Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Pirates yenye yezona ndlela zoncwadi zothando. Izinto ezizezimbali ezinjengo-pinicy wayekho ukususela kumzuzu wokuhambisa. Isilingo sengeniso yokukhanya ekhokelwa ziinqanawa kwaye banyanzelwa ukuba baye kuphanga. EGrisi yamandulo, ibinzana elithi "iZimates" lalisetyenziswa, elichaza abantu abawenzayo nge-piccrict.
Ngexesha lokufunyanwa kwendawo enkulu, inani lokuhlaselwa kweenqanawa liye landa, njengoko kwavela iindlela ezininzi ezintsha. Enye into ekhankanywe ngayo amanye amaqela abantu abakhokelele abahambi kunye nabarhwebi ababesoyika. I-biography yabantu abanjalo baphefumlela amagcisa, kubandakanya nombhali uRobert Lewis Stevenson. Umlinganiswa womsebenzi wakhe "I-Hounitore Island" uJohn Flint liqhawe lezinto eziyinyaniso, elineproprotype yokwenyani.
Imbali yendalo
I-Azart, i-Adventres kunye nothando lokuhamba okuqhubekileyo kwi-chied ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-16, ukusuka kumzuzu wokuphakamisa i-Bhrish Fleet Fleet. Abasemagunyeni baguqukela kuncedo lweebhedi, belungiselela ukulawula iikoloni kunye nokudibanisa amazwe akhuphisanayo: iFrance, iHolland naseSpain. I-pirate iflotillas yayisekwe kwiziqithi zolwandle lweCaribbean kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yaba sisisongelo kumazwe. Iiplangi zeemfazwe zezopolitiko zaziwa ngokuba yi-GagoPuse amaphephandaba, ihleba kunye neebhayisikile, kwaye ke yaba sisizathu esithandekayo semidlalo yenkwenkwe.
I-Stevenson yasekuqaleni icwangcise ukubiza inoveli "i-rounds Island: Ibali labafana." Umbhali wenza iMephu yeSiqithi kwaye engazange amnike igama elithi. Ingcinga yaseRoma Njengomdlalo wolutsha apho wonke umntu anokuphumeza i-fantasy yakhe. Umbhali ufunda amagqabantshintshi kwiintsapho kwaye wenza uhlenga-hlekazi, ugxile kumagqabantshintshi amaziko.
Umxholo we-adventure wawa kwintanda yabantwana belo xesha. Amagorha omsebenzi ayilula: amaqhina amaBilly, isilivere, umphathi we-versine. Icebo liquka i-uptopetics enomdla, iinkcazo zokuhamba, iimfazwe kunye neebhokhwe. Umbhali akakhathalelwanga ngokuxeliswa kwesenzo, inqanaba lophuhliso lweziganeko kunye notshintsho lweendawo. Umanyano lwexesha, indawo kunye nesenzo inika imvakalelo yokwenyani.
Umdubuli uStevenson wenza inkwenkwe eyayibukele eyenzeka ngaphandle kwangaxeshanye ngaphambili ithathe inxaxheba kwiziganeko. Wakhokela ibali lomntu wokuqala, edlulisela iimvakalelo ezinyanisekileyo kunye neengcinga zokuvakalisa. Inkwenkwe inciphise ukusetyenziswa kweziphawuli ezikwintetho, ethetha ngeziganeko, abalinganiswa bonxibelelwano kunye nokuvumela iindawo ezinokuthandabuza umhlaba kunye ne-heroses.
Iprototype yomfanekiso we-Captain Flint yayingumntu onembali eyimbali eyaqala ukuvela kuncwadi lwamaphepha omsebenzi we-M. Wheerates. " I-Pierre Mc Orlan ikhankanya intshayelelo kwincwadi ethi "Imbali yeNdawo yeHlabathi ye-Rophabies kunye nokufa okhuselwe ngeyona chiza idumileyo."
Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba i-prototype ye-Captain Flint isebenza njengo-Edward Tiich kwi-Beard emnyama. I-biography yakhe iyafakwa. I-Pirate yazalelwa eBristol ngo-1680. Ubutsha bakhe bungqongwe yimfihlo, kodwa bagweba ngamarhe, iTich babonakala kwaye benemfundo, ebonisa imvelaphi.
Ngokwembali, iTich ibikhonza umatiloshe ngenqanawa ngexesha lemfazwe neSpain. Ngo-1717, wazibandakanya neKapaps ababelwe nePirates, emva koko wayitshintsha ecaleni kwaye yema kwindlela yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ixesha elingaphezulu, wabamba inqanawa ebizwa ngokuba 'yimpindezelo ka-Anna ", kwaye iflegi emnyama yabonakala kwinqanawa leyo. Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu, igama leendevu ezimnyama laziwa ngabakhenkethi.
