Biography
I-Marseille Prost ngomnye wababhali abaphikisayo kwinkulungwane yama-20. Umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu "ukufuna ixesha elilahlekileyo", uqumbe iinoveli ezininzi, usavusa iimpikiswano zoncwadi kunye nabagxeki. Ukongeza, i-prost ithathelwa ingqalelo ukuba yeyona nto icacileyo yobume obucacileyo boncwadi lwaseFrance.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Igama elipheleleyo lombhali-iViennene Louis Georges Eugene Marseil prist. Iproses yekamva kunye nesithandi-sobulumko sazalwa ngoJulayi 10, 1871 kwi-paris yedolophu. Intsapho yeProbe iqukwe kwisangqa kwezityebi nezindlu ezidumileyo zeso sixeko. Utata wenkwenkwe - u-Adrian Prest - wayenesikhundla kwiCandelo lezeMpilo, umkhuselo uJeanne wazalwa nosapho olukhuselekileyo.
IMarseille yayingumntwana obuhlungu, kwaye eneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, inkwenkwe yafunyaniswa inesifo sombefu. Uhlaselo lwesi sifo walutshitshiswa ngumbhali ukuba afikelele esiphelweni sobomi, obeke igalelo elikhulu kwi-prost: wayebalasele ngumsindo ovaliweyo.
Ufundile ngenye yezona zinto zindala ze-lyceis enkulu ye-French-condororce. Uninzi lwazo zonke, iMarseille eselula yayinomdla kwintanda-bulumko kunye noncwadi, iwotshi yayinokuwufunda umsebenzi ongayifuni imidlalo ye-noisy kunye neenkampani zoontanga.
Olona phawu luchanekileyo lwe-ripstis lunokumelwa ngenxa yekhweshine, awayizalisa ngeminyaka eli-13 okanye eli-14. Inyani yile yokuba kukho iintlobo ngeenyawo zefashoni. Kwaye abantwana, kwanabantu abadala baphumelela kwikhwelo nganye, emva koko baxoxa ngeempendulo zabo. Sele kubudala obunje, owona mbungu wabonakalisa ubunzulu bomgwebo kunye nonqaba kwishumi elivisayo kwishumi elivisayo.
Emva kokuphumelela e-Lyceum, wafika emkhosini, apho wayesebenza khona de kube ngu-1890. Ke lo mfana wagqiba kwelokuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe kwaye wangena eSorbonne, enyula okhethekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, i-marseils inokuthi ibanjwe kwiiSalons zeFashoni, phakathi kobungangamsha kunye ne-neligigia yelo xesha.
Ngexesha lokuhlwa, uRunov wadibana nombhali uAnatola France, kwaye wanceda iMarseille oselula, kwaye yanceda umfana ukuba apapashe ingqokelela yamabali kunye ne-ETDE, ebizwa ngokuba "yingqokelela" (ingqokelela ") . IFransi iphinde yabhala kolu shicilelo, ukuyixabisa isitayile kunye nomfanekiso weengcinga zeproseni yokuqala. Mhlawumbi kule nqaku, imbali yombhali we-marcel iqulathe.
Uncwadi
Ngaphandle kwengxelo entle eAnatoly França, isampulu yokuqala yepeni yepeni ebangela ukuba abagwebi, nto leyo eyaqwalaselwa nguMarsetsille. Amagqabaza e-jean ye-jean lorrene, imbongi kunye nelixesha, ke watyhoboza ukuba ade agxekelwe kwi-duel.
Kwiminyaka embalwa emva koko, ngo-1892, oyena mntu wayegqiba kwelokuba aseke eyakhe iphephandaba. Ushicilelo lufumana igama elithi "pier". Ngo-1984, uMarsell wazama amandla kwimibongo, ethoba ingqokelela yemibongo kwinkundla yoluntu oluhlaziyiweyo. Le ncwadi yahlala ingabonwa ngabagxeki, kunye nomphumo, ubuqaqawuli be-Amamateement bacekeceke.
Kodwa le nyaniso ayizange inyanzele ubume bendalo eMarstheille Prouts ukushiya indlela ekhethiweyo, kwaye ngo-1985 umbhali waqalisa ukusebenza kumsebenzi wokuqala omkhulu - inoveli "uJean Santa". Kwiminyaka emine kamva, owona mbhalo wafumana inoveli, nangona kunjalo, imigca emininzi yeyelenqe yomsebenzi yasebenza kamva, kwiincwadi ezilandelayo.
Ngo-1907, inqaku leMarseille lavela kwiphephandaba le-Fisaro, apho umbhali wavelisa ukuqiqa ngemvakalelo yokuziva unetyala. Ezi zihloko, ngokucacileyo, ukhathazekile, zazisitshixo emva komjikelo weenoveli "ukufuna ixesha elilahlekileyo". Ngaphezulu kwale kinc, iphakanyisiwe iqalise ukusebenza ngo-1907. Ekuqaleni, umbhali wacwangcisa ukwahlula umsebenzi waba ngamacandelo amathathu kwaye apapashe kwimiqulu emibini.
