Biography
U-Yuri senchvich ngumntu ohlukileyo kwiSayensi yeRussia kunye nomabonwakude. U-Yuri Alexandrovich wema kwimvelaphi yaseSoviet Umatsian, waba nguMmandla waseRussia, wathatha inxaxheba kwi-cosmonations yaseSoviet ukuze angene kwi-orret, i-Everest, eyakha ihlabathi kubahlali balapho Isoviet Union. Kodwa iSayensi idume, umgqatswa weSayensi yoNyango sele enjengomhambisi kunye nommisi weTV we-tv yeTV yoShishino lweToViet ".Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Sekekelevich Yurtandrovich yazalwa nge-4 kaMatshi ngo-1937 e-Bayan Tumen (ngoku i-ribaxasn, intsimi yeMongolia yanamhlanje). Abazali bomhambi wexesha elizayo uAlexander Osipovich no-Anna Kraiovna basebenza kule dolophu incinci yaseMongolian ngugqirha ngugqirha kunye nosisi.
Abazali badibana eLeningrad, apho uAlexander Osipovich, Veteran yeMfazwe Kakhulu Yasebenza, wasebenza njengoSekela weNtloko yezoNyango yezoMkhosi ebhalwe emva kwe-S. M. Kirov, kunye no-Anna Kuravna Machulskaya (phambi komtshato). Kungekudala emva kokuba umtshato kunye nokuzalwa konyana kanyana kaSenan babuya kwi-Itanan Tumem ukuya kwiLeningrad, apho inkwenkwe ihambe khona ukuya kwinombolo yesikolo 107.
Ebuntwaneni, uYuri akazange ahlukane noontanga, intlupheko ifundela iincwadi zika-Alexander Duma malunga nokufika kweeMuskwabers kunye ne-Walton Conristo. Wayengakwazi ukuphupha ngobomi babo ngokuhamba. U-Yuri Alexandrovich uxelele ngenye indlela ukuba kubutsha bakhe intsapho yayaphumla kunxweme olumnyama luka-Abkhazia. I-Senkevich ikhumbula indlela eyandihlonipha intlanganiso yakhe yokuqala nolwandle olushushu olwakhokelwa, kwangokuhlwa, wahlala elunxwemeni, xa amaza athwale iqhekeza lendlela yakhe.
Emva kwexesha kwavela ukuba le yinxalenye yekholamu yakudala, ngoku igcinwe kwiMyuziyam yeLizwe e-Abkhazia. Ke, kwintloko ye-Yuri, amaphupha okuhamba emhlabeni wonke ayelila okokuqala.
Nangona kunjalo, xa ukhetha umsebenzi wexesha elizayo, umfana othile unamathele kwizithethe zosapho kwaye wangena kwi-S. M. Kirov yaseMkhosini kwezonyango eLeningerad. Omnye umfundi uYuri, ufunde kwaye ethanda amayeza, waqalisa ukubandakanyeka kumsebenzi wesayensi. Inikezwe ngokugqithisileyo ngo-1960 isidanga sogqirha kwishishini elikhethekileyo "ishishini lonyango", i-Senkevich yolutsha ichonge intloko yeziko lezonyango kwaye yathunyelwa ukuba isebenze kwingingqi ye-Tver.
Kodwa ingqondo yabo kunye namaphupha okubhabha ekude akazange anike uxolo kuYuri, kwaye amanani eqela avela kuzo zonke ii-engile ze-SOVIET, eza kuba yinto elula yokuya eSochi. Kwaye sele kutsho ngo-1962, i-Senkevich ifezekisile eMoscow, apho wabelwa khona kubulungiseleli bokuzikhusela kwiZiko loNyango lweeNdiza.
Ukufundisisa impembelelo yokulayisha kakhulu kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwi-Urisms ye-Yurism yaqala ngesikhundla somphandi weJunior, kodwa kungekudala wafumana ulwando kwaye waba yiNtloko yoQeqeshiso lonyango lwe-Astronauts. Ukuphuhliswa kwendawo ye-USSR ye-USSR ye-USSR Speach ye-skekelevich yanika iminyaka engama-30.
Ngeli xesha, isoftware ithathe inxaxheba kwinkxaso ye-quartrical kunye nebhayoloji yeenqwelomoya ezilawulwayo endaweni, phakathi kwabantu nezilwanyana, esebenza ekusombululeni iingxaki ezisisiseko nezezicelo ze-aerospace ze-aerospace kunye nezamayeza.