I-Pirate yayiyi-deft kunye nehester. Waphange ityala lesityebi, wasela umnwe wabahambi, abanike abasemagunyeni. Ngo-1718, kwathunyelwa i-Bhritane Claet kwi-pirate. EDweli, iTiich ilahlekile kwaye yabulawa. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba kwiStevenson yaseRoma ichaza izandla izandla zakwaSirayeli. Lo ngumlinganiswa wokwenyani, ipirate kwi-beard emnyama ye-beard.
Umfanekiso kunye neyelenqe
UCaptain Flint, iqhawe lesiqithi "sobutyebi", sema kumkhondo wokungangqinelani kwakhe. Unyana womgwebi osebenzela uluvo kwiBarbados uKorirga, waphantse wambona akambonanga uYise. Emva kokutshintsha kwamandla, utata kaFlint wafumana ibhloko yomhlaba kwesi siqithi, utshatile kwaye waqala usapho. Umphathi wayengunyana wesithathu kwaye wayenethemba elinomtsalane.
Unokuba ngumtyali okanye umgcini weShipowner, kodwa imfazwe neSpain yamthintela. Nje ukuba ilali yaphangwa kwaye itshiswe ngoSpapard, owabulala lonke usapho lonke lwe-Flint. Umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wakwazi ukulinda ukungqinga, emva koko waba yi-bykanener kwaye walwa nabahambahambayo.
Njengesilivere, i-flint isetyenziswe imiqathango yokuxolisa ukufumana inqanawa. Izicwangciso zakhe ziquka ukubanjwa kwe-caravan yesilivere eshukumayo, okanye ukuphanga kwiindawo eziphambili. Ubize ngokuba ngu "Morzha" wafumana ekwakheni. Ngaphandle kokuduma okufanelekileyo, iFlint yayinothando ngoxolo: Yabonakaliswa ngovelwano lwezilwanyana. Kwinqanawa yakhe, izilwanyana zasekhaya azinqabi.
Ngokweyelenqe, i-capriny flint itshisa ubuncwane kwesi siqithi esentshona iIndies. Iipirates ezintandathu zamnceda kwaye zabulawa, ukuze imfihlakalo ayisasazi. Isikhumbuzo sendawo apho ubutyebi bufihliwe khona, isidumbu sahlala kwesi siqithi, izandla zabo zabonisa ukuphakama ebizwa ngokuba yintaba yedwa. Ukulinganisa intaba kwimephu yemephu yonyule inqaku layo. Emva kwexesha, esi sicwangciso sabelwa i-shutter yenqanawa yeBilly, nasemva kokuba ifile - uJim Hawkins.
I-Flint yayingoyiki iintshaba, iintshaba kunye nabazingeli abazizingeli. Nguwe kuphela igama lomthetho kakuJohnling, uYohane, akamnikanga uxolo. IParrot ye-Latter yanxiba igama lesidlaliso.
Umphathi akangobuso obuphambili benoveli, kubizwa ngokuba nembali. Kwisihlolo, iimpawu zombhali zixhaswe yinkangeleko yokubonakalayo.
Ukukhusela
Incwadi ethi "Unoxabiso Island" ayikabi safuduka kwaye inikezelwe kubaphulaphuli njengeprojekthi yokuphindaphinda. Ngo-1934, abavelisi baseMelika abaziswe kupapasho eluntwini, iindima eziphambili apho i-Walace Biri kunye ne-Otto Kruger zenziwa.
Ngo-1937, inoveli yakhuselwa eSoviet Union. I-Osip Abdulov idlale isilivere, kwaye uNikolai Cherkasov - Billy Bons.
I-Walt Disney ikhuphele ingqalelo kwincwadi ngo-1950.
Ngo-1971, iBoris Androrees idityaniswe kwizikhuselo zeSoviet Sam.
Ngo-1982 oboniswe kwifilimu yaseSoviet Cinema, esatsala abaphulaphuli babantwana kunye nabadala. Abadlali kunye neendima zigcinwe kwinkumbulo yabaphulaphuli. UFydor Feder Feder udlalwa kwi-cinema ye-jim hawkins, elegi borischik - i-vodislav stssov - valery hons, kunye ne-valery holotukin.
Ngo-1988, yongeza uthotho lweetoriko zokutolikwa okwenziwe ngu-Animdlalo. Phakathi kwabadlali ababonisa abalinganiswa yile: Armeme Dzhigrhanhanan noYuri Yakovlev.
Ngo-2014, ababukeli babona i-premiere yefilimu enobunzima befilimu yamandulo yefilimu ". Ukusebenza kweToby Stevens Flint ngumatiloshe onesibindi, ingubo yakhe igxininisa imvakalelo yakhe yokulwa. Ngokutsho komlawuli, iqhawe lalinguGay, obizwa ngokuba nguThomas Hamilton.