Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-VIY sisidalwa esivela kwi-East Slavic Folklore, kunye nomlinganiswa wegama elifanayo nikolai valneevich gogoling Intsomi yayikholelwa ukuba idemon ibulala ngengqondo yayo nayiphi na into ephilayo. Kwizimvo zemveli, amehlo ee-Monsters avaliwe ngeenkophe ezinkulu kunye ne-eyile engakwazi ukuphakamisa ngaphandle koncedo. I-Gogol inomlingisi onesimilo esithile ngaphandle kokutshintsha ngaphandle kwe-mythological.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Inqaku kwincwadi ethi Nikolai Gogol ibhala ngembali yokuyilwa kwebali ukuba isiseko salo msebenzi sichazwe ngawo kumazwi abo basondelelene nabo. IFeverako yoLwino iphakamisa umlinganiswa we-gogol njengenzala yesidalwa esinamandla okubulala inkangeleko. Abaphandi baphawula ukuba intsingiselo yegama elithi "VII" linxulunyaniswa ne-Ukraine "bi", intsingiselo "i-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-eagle".
Isiseko se-etymoical, igama elithi "intuthumbo" liqwalaselwa, kuba iinyawo zezidalwa zibonakaliswa ngendlela yeengcambu ezinokubakho. Intsomi yaseUkraine ifundeka: Ukuphakamisa ii-Eyelid, uncedo lwabantu abaliqela lwalufuneka, iinduli ze-elass ezigqwethekileyo zedemon. Ingqondo ye-monster ayinakukwazi ukutshabalalisa ubomi, kodwa nokukhuthaza umzi. Abanye ababhali-mbali bakhankanye ukufana komfanekiso womeleleyo, njengakwimibandela yefani, igorha elingefi lalinokusasaza iinkophe ngezithambisi.
I-Gogol's Dreas Bloadchers ithathela ingqalelo umfanekiso we-prototype thesty viya. Wayelandelwa yicawa yobuOthodoki. Inkcazo yobukele obubulalayo komlinganiswa oguqukayo kwimbali yeSaint kasyan kunye ne-Sheudivy Bunyak. Zombini zinokubulala, ukusebenzisa inkangeleko. Ngento eqhelekileyo, umfanekiso ongalunganga weViya uvakalelwa. Phantsi kwayo, abantu baseUkraine bahlala beqonda i-gnome ephakamileyo neenkulungwane, hla ehlabathini.
Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba i-anagy ye-Viya ifumaneka kwi-folklore yeentlanga ezahlukeneyo. I-Lithuanians Vieson ngumxhasi wemfuyo. Kwi-Baltic Pantheon, kwabakho i-velie egama linguVelce, i-Antipode yeTrune. EKiev Rus, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wawusezindulini, nomfanekiso wamaplanga - ezantsi kwedolophu.
Via kunye neyelenqe
Ngokwecebo le-Gogol "Viya", iBraiki Koiev Seminary ihambile ekhaya. Amaqhawe amathathu - Homa Brus, uHayava noTiberius Gorodets - baphulukana nendlela elungileyo kwaye bathathe isigqibo sokubuza ubusuku kwifama ekufutshane. Ziya kuziswa libhinqa elidala, elibeka imeko engaqhelekanga: baya kubhabha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. U-Khoma Brule, owayesele ubusuku kwiigusha zegusha, ukulungele ukulala kwangoko. Ngequbuliso, ixhegokazi livela apha, litsiba emagxeni seSeminar kunye ne-Sadles guy njenge-stallion.Ndikunye nomthwalo ongalindelekanga, umfana usifunga phantsi kwamazulu, eqonda ukuba umhombisi wayeligqwirha. UHoma uthatha uthixo womthandazo, evakalelwa kukuba amandla omfazi omdala abuthathaka. Ngokuphucula loo mzuzu, umntu othunyelayo uyatsiba ngasemva kwaye aqalise ukubetha ngokupheleleyo. I-gech ikhwaza, iwele emhlabeni, kwaye ngequbuliso ibonwa phambi kwakhe ubuhle bakhe. Uloyiko, iqhawe libuyela eKiev.
Emva kwexesha, u-Rector unika ingxelo yokutyelelwa kwe-cossacks ukuba athabathe le ndoda ibe yinkulungwane yezityebi ukuze ilungele intombi yakhe. Yajika yaba yiPannochka ngaphambi kokuba kwasweleke umntu. I-Sotnik izama ukufunda ukuba intombi kunye nentombi engathandabuzekiyo, kodwa yona isemina yakhe ayiqondi ukuba ingaba imazi phi intombazana. Ukujonga nje umntu oswelekileyo, umntu oqonda igqwirha kuyo, awathi wabethwa ngokwakhe.
Ngaphambi kobumnyama, iqhawe lidada kunye nabathengisi abaxela malunga ne-winnachka yegqwirha. Ebusuku, isemina ishiywe yedwa nebhokisi ecaweni. Indoda, ithe cwaka ecaleni kwakhe isangqa, iqala ukuthandaza egumbini. Ezinzulwini zobusuku, umfi onyukayo ambulale. Isangqa esikhuselayo saphuma ukuba singunogada womlingo, owavumela ukubaleka. Ngeyona rooster yokuqala ye-crude, le ntombazana iphinde iwele kwibhokisi, eyala i-slams yayo.
