya kuphela umsebenzi wenkqubo yekonsathi. Umculo uRobert Shumana uhamba ne-cinema yanamhlanje: "UGqr. Gound", "utatora wokuziphatha okulula", "imbali engathethekiyo kaBenjamin Batton."
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi ye-Clara uClara uJerast, uVick Tuperser wadibana esendlwini ye-piano utitshala - intombazana yayiyintombi yaseFriderich Vika. Ngo-1840, umtshato wabaselula wenzeka. Lo nyaka uthathwa njengesona siqhamo sinesiqhamo semvumisi - i-140 iingoma zibhaliwe, kwaye unyaka ubonakale ukwamkelwa kwiDyunivesithi ye-Leipzig intando.
UClara wayedume ngomdlali odumileyo, wehlisa iikonsathi apho umyeni ehamba nentanda yakhe. Esi sibini sasinabantwana abayi-8, iminyaka yokuqala yobomi babo yayifana nentsomi malunga nothando ngokuqhubeka nokonwaba. Emva kweminyaka emi-4, uRobert Shuman uneendawo ezinqabileyo ze-nerp. Abagxeki bacebisa ukuba isizathu soku ngumfazi womqambi.
Phambi komtshato, imvumi yalwa ilungelo lokuba nguPiriast odumileyo, ukuya kumkhamo wentombazana ebizwa ngokuba yi-shuman. Ngokuchasene nemiqobo eyenziwe ngovavanyo lwexesha elizayo (lwafika kwinkundla yamatyala), uRobert Schumann otshatileyo.
Emva komtshato, kuye kwafuneka ndilwe ukuthandwa kunye nokuqonda umfazi wam. Kwaye nangona uRobert Schuman wayengumqambi owaziwayo nodumileyo, imvakalelo yokuba umculi uzifihle esithunzini sobuqaqawuli bukaClara, akazange ahambe. Ngenxa yamava okomoya, uRobert Schumanch wenza ikhefu kubude beminyaka emibini kubugcisa.
Imbali yothando malunga nolwalamano lothando lwe-Clara kunye neRobert Shumied kwi-movie "ingoma yothando", eyabona ukukhanya eMelika ngo-1947.
Ukufa
Ngo-1853, umqambi odumileyo kunye nepiyariyoya ukuya eHolland, apho isibini sathatha imbeko, kodwa emva kwethutyana iimpawu zesifo zininzi. Umqambi uzama ukuzibulala, ukutsiba kuMlambo iRhine, kodwa imvumi yasindiswa.
Emva koku, le meko yabekwa kwikliniki yengqondo kufutshane neBonn, intlanganiso nenkosikazi yayo yayinqabile. NgoJulayi 29, 1856, ngonyaka wama-46, iGrand Cothser yafa. Ngokweziphumo zokuvulwa, unobangela wesifo nokufa okwethutyana yigazi - phezu kwemithambo yegazi kunye nomonakalo kwingqondo.
Sebenza
- 1831 - "Ibhabhathane"
- I-1834 - "i-carnival"
- 1837 - "Iindinyana ezimangalisayo"
- Ngo-1838 - "Ibala labantwana"
- 1840 - "Uthando lwe-poeet"
- Ngo-1848 - "i-albhamu yobutsha"