Iminyaka emine ityhilwa kwinguqulelo yokuqala ye-Epic. Ngo-1911, umbhali wawugqiba umjikelo weenoveli, obizwa ngokuba "ukuphazamiseka kweemvakalelo." Umsebenzi wawunamacandelo amathathu: "Ixesha elilahlekileyo", "phantsi komthunzi wamantombazana entyatyambo" kunye "nexesha". Ngelishwa, akukho namnye komnye umshicileli wavuma ukupapasha i-Epic ye-Epic yeMarseille. Kwaye kuphela uBernard yengca kuphela akavumi ukupapasha (ngengxowa-mali yombhali), kodwa wafuna ukuncitshiswa okukhulu kwinguqulo yokuqala.
Kunyaka, i-Marseille Prost yabhala enye inoveli - "ukuya kuSvan." Lo msebenzi awuzange ubangele abafundi abanomdla. Kodwa upotywe waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, okongezelela i-Epic iminyaka emibini- "ethinjiweyo" kunye "nengcezu". Kwaye ngo-1919, inoveli "phantsi kwamantombazana aseSweyuyuyu eBloom" waphinda waphinda wazisa i-farseil prista ibhaso le-chrorovky.
Ngokubanzi, umjikelo weenoveli "ukufuna ixesha elilahlekileyo" uxinezelekile ukuba ube sisiseko sokwenyani. I-Prost ipapashwe kwimisebenzi yesixhenxe, kumaphepha apho amawaka amabini abadlali batyhilwa phambi komfundi. Ngelishwa, umbhali wayengenalo ixesha lokuba ekugqibeleni ahlele imiqulu yokugqibela. Umhleli wagqitywa ngumntakwabo womzalwana.
Uzuko nokwamkelwa kwaba kwi-Pector sele sele yenzeka ngeposi. Umbhali we-Tersoet unyanzelisa ukuba umjikelo "uyokufuna ixesha elilahlekileyo" yeyona mveliso ibalaseleyo "yeyona mveliso ibalaseleyo ye-Graham, iGraham Graham iluhlaza ibalela ezonaveli ze-XX.
I-prosthee ngokwakhe yavuma kwakhona ukuba i-Deser Dostoevsky kunye noLeo Tolstoy, bathathele ingqalelo i-intiors kwicandelo loncwadi. Aba bacinga inxeba kwi-Marsseil Prouts Umthombo wobulumko, amandla angaphakathi kunye nomthombo osoloko ephefumlelwe ukuba enze imisebenzi yabo.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu baMarcel bahamba bodwa. Inyani yile yokuba umbhali wayengumfanasini. Kangangexesha elithile, i-Prosti ide nendlu yoluntu kwaye idla ngokuchitha ixesha ezindongeni zeli ziko, ukhetha uluntu lwamadoda amancinci. Umphathi weNdlu yoLuntu kunye noMncedisi ondenza ukuba ibe yi-alber ye-lebez. Yena, ngamarhe, wayene-marseille athandekayo. Iproversi ye-marsel ichazwa nguRoma ngomphathi onetalente iReynaldo Nom.
Indlela yokuphila yeMarneille Prouts ayinakuchaphazela ngokubhala. Kukho inguqulelo yokuba eli ziko liyintoni le protoweet ye-boqueet ye-boqueet ye-boqueet yendawo ye-marsequet ye-marsequet ye-marsequet kwi-marsequet ye-marsequille kumaphepha omsebenzi "ukufuna ixesha elilahlekileyo". Ngapha koko, ngokucinga kwababhali bebhayoloji, imifanekiso ye-bichsing yamadoda angamanqindi kunye namanye amaxesha amachiza achazwe kwi-Epic ye-Epic ye-Epic yayingeyontsomi, ethambekele eMalachist USladam.
I-Marseille Prost yathi, mhlawumbi, umbhali wokuqala wexesha elichaza ubudlelwane bobufanasini kumaphepha eencwadi. I-Prunss ihlaluke kakhulu uthando oluphakathi kwamadoda amabini, lizisa inyaniso eluntwini kunye nenyaniso eluntwini.
Ukufa
Ngo-1922, umbhali ubaleka kunye nokubanda okuqinileyo. Kungekudala isifo sidlulele kwi-bronchitis, eyayinzima ngokupheliswa kwemiphunga. Ngelishwa, iinzame zamachiza zazililize, kwaye ngoNovemba 18 kwaloo nyaka, uMarse Miller Pruh washiya ubomi bakhe. Umbhali wayeneminyaka engama-51 ubudala. Ingcwaba laseMarseille Asseting liseParis, emangcwabeni leLashez ngeLashez.
Imisebenzi ye-GUGEt, engakhange ifumane ingqalelo ngexesha lobomi bombhali, emva kokuba efile ifumene imeko ye-Epochal. Iincwadi iikowuti ezihlanganisiweyo, kunye neengcinga zentanda-bulumko kunye nokuqaphelekayo zisekhona umxholo weembambano kunye neengxoxo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1896 - "UYOHLE NEMIHLA"
- Ngo-1896-1899-Jean Santa
- Ngo-1908-1909 - "nxamnye neSaint-Beva"
- Ngo-1913 - "kwicala leSvan"
- Ngo-1919 - "phantsi komthunzi wamantombazana entyatyambo"
- Ngo-1921-1922 - "Hermann"
- Ngo-1922-1923 - "ISodom neGomorra"
- Ngo-1925 - "Kuthinjelwe"
- Ngo-1927 - "Ukudima"
- Ngo-1927 - "ixesha eliphilisiweyo"