Ngemini elandelayo i-khoma ilala, ukusela iqhina, kwaye ukuqalisa kobumnyama kuthula kwaye kucingile. Xa isemina ivaliwe ecaweni, waphinda esondela ungcoliseko, isangqa esingasivumeliyo i-pannachka ukuba ifumane. Ngobu busuku, icawe yeyona mimoya ingendawo, kodwa iqhawe liyaqhubeka nokufunda imithandazo de ilahleko ilahleko. Emva kwenkonzo yesibini, i-dungel isuselwa kwiCawa Grey.
Umlinganiswa uthandazela umthetheli-khulu, ukuba amndulule, kodwa woyikisa ukohlwaya umama. Ngobusuku besithathu, ePannolookka, eqonda ukuba ngokwakhe engakwazi ukujamelana namandla okhuselo kwisemina, iifowuni zeViya. UNikolai Vasneevich Gogol uchaza isidalwa esimnandi ngedemon idemon ngamalungu aqinileyo. Yonke indawo wabekwa emhlabeni, kwaye ubuso bube ngamakhulu amakhulu, ukuwa emhlabeni. Ngexesha lokubonakala kwe-monster, iqela lengcuka livakala. Kuyinto engakwaziyo ukubulala, kodwa ukuphelisa ukhuseleko oluxhaswa yi-slavic charms.
UViy uyamphakamisa iinkophe, ezizenza iidemon. I-Homa, ukuzinyanzela ukuba ungajongisi i-monster, isaphosa i-monster. I-Wiray ibonisa indawo yeqhawe, kwaye iidemon zisasazeka ngesemina, musa ukuva i-roste yokuqala. U-Khoma uyafa, kwaye ngokusa konke okungendawo kuyanyamalala.
Indawo yokusebenza umntu onyulwe ngumbhali ukuba ingxelo ayiqhelekanga. Icawe ngumqhubi phakathi kwehlabathi lokuphila kunye nabafi, isithuba esiba ngumsebenzi osele ekho phantsi kwelanga kunye nomhlaba ophantsi. Inkcazo yecawe ikhuthaza ukungcangcazela kwaye kuyakoyika. UGolol uthetha malunga netempile, kungengandawo ingcwele, kodwa njengegumbi elinemikhono elimnyama, lenzelwe umzabalazo wobubi nobubi.
Jonga kwiifilimu
I-cinema yasekhaya inika abaphulaphuli izihlangu ezininzi zifihlelwe umsebenzi we-nikolai gogol. Uhlobo lwepeyinti - i-meystic, i-fantasy. Iimuvi zibhekisa kwii-epchs ezahlukeneyo kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uhlalutye ubugcisa bemifanekiso ekhethekileyo kwiSoviet nakwiifilimu zaseRoma. Ngo-1909 itheyipu yokuqala yaphuma. Iprojekthi yeVasily goncharova iguqukile ekubeni yifilimu yokuqala ye-onrars eRussia. Yayiyifilimu emfutshane emfutshane. Ngo-1916, uVladislav Adelevich wasungula umfanekiso weViy.
Olona phawu luyimpumelelo noluqhelekileyo lweyelenqe, lwenziwe yiGogol, yayikukupeyinta ka-1967. Wadalwa nguKonstantin Ershov naseGeorge Kropapav, kwaye abadlali be-Natalia Varley noLeonid Kuravlev bebe yinkanyezi. Umlawuli wenziwa le projekthi ingalibalekiyo kwaye ivunyelwe ukuba ivakalelwe ngumgaqo wothando nowokwenene onamandla womsebenzi woncwadi. Iteyiphu ithathwa njengefilimu yeklasi ". Lo mfanekiso wabona ababukeli baseSoviet abangama-30 kwiOfisi yebhokisi, ngonaphakade bakhumbula i-PANNIND PANNIND PANNINN PANNINN. Le cofan yenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiFiltiming kwiikopi ezintathu.
Ngo-2014, i-3D-FIL-FIL OLEG STHECHCHINTO "VIY", apho iValery Zolotukin ithathe inxaxheba, kunye nabadlali abancinci abaselula i-Alexey Chadov kunye ne-Agnia Ditkovskite. Umlawuli wadala "ukufundwa" kwe-gogol tale, ukubeka iincume ezintsha kuyo, ukwazisa amabali amatsha kunye neempawu zamagorha. Ifilimu iquka iikowuti ezivela kumbhalo weNikolai Gogol.
Ngo-2017, uYegor Baranov walungisa amagorha e-Gogol. Ngo-2018, umlawuli wanikela uluntu eluntwini phantsi kwegama "Gogol. Viy. " Indima yombhali kwifilimu yadlalwa ngu-Alexander Perov. Umfanekiso wawungaqondakali kwaye uyabonwabisa.
Iinyani ezinomdla
Umsebenzi weGogol unezintlukwano ezininzi, kunye neefilimu zokudubula kwibali lebali eliqokelelweyo.- Kuyaziwa ukuba ngexesha lokupeyinta ngo-1967, ubuchwephesha benza ukungaphumeleli, kwaye umThetho uNatalia Varley wawa kwibhokisi. Ngexesha lethamsanqa, umguquli wendima yePannocka wathabatha i-leonid Kuravlev.
- Ukudubula kwefilimu yaqhutywa ngokukhawuleza kwiicawa ezintathu zaseUkraine.
- Ngendima kaViya, umculi wesekethe uNikolai Stepanov wamenywa. Zonke ezinye iidemon zenza amagcisa eengcingo kunye neembaleki.
Iikowuti
Ndihlale iinkophe: Andiboni!I-Bibliography
- 1833 - "VIY"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1967 - "VIY"
- 1990 - "Indawo Engcwele"
- 2006 - "igqwirha"
- Ngo-2014 - "VIY"
- 2018 - "UGogol. Viy "