Phantsi kobunkokeli bukaYuri Alexandrovich, inani lemisebenzi yesayensi enikelwe ekufundeni iinkqubo zokwaphula umthetho wezinto eziphilayo zezinto eziphilayo zezinto eziphilayo zezinto zokungazithembi ziye zaphuhliswa.
Kwangelo xesha, uYuri Alexandrovich uthatha inxaxheba kulungiselelo logqirha we-phandi kwindiza ye-Space kwaye yayiyingxubusho efanayo ngokwayo. Ngo-1966, uYuri uphele kancinci indlela yemisebenzi yesayensi, ebandakanyeka kufundo lweepesenti zokuziphatha komntu kunye ne-psychophysiology kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo.
I-Senkevich ilungiselelwe ngenqwelomoya ukuba indibeki yakhe kwindawo yakhe xa wafumana isithembiso sokuya kwi-antarctic njengenxalenye yohambo lokufunda ukufundisisa i-thematics egqithileyo yaseNyakatho.
Kwindlela yokuhamba enzonzobileni yeAntarctica, i-senkevich ichithe phantse unyaka. Iqela labaphandi lalihlanganisene ngokukodwa kwamadoda arhabaxa, uluntu lwabasetyhini, ngokutsho kukaYuri Aleksandrovich, bathatha indawo yamantombazana kwimagazini "ipemeyboy". Ukuprinta Iimpapasho zooviwa zifunyenwe kwiqela laseMelika labaphandi bobume bendawo ye-antarctic ekutshintshiselani nge-caviar kunye nemikhono yoboya obufumileyo.
Ukuba kwimozulu ye-5msityrost, ingqondo yolwazi yenzululwazi yeSoviet yamkhumbuza into yokuba incedwa ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi iyandibhuqa, ngaphandle kokuba nexesha lokubhabha emhlabeni. KaYuri, becela osebenza naye ukuba bancedise experiment, akhwela phezu kophahla evenini, apho iqela oososayensi baphila, pissed phantsi, nto leyo yokuziphatha, njengoko icicles whaling kuwa phezu komhlaba.
Nangona kunjalo, bafumanisa ukuba kwiimeko zemozulu eziguqukayo, lo mthetho awusebenzi, kwaye izazinzulu zazikwisikhululo seMpuma, ezikwiimitha ezi-4 ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingamawaka amathandathu ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lolwandle.
Kumsebenzi weqela lenzululwazi yeSoviet kwisikhululo seVostok eAntarctic, ngaphandle kokudelisa, umhlaba wonke. Izixhobo ezifunyenwe nguYuri Sensi kwi-polardition, kamva yaseka isiseko se-dissertation yakhe yamanqanaba okhuphiswano lweSayensi.
Ukubuyela kwam ekhaya, uYuri Alexandrovich akazange akwazi ukonakalisa iisutikethi, njengoko wafumana isibonelelo esimangalisayo kwi-Archaeologist, umhambi kunye nombhali we-Norserdal. Emva ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960, ukhenketho lwaqulunqa ithiyori ukuba inqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa inokuwela iAtlantiki, isebenzisa i-canary jika.
Isindululo sokuba uthathe inxaxheba kwi-kizavich efikelela kwe-senkevich kakhulu. UNikita Sergeeevich Khrushchev wayenotyelelo lukaNomamamaki eNorwama, apho wadibana nohambo lukaHeeerdal, ngelo xesha bafumana amalungu abasebenzi abakhwela "ra". Ipolitiki yeSoviet yazisa i-Barbaar yeNorway yeKaviaar emnandi, kwaye ukhenketho njengophawu lombulelo lwathumela isicelo selungu lohambo oluvela kwiSoviet Union.
Imfuno enyanzelekileyo yelungu lohambo lwamanye amazwe yayibunini besiNgesi. U-Yuri Alexandrovich wayengumnini wesiNgesi, kuba kwiMfazwe yasemva kweMfazwe u-Anna Kuraiovna wafumana ikhaya layo ibhinqa elafikele esitratweni. Eli bhinqa laya kuba linenekazi elikrelekrele elalizazi iilwimi zasemzini ezininzi, kwaye linombulelo ngoncedo lwesiNgesi esincinci.
