Imbali yomlinganiswa
IsiNgesi iMathematics kunye ne-IWIS ye-lewis ye-lewis ifake umlinganiswa ogama lingu-Doud, esebenza kwi-Aliiry Tale "ye-Alice Tale" kwi-Alice. " Kwezinye iindlela, ukuguqulelwa kwegorha kwafumana igama le-chinker, kodwa kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiSickmes enesiqhelo yabaphulaphuli.
Ukuqonda ukuba umlinganiswa akakho kweli lizwe, akuyomfuneko ukuba ufunde kwinkcazo yekati ye-cheshire kwaye uqonde intanda-bulumko yamagorha kwimixholo yobuhlanya. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kuyinto engaqhelekanga kwaye kuyithethelela igama. Kwimfihlakalo epheleleyo, umsebenzi weCarroll, iqhawe lifumana indawo epholileyo kwimbalelwano kwaye iba ngumlinganiswa ozimeleyo kumqolo wamaqhawe angenamahashe.
I-Lewis Carroll ngumnini wezinto ezibalaseleyo, ezivunyelwe ukudibanisa uthando lwemathematics kunye netalente yombhali. Kwincwadi, umbhali wazimisela kuhlobo oluthando. Ukongeza "kwi-allice ebaleni" wabhala iincwadi "u-Alice kumdlalo ojongeka", "Umdlalo we-Logic" kunye "nolwama lwezimvo".
Intsomi yefani yeAlice, eyawa kwilizwe ngemimangaliso, ayisibali nje elimangalisayo, kodwa i-chain engcinga ye-rebs kunye neepuzzle. IMathematics, i-mefaipres ethandwayo kunye neentsomi, ezaliswe yimifanekiso yemiqondiso yemisebenzi yazo.
Imbali yendalo
Umnqwazi onodaka waba ngumlinganiswa wayo umzobo oxhaphazelwa kwiiplani zanamhlanje nakwiintsomi. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, abaphulaphuli balibona iqhawe kwinqanaba lokusela iti le tea "Alice enomdla." Ehlabathini, umtyiso we-carroll urhoxiswa ngumlinganiswa omtsha - i-chick's boiler, efana neqhawe elalisetyenziswa ngaphambili. Ubonakala naphambi koluntu kwisahluko sesixhenxe sencwadi.
I-prototype ye-hatter, ngokwembali, ngumthengisi we-teoflil teofillil ye-teofillil, iqhawe elingalindelekanga neliyi-eccentric, elalinxiba umnqwazi onamafutha abizwa ngokuba ngumnqwazi we-nick. Yena, kuqala, ahlala enxiba umnqwazi, kwaye okwesibini - weza nento ephambeneyo njengewotshi ye-alam, ephosa ukulala phantsi.
I-roger crabb inokuba yi-prototype yeqhawe. Eli lijoni eliye lasebenza ngo-1642 kwaye lafumana inqweselo kuhlaselo lweScots. Ukubetha kuyiphembelela ingqondo, kwaye emva kokugxothwa, isicaka saba sisigebenga ngaphezulu kunokuba samangalisa abo bajikeleze indlela awayeziphatha ngayo.
Imfihlakalo yentiyo ye-onnene ilele kwinto yokuba isimilo sakhe singumntu obonakalayo wesifo esinqabileyo. Esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yiMercurysm sichaza ityhefu yetyhefu ye-mercury. Ukoyisa kwakulungiswa ngenkulungwane ye-19 abasebenzi ukuvelisa iihempe. I-titrate ye-mercury yayisetyenziselwa ukuthambisa umcimbi woboya ekwenzeni.
Kwindawo eswele umoya omtsha, inkqubo ye-nevous yabasebenzi yoyisiwe, kwaye iimpawu zetyhefu ziyabonakala. Abantu babenamava ahlekisayo, ukuswelekelwa ngokugqithisileyo, umbono kunye neengxaki zokuva. Indawo ekungqongileyo yaziqonda njengabaphambukeli okanye i-Madmen, eyathi ivela imbonakalo yelizwi elithi "Njengomphefumlo" - "Coca, njengomtya."
Umnqwazi ngemisebenzi
Iqhawe elikhawulezayo nelinamatheli litsala umdla womfundi ukusukela kwimbonakalo yokuqala kumaphepha osebenza. Umhlobi, ophawulwa ngumlinganiswa, inkalipho, i-chasha kunye neshawari ethile, enetalente nengagunyaziswanga.
UnguMdali nombono, uncuma kububi obuninzi ebomini. Kwintsomi ye-lewis ye-lewis ye-carroll, usela iti kunye ne-marting hare kwaye ethetha ngendlela ingukumkani yeempethu zeempethu ngokubulala. I-Hatster isoyikisa ukubulawa kwabantu. Ixesha, ukhathazwa ligorha, limisiwe. Ngoku, kunye nomhlobo, i-martim hare hare ihlala kwikhefu leti leti iiyure ezintlanu.
