Biography
Indoda yentsomi, umculi onetalente, i-Opera kunye ne-Pol imvumi, eyona barvet yayo ingene ngqo emphefumlweni. UGeorge Otsa akanazo iimbambano: Usebenzisane ngokulinganayo amaqela e-Opera kwaye ecula eqongeni, nokuba ugcwele idrama yomnumzana IKS kwi-Adreretta i-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-ASTAL MERMAN okanye ingoma yobomi ".
I-Laurement ye-Stalinist yesibini kunye nembasa ye-USSR, umzobi wabantu, ishishini "ikhadi leshishini" leSoviet Estonia nomfanekiso onqabileyo wayengekho kwindawo yakhe Rekhoda.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
IGeorg Ots yimvumi kunye nemvumi kwisizukulwana sesine. I-Georging Georg - I-Tyna Ots - yayiyi-vielinsooso ye-violooso, i-curfiether hans idlala ipiyano nomzimba, imanyene kwi-Nerva yeqela lezemidlalo laza laqhuba iqela le-biater. Utata ongachazwanga uMnu ongazange ahlawulwe nguMnumzana x - tenor karl ots - uphumelele kwi-St. Petersburg Guresvatory kwaye ugobe kwindawo yemidlalo yase-Tallinn.
UGeorg wazalwa ngentwasahlobo ye-1920 kwikomkhulu elisentla, kodwa kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba evele yakhe, olu ntsapho lusemncinci lwalushukumisela eTallinn. Umculo kunye nokucula inkwenkwe ingene ngobisi lukamama. Imfundo yakhe yomculo ihlawule ingqalelo ebuntwaneni. I-OSS igqitywe kumgaqo weFrentshi, apho wacula ekwayaleni, wafunda ukudlala i-trombone, ipiyano kunye neflethi.
Inkanyezi ye-Opera ikhula, ootitshala bafunda kwibakala lokuqala. Ngesicelo sikatitshala, oqiqa ubuchule babantwana, into eyayifanele ilungele i-GOGER eneminyaka emi-6 eyayisenziwa ngu-Aria yase-Italiyane, awayekhumbula, emamele uyise. Kwavela, kwi "themba" lemvumi encinci, i-Delen yase-Opera Arias, ithengiwe ngumzali wabo.
Kodwa kungabikho ngaphantsi komculo, omncinci uGeorge Otsa watsala imidlalo. Ishumi elivisayo yayinomdla ngokubiyela kunye nebhasikithi, yaba lilungu leklabhu ye-Browmes kwaye yaphumelela i-charld Championship ngo-1939, ihamba ngenqanawa iimitha ezili-1500 zokuqala.
Emva kokuphumelela kwi-French Lyceum, lo mfana wayecinga ngomsebenzi wexesha elizayo. Utata, uqhelene novameva kwindlela ye-opera vocalist, ecetyiswa ukukhetha "umsebenzi ngakumbi nangaphezulu." I-Georg yafundiswa kwisikolo somkhosi kwaye ijolise kwi-Arvindloct yoyilo. Ngo-1941, umfana othile waphumelela kwikhosi yokuqala yeyunivesithi yezobugcisa eTallinn.
Ngo-21, uGeorge wahlulwa waza wathunyelwa kwi-Steamer esixekweni kwi-neva, apho kwasekwa khona isahlulo somkhosi. Kwi-Finnish Bay, i-180 km ukusuka kwiLeningrad, i-Siberia inqanawa ihlasela ibhombu yaseJamani. Ekufeni kwendodana leyo yasindisa itreyila yam.
Ukusuka eLeningrad, Georg Osza, kunye nokudityaniswa, kwazisa kwingingqi ye-chelyabinsk, kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya e-Estonia ukukhokela i-anti-phatoon. Kodwa inkonzo ye-OS iphela ngenyanga: imeko ye-svet, uGeorge kunye nomphathi wobugcisa base-Estonia ekhwaza, ethoba amagcisa entetho yabakhuseli belizwe.
Yaqala ke i-Geography yaseGeory Osza: Okokuqala kwi-chore exubeneyo ye-Gustav Ernes, apho i-jazz orkstra, apho imvumi ihamba ne-sloirele viktov Guriev Guriev. Ityala le-OSSA njengomculi wedwa wenzeka kwisibhedlele somkhosi, apho wacula kubuhlungu.