Iindlela zokuhamba
Ngo-1969, uYuri Aleksandrovich Selessi waphuma elwandle ngesikhephe esibizwa ngokuba "yiRa", eyilelwe kwimizobo yamandulo yase-Egypt e-Egypt kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-Itopul. Iqela, elaliquka iSenkevich njengogqirha, likwaquka i-pilot yaseMelika ye-Norman Abdullah i-Gearge Emirates yaseGeorge surilalogist I-Santiyago i-henoves kunye neenkawu ze-nkozo.
Ukhenketho lwe-heyerdal lukhethwe ngabom kwiqela eliqinisekileyo neliqela lokuvuma ukungqina kwihlabathi liphela ukuba abantu abanesiko lenkcubeko, iinkolelo zenkolo kunye neenkolelo ezihlaselayo elwandle, banokudala iqela elinobuhlobo.
Nge-25 kaMeyi, ngo-1969, iqela elikhwela ibhodi "Ra" lalisuka kunxweme lweMorocco. Sele ibuyela kwiLizwe, uSekevich ukhumbule ukuba ngaphambi kokuqala kohambo, ukhenketho lwayicebisa ngokukhawuleza uYuri ukuba abhale ibhidi. Le yinto engaqhelekanga, ekuqaleni isindululo isekwe kwinto yokuba iqela lapapashwa kuLwandlekazi lwe-Atlantiki kwisikhephe sephepha, kwaye uninzi lwendlela lwenza kwinqanawa ezele. U-Yuri Alexandrovich uxelele ukuba ubophe izikhongozeli zeplastiki ezingenanto emzimbeni, ukuze unganxibi ephupheni.
Kwaye ngokuhlwa, iqela lezilwanyana, elihlanganiswe kuphela ngumnqweno wokufumana i-adventure kunye nolwazi ngolwimi lwesiNgesi, lwaluza kuba netafile eqhelekileyo. Kwimpumelelo yohambo, abahambi abalukhuni babona utywala obudilikileyo, kwaye i-cussotions yoxinzelelo ihlala ihambelana nendawo yenqanawa yePaupyrus.
Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekisa injongo le nto, abahambi babengaxhomekeki: inqanawa yayiqhubile ngenxa yeziphoso ezakhayo, kwaye iqela lafuduswa. Kodwa kulo nyaka uzayo, ukhenketho lwabaphandi olungenangqondo i-heyerdal yaba ngumqali wophando olwenziwe ngokutsha kwi "Ra-II".
Ngeli xesha inqanawa yakhiwa eBolivia kwaye yazisa zonke iintsilelo zoyilo lokuqala. Ukuqulunqwa kohambo alwahluke ngokupheleleyo kwi-Abdullah Gibran ayinakufikelela elwandle, kwaye endaweni yoko, umqhubi wevidiyo ovela eJapan Kay Ohamist-kaMachist Ait Wuhanni wayekho ebhodini.
Ukusuka kwilinge lesibini, abahambi abafikelela kunxweme lweBarbados, ngaloo ndlela bangqina ukuba amaYiputa amandulo ayenethuba lokuhamba elunxwemeni loMzantsi Merika. Ukongeza, ubukho bukhwele indalo uDanist Mait Wuhanni uvumele iqela lokulungisa inyani yongcoliseko lolwandlekazi lwamanzi, ulwazi malunga nendibano kwiNkomfa eManyeneyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.
Sele kamva, ngo-1972 ukuya ku-1973, uYurin Senchvich waphinda wathatha inxaxheba ekutyeni kwe-heydal: kwi-tigris ye-tigris ehamba ePakistan, kwaye ukusuka kunxweme lwe-Pikistan, ukusuka apho ukuya elunxwemeni lwe-Afrika ukuya ebomvu Ulwandle. Izicwangciso zithintele ukungqubana kwezopolitiko kwisithili seSomalia.
Ibuyile ekuhambeni kwamanye amazwe iYuri ihluke ngokupheleleyo: itywina, inothando ekulandeleni kwamehlo, inkalipho kwiingcinga kunye namanenekazi amabali kunye nabahlobo.
Emva kokubuya, i-senkevich yathatha indawo yeNtloko yeSebe leMfundo kunye nezoNyango kunye neengxaki zonyango kwaye kwangaxeshanye zifumene isimemo sokuba yinkqubo yeTV "ngaxeshanye abahambi", batshintshe i-proist-bialogist U-Andrei Grigorievich uBanikov kule posi.