Abathathi-nxaxheba batshintshwa ziindawo, benza omnye nomnye ugqabaza, intanda-bulumko, thetha amabinzana angenantsingiselo kwaye akhutshiwe kwiAlice. Inkangeleko yesibini ye-hanene hatch yenzeka kwinkundla yokuthatha inxaxheba kwemali yempempe. Iqhawe likhathaze ukuba ukumkanikazi uyamqonda, kodwa uyayiphepha lokuphuhliswa.
Ukuqhubeka nentsomi, umlinganiswa uphantsi kombono wengingqi, kodwa ngeli xesha kusona kuphela kwixesha elizayo. Umlinganiswa yindawo yasebukhosini.
Umhlobi-umfanekiso oqaqambileyo wobawo. Inkangeleko yakhe ayibonakali. Lo ngumfana, ongenakuthelekiswa, kodwa indoda ethambileyo. Inkosi eyaziyo imvakalelo kwizikhephe kwaye inokwenza ii-wigs. U-Kroichny Alisa uyabanikela kwibhotwe le-Royac kwi-headdress.
Ukukhusela
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, "uAlice enomdla" wafuduswa ngo-1903. I-Cecal Hapotsh idutyulwe umboniso we-12. Kwiprojekthi, wathabatha imisebenzi emininzi kwaye wenza njengomlawuli, umqhubi, umlingisi, umvelisi womlimi kunye nomvelisi we-ribbon.
Umfanekiso we-hanenen hanene ikhuphe amagcisa anetalente eqingqiweyo, eyenza imbonakalo eyahlukileyo yegorha. Kwiseti yango-1999, i-Martin imfutshane inomfanekiso ochazwe encwadini, kwaye ihambelana ngokupheleleyo nempawu zeqhawe.
Kwi-mini-rice "Alice" wazisa umfanekiso we-hatman andrew lee pitts. Umfana onesitokhwe se-tis kunye nejacket yesikhumba esenziwe ngesisa, ukuthengisa iimvakalelo. Kwiteyiphu, umnqwazi waba li-alice.
UJohnny Depp waba yeyona ndawo iphambili yomfanekiso we-subter hatter kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. I-suep ekhethekileyo yomlinganiswa kwi-Tape's Tape's Tape ayishiyanga abaphulaphuli. Inkosi yokuvela ngokutsha, uJohnny Depp wanxiba i-Wig ebomvu ebomvu kunye neelensi eziluhlaza, kwaye ubuso bakhe banyulwa. Isuti enemibala emibalabala equka isininzi sezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukwenza ii-hats. Wadala indlela yokuba umntu onomanyano omenza i-psychotropic yokwakhiwa njengeglue.
Ngokweyelo "kwi-allice enomdla", ungcelele lwenziwe wabizwa ngokuba "kube kanye ngentsomi". Indima ye-hatter kuyo idlala i-sebastian stan, ivele kwiscreen sengcelele yobokuqala. Ibali lithi uhlala kwintsomi enekhephu emhlophe kunye nobabalo lwentombi. Bafumana impilo yokuthengisa i-kumkanikazi yehlathi kwaye bahamba kwintsomi yenyani yenyani kwisigqoko.
Iikowuti
I-lewis carroll ityale imali emlonyeni we-hatchnik filosofical kunye neekowuti ezihlekisayo eziye zaba ziigusha.
"Ngoku yonke into ihamba ngoololiwe, kodwa ukuthuthwa kwe-han kuthembekile kwaye kumnandi ngakumbi."Ithetha i-hatpnik, ngobubele ukubonelela ngentloko yakhe uAlice njengemoto. I-relipring yobomi ephindaphindiweyo yegorha ixhasa amagorha kwaye akhonza njengommangaleli wabaphulaphuli babantwana kunye nabaphulaphuli bomfundi abadala.
Mhlawumbi ukuba uyakholelwa kuyo! "Umphathi wamabali ophuphayo uvakalisa iinyaniso, ezifanelekileyo kuluntu nangaliphi na ixesha:
"OKUNGAKUMBIWEYO, kwalula ukulawula kuwe." "Ubuhlanya bako konke kunobuchule"Oku kuthetha ukuba utata ka-Alice, kwaye eli binzana alibonakali ngcono yintando entle nenesidima. Uya kuhlala enceda, otyhafileyo echaza into enje:
"Ngaba isizathu sokuba ufuna ukunceda intombazana entle kakhulu kwingubo emanzi?"Umfanekiso wesigqwirha uyathandwa. Ukwenza kwangaqhelekanga, uCarroll wazisa amandla omlinganiswa okuthetha ngolwimi lwakhe, amazwi evele:
Uyazi, Alice, akwanelanga ngakumbi ... ".Ungalibali ukuba isabelo sobuhlanya kumfanekiso we-hatter yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yequmrhu, ke iTarabhashchina, leyo iyayiqonda, yaphulwe emlonyeni.
"Ngaba ucinga kuphela ngosindiso lwakho, igreyly ye-Ultra-engenanto ye-bih bight ye-blought of glomy?"