Umculo
I-GastroesGroesGory Georg kwi-Estors yase-Estonia ityelele eSiberia naseCaucasus, yaya eCentral Asia kunye nonxweme lwaselwandle olumhlophe: amagcisa anika iikonsathi ezingama-400. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1944, i-Estonia yanikwa iholo yekonphaya yeMetropolitan. P. Tchaikovsky Concertm enkulu, apho i-vocalist ye-Otza iqatshelwe kwaye yancoma utitshala ocacileyo kwi-Vocal Nazari Pachal Nazari Pachal Nazari Payal Nazari.
Ekwindla yonyaka omnye, iqela elikhutshiwe kwaye i-GOGO OTHO ithathe imeko yemidlalo yeqonga eTallinn, apho uTata wakhe asebenza khona. Intlanganiso nelizwe lemidlalo yeqonga yatolika iGeorg, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba izwi lizenzele intetho yakhe.
Kungekudala wajoyina uluhlu lwabafundi besikolo somculo womculo, awaphumelela kwiminyaka emi-2, ngaphandle. Emva koko, ngo-1951, i-UTs yafumana idiploma ye-Tallorvatorvatory ye-Tallorvator. Kwimidlalo yeqonga, iGeorgi, amaqela amancinci athembekileyo kwimisebenzi kunye ne-operetas, kodwa bathumela ngokukhawuleza ukuba bakhokele.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940, emva kokudibana kwakhona, iqonga lethiyetha layitshintsha le profayili. Ixesha elivulekileyo i-opera "Eugene Inye", apho indima ye-Onegin ekwimo evaliweyo yahlulahlulwe. Kodwa ngenxa yesifo segama lelizwi lomgca wokuqala, ama-Antias eThemgin wayefanele abe nguGeorg, anamava ahamba ngobuqhophololo. Iqela liyintanda kwi-Artist Artic Phermore kangangesithuba seminyaka. Ngokuphunyezwa kwayo, i-UTS yanikwa ibhaso leLizwe, kwaye ngo-1950 yaba ngulowondisi wethiyetha.
Kunyaka kamva, abaphulaphuli babona umculi kwidrama ye-Herbert Rappaport "ukukhanya kwimilinganiselo", apho wadlala khona umlinganiswa ophambili. Umsebenzi we-cinema, ipremiyamu esemthethweni yanikezelwa kwi-primiyamu yesibini. Utitshala uGeorg Osza kwi-Storitorvator yayiyi-Estonia ebalaseleyo ye-Estonia Tiist Kustik, obeke umfundi wezwi elingumfundi kwaye watyhila ubunzulu beetalente.
Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe yasemva kweMvalo, i-vocalist ithathe iingoma ezikhanyayo kwi-themba, ethi ekwenziweni kwe-OSS ifumene utoliko olutsha: i-velvet yelizwi ye-Estonian inegalelo kwiingoma ezininzi ezigxininiso.
Ukuhamba kwexesha, kwi-pesrtoire premergy "yomculi wajika waba sisiqingatha se-pop pop-ukusuka kwi-patriotic to hleya. Ikhonsathi enqabileyo yenzekile ngaphandle kwe "sevastol Waltz", "i-rash kwi-raid", "ndiyakuthanda," iindlela, i-bariona enyanisiweyo.
Ngo-1953, umphathi weSoviet i-Soviet ye-Olexander Alexander ikhuphe i-Arianess yakhe "idemon" kwi-Opera Endovemous. Ukuva indima, umzobi wafunda amalaphu kaMikhail Vrubliel kwaye umsebenzi we-mikhail lermoontov. Emva kwexesha, i-Georg Uz yavuma ukuba leliphi ixesha yayinomdla kakhulu kuyo yonke iminyaka yomsebenzi weqonga.
Ngo-1956, uMdlali wase-Estonia wabela isihloko sobugcisa be-USSR. Ngo-1950-60s - Iminyaka yoLoyiki saseGeorg Osza, ukhenketho lwakhe kwizixeko zeSoviet Union naseYurophu. Kodwa umthi wesithoba udumo ugubungele umculi emva kokukhululwa kwi-1960 ifilimu ye-Yulia Kulia Khmelnitsky "i-Princes Circus". Iingoma ezenziwa nguMnumzana X, icule lonke ilizwe, kwaye indima kwi-meloddraman yaba yidayimane kwiBhanki ye-Piggy yoBugcisa.
Kwimfihlo ye-Estonian-Russian Bagiton, kwabakho iingoma ezingama-20 iilwimi zehlabathi. UGeorg ts unyanzelise ukwenziwa kweengoma zolwimi kulwimi lwantlandlolo, ukuze umphefumlo wengoma ulahlekile xa uguqulela.