Ukukhutshwa kwenkqubo phantsi kobunkokeli beGekevich babengamandla, umkhombisi akazange angabanga nje ngohlobo lwamanye amazwe namazwekazi, kodwa nembali kubomi bakhe.
Ukutyelela uYuri Alexandrovich watyelelwa ngabahambi bamanye amazwe - oogxa beenqanawa "ra" kunye ne "ra" kwaye "i-Darlo Mauri, i-Darlo Mauri, i-Dolodor jacques-yves. Ndikunye neTV entsha yeTV ye-Yuri se-Yuri sench "Clueler Club" ifumene inani lamabhaso angamazwe aphesheya, kubandakanya "" i-teffi "kunye" ne-crystal globe ".
Ngo-1979, iSayensi kunye neNgekisi yeGekevich saphinda sathatha inxaxheba kulungiselelo lohambo oluthunyelwe kwiPole laseMantla, kunye nonyaka emva koko wahlukaniswa noEverest. Ngokusekwe kuhambo olwenziwe yi-yury alexandrovich, iincwadi ezi-3 zokubhalwa kunye neememo "zokuhamba ixesha elide" zapapashwa.
Ngo-1990, uYuri Alexandrovich waphumelela unyulo kwaye waba ngusekela-mossovet (i-moscow yesixeko se-MOSCOW). Ngeli xesha, abahlali ayisiyiyo kuphela i-moscow, kodwa yonke iSoviet Union sele isazile kakuhle ebusweni bukaYori Alexandrovich kwaye yamhlonela njengomamkeli weTV kunye nenzululwazi ebalaseleyo. Kunyaka emva koko, i-premer ye-filler ye-vladimir ye-vladimir "lumi", apho i-Yurigneevich idlale yena.
Ngo-1997 yayiyincopho yozuko kwi-TV yebhayiloji yeTV: le probhoni "Iklabhu yomhambi" yafumana "i-teffi", kwaye i-teffi ", kwaye i-teffi" kunye ne-Sensevivich ngokwayo yaba ngumfundi weZiko leMfundo yaseRussia.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokusisigxina kunye nobomi endleleni, uYuri Alexandrovich wakwazi ukwakha kunye nobomi bobuqu. Emva kokuba i-senkevich yaba yinto ethandwa yilizwe lonke, indlu yakhe ibamba abalandeli ekhaya.
Ngenye imini, ukuphumla eSochi, amancinci amancinci iSenkevich yawa kwintetho yomdaniso obhinqileyo. Kwintliziyo yomhambi onyibilikisile intombazana entle egama linguGalina Petrov. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala abantu abancinci bahlukana, kuba i-Senkevich yayingekakulungelanga ukudalwa kosapho.
Kwangelo xesha, wadibana ne-gardaudee ye-Irma Alexandrovna, owaba ngumfazi wakhe wokuqala. Emtshatweni, abantu abaselula bazale intombi yeDarria, eyathi kamva yaba sisiseko sekhadi. Intombi yomhambi yazala abantwana ababini - Daria noAndrei.
Ngenxa yotyelelo olusisigxina lwe-IRMA Alexandrovna ngeqela lomdaniso kunye nomsebenzi, uYuxindrovich, umtshato wawa kungekudala. Emva koko, uYuri sensevich utshatile ksenia Nikolaevna Mikhainova, owayesebenza njenge-withust kwimanyano yabasebenzi bemidlalo yethiyetha. Ukusuka kumtshato wokuqala uKsenia wayenonyana kaNicholas, owaya emanyathelweni otyelelo lwesibini, ukuba ngugqirha, kwaye kamva uMlawuli weNjinini we-NTV.
Ukufa kukaYuri Sensi Sensi
Ngo-2002, uYuri Alexandrovich Seplevich wafumana i-genesf yentliziyo kunye nokufa kweklinikhi, kwasenyaka kamva, wafa. Unobangela wokufa yayikukusilela kwentliziyo. Uninzi lwelizwe lonke luyithandayo eMoscow kumangcwaba e-novoddevichy.
Kwinkumbulo yomzekeliso weTV, inqwelo moya ye-aeroflote ibizwa ngokuba yinqwelomoya, inqanawa "SovComff", yadala imyuziyam eMoscow. Imyuziyam yomhlolokazi yenzululwazi eyaziwayo nezemihambi idla ngokulungelelanisa ngokuhlwa kwimembuzelo kaMemosilavich kwaye intlanganiso nabalandeli bakhe.