Ngolwimi lwayo lwenkobe, i-vocalist eyenziweyo "Saaremaa Waltz" yeyona ngoma yakhe ithandwayo kwilizwe lakhe. Nokuba emva kokuwa kwe-USSR kunye nokwenziwa kobume be-Estonia, xa yonke iSoviet yaliwe kwaye yawela ngaphandle, "Saaremaa Waltz" iqhubekile emoyeni.
Ubomi Buqu
Umtshato wangaphambi kwe-Osza kwintombazana egama linguMargot wayitshabalalisa imfazwe kunye nokungathembeki komfazi oselula. Esi sibini sihlala kunye kwiinyanga ezintandathu kuphela: ngo-1941, uGeorge wahlanganiswa. Kungekudala, iqabane lakho linike ingxelo yokufa kwesiqingatha sesibini, kodwa iMargotorn yaba lusizi ixesha elide: ubuhle buye nothando kunye ne-ofisi yaseJamani kunye nokuphela kwemfazwe kuye kwasinda eCanada.
Emva kwemfazwe, ilanga laseGeorg itshatile okwesibini, ukuthatha i-ballerina uAtar kumfazi wakhe, owadibana kwiseti. Inoveli yesaqhwithi yanikwa isithsaba ngomtshato apho esi sibini sahlala khona iminyaka engama-20. UGeorg kunye ne-ASTYA baqhubeka kwinqanaba lemidlalo yeqonga e-Estonia. Umlingane wazala abantwana ababini - unyana kaYulo kunye nentombi yakhe yule.
Kwiminyaka yo-1960, amaqabane aqhawule umtshato. I-GOGER I-UTS idibene nomncinci kangangeminyaka engama-20 i-ronnequin ye-ilona, ifoto yakhe engazange ishiye izikhuselo zobuhlanga.
Emva koko, eli bhinqa lathi abameli besondo elihle abakwazanga ukuxhathisa i-Georging Georging kwiminyaka eli-17 ukuya kwengama-70. U-Ilona akazange axhathise indoda yakhe ubomi bakhe bonke. Ukulungiselela ukunganyanzeli ukuba ube nekhwele laseMoses, intombazana yashiya umsebenzi. Intombi kaMarianna yazalwa kungekudala, kodwa ndawonye esi sibini sahlala iminyaka eli-11 kuphela.
Ukufa
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1970, umculi wafumanisa ukuba i-turumu yengqondo. I-Georgouwe yenziwa ngemisebenzi emi-8 entsonkothileyo, yaphakamisa amehlo. Ngenkalipho wasinyamezela esi sifo kwaye engazange abuyiselwe, waya kusebenza nentloko yakhe.
Kwiminyaka emi-2, eyamthatha ingekamva emva kotyando, wakwazi kakhulu. Inike ikhonsathi kwisixeko kwi-Neva, idlale indima ephambili kwi-opera "Travita" kunye nepeyinti ", yathetha ne-Russiann, ithethe nekomkhulu laseRussia, apho yayisakhunjulwa khona kwaye ithandwa khona.
Ngo-1974, i-Georg ithathe iklasi ye-opera kwindawo yogcino lwe-willinn, apho waxelela amagama amancinci amane namantombazana. Kwakuloo nyaka, umzobi wayeyintloko yendawo yethiyetha.
Umculi wasweleka kwangoko ekuweni kuka-1975. Ndingcwaba u-Osza kumngcwabo wehlathi lase-Tallinn, apho bafumana abantu abasaziwayo bokugqibela kunye namanani e-Estonia.
I-Discography (amaqela e-Opera)
- Ngo-1944 - "Evgenyy Oneirgin"
- Ngo-1946 - "Payts"
- Ngo-1947 - "UCarmen"
- Ngo-1947 - "UDon Asquale"
- Ngo-1949 - "tyhun"
- Ngo-1950 - "Traviata"
- Ngo-1952 - "UDon Juan"
- Ngo-1952 - "uBoris therinov"
- Ngo-1953 - "Idemon"
- Ngo-1957 - "nenenekazi"
- Ngo-1958 - "umtshato we-fataro"
- Ngo-1959 - "Manon Lesko"
- Ngo-1961 - "iiolanta"
- Ngo-1962 - "Bohemia"
- Ngo-1962 - "Idemon"
- Ngo-1963 - "Othello"
- Ngo-1964 - "Fund umlingo"
- Ngo-1964 - "ISidia"
- Ngo-1971 - "DONG"
- Ngo-1972 - "Gianni Skisci"
- Ngo-1974 - "Traviata"