Biography
I-KSEnia Petersburg - i-orthodox irhane, i-canonsheds kwi-Saints ezincinci yiCawa ye-Orthodox yaseRussia ngo-1988. Imvelaphi yemvelaphi, ishiya ubomi behlabathi ngenxa yokukhonza uThixo kwaye uncede ummelwane.
Ukufundela amanye amaThewa aBabuselayo aqala ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, nangona kukho abo bahlekisayo kwaye bengazange bayiqonde inenekazi lezolo, ngokuzithandela bala kubutyebi kunye ne-adred nabangenamakhaya.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, abahlali besixeko kwi-Neva baqonda ukuba umfazi ongaqhelekanga kwi-ragus, ophendula kwizithuko ngomthandazo kunye nelizwi elihle, efihliwe kwaye encedisa engxakini.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ulwazi olunqabileyo luhlala ngobutsha nobuntwana. Nokuba unyaka wokuzalwa kwakhe uqikelela: UKsenia wazalelwa ngexesha lokuphumla phakathi kwe-1719 neli-1730 kwikomkhulu elimantla. Utata obizwa nguGregory, igama likanina ayaziwa.
Eminye imithombo ithi usapho lwaseKenia Petersburg lube lulwakhiwo olukhuselekileyo nolukhanyisiweyo lwendlu, aludingi nto.
Iintsomi ezibhaliweyo zokuqala kunye neenkumbulo ezibhaliweyo ze-Yurodiva zavela nge-1840s, xa iMolva malunga nemimangaliso kunye nemicimbi elungileyo yeKenia yasasazeka ngaphaya kwekomkhulu lasentla. Kodwa amabala amaninzi amhlophe ahlala kwi-biography yesikelele.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukufikelela ekuvuthweni, intombazana, njengoko ifanele ibe yiyo, yaba ngumfazi otshatileyo. Abazali bakhupha intombi yomculi wenkundla owenzela iindumiso phambi koMongami. UAndrei Dedorovich Petrov - ke ngoko wabizwa ngokuba yindoda enoyolo - yavela ukuba ibe yindoda esisityebi, kodwa iyoyika uThixo. Ekupheleni kobomi kufikelele kwinqanaba lekoloni. Kwakungekho abantwana abatshatileyo.
Xa uKeni Grigoorievna wayeneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, umyeni wasweleka ngequbuliso. Ukufa kweqabane lakho kwavela ukuba ngumthwalo onzima kumfazi wakhe. UAndrei Petrov wasweleka engenalo iguquko lobuKristu kangangokuba amakholwa yayilusizi olukhululekileyo.
Intaba yayinenekazi elincinci laza latyhilwa kwindlela ebonakala kuphela: Ksenia Petersburg bayeka konke konke ukuyeka kwakhe ngaphambili kunye nenkumbulo yendoda yakhe ethandekayo yazinikele ekukhonzeni. Ukhethe eyona ndlela inzima. Uphendule ngegama lakhe kwaye wacela ukuba angabizi eKsenia Grigoorievna, kuba wayesengcwabeni.
Ngosuku lokulala, kunye nomhlolokazi ka-Andreyi wafaka intsholongwane yakhe kunye nebhulukhwe kunye ne-crafre enxibe ibhokisi eneqabane lomzimba kwibala lomngcwabo. Abantu bomthendeli baqala ukuziphatha okunjalo ngesizathu esingaqhelekanga kwi-ksenia. Amagama ovelwano ayengawathathi mazwi: Thobela uvelwano olwenziweyo, kodwa "wakhutshwa kwixesha elide."
Emva komngcwabo, usikelelekile wanika indlu elathe wadubula igumbi ukuya kwiflethi - iParaskeva Antonova. Yonke ipropathi echanekileyo isasazeka kunye nabangathathi ntweni kunye nokubhalwa kwiicawe kunye neemonimaties. Imali yeKenia Petersburg, okanye, njengoko wabizayo, "wathabathela etempileni, walungisa inkonzo yesifungulo sikaThixo eKenia.
Abafazi bomthonyama bacacisa indlela yokuziphatha komhlolokazi oselula ohlambe kwaye waguqukela kwabasemagunyeni, ecela i-ksenia ukuba isasaze impahla. Kodwa emva kovavanyo lonyango, kwakukho isiphelo sokuba lo mfazi usempilweni ngokwengqondo, uyaqonda ukuba yintoni, ilungelo lokulahla ipropathi yelo.
Indlu enguKenia St. Petersburg yanika iParaskeva Antonova, yema ekufikeni kweCawa yamaMatm, kwi-petrograph icala. Xa ubuqaqawuli be-Yurodiva busasazeka, isitrato sabizwa ngokuba yigama lomfi. Ngo-1870s, uLaktinskaya wanikwa yena.
Ungcwele wawa
Inzululwazi yamaKristu yeyona nto ibiza kakhulu kumaKristu, kuba umntu uyamfaka ezona ngqiqweni nengqondo. Ukusindisa umphefumlo womyeni othandekayo, owayengenalo ixesha lokuvuma kwaye weza, uKsenia petersburg wanika into ephambili eyayinayo. Wamkele negama leqabane, waya kubhadula esitratweni sedolophu.
Impahla yeOrthodox yayakhawuleza yacofa, umthambo wawunxibile. Umfazi ongenamakhaya kwi-ragus, edumbile kunye nemilenze eqaqambileyo, ekuqaleni yayingakhalazi. Abantwana bagculela ibhentshi kwimpahla yamadoda, baphosa amatye bakutyibilika. Ukuphendula, uKsenia, uPetersburg, uKrotko wancuma waza wanikela ngobutyebi bengqungquthela.
Emva kwemini, wabhadula ezitratweni, ngamazwi alo, awazenzayo ebantwini, akazange abone ingqondo kwaye egculelwe i-Yurodiva. Kwaye wathandaza ngenkuthalo, esiya kubusuku emva komzi. Entsimini, ngokutsho kwakhe, kulula ukunxibelelana noThixo nobukho bakhe kuziva.
Ngeli xesha, iCawa ye-Orthodox yelitye yaqala kwindawo yembumbulu yesixeko. Abakhi banikwe inzima xa iindonga zecawa zasukuma. Izitena zafakwa kwihlathi eliphezulu, emva koko landenza ukuba sibe sentla. Kungekudala abakhi bafumanisa ukuba kukho umntu obanceda: ekuseni emahlathini, umntu owakhulela kwisitena sentaba esongelwe. Umncedisi ongaziwayo yayinguOwewedi: Abakhi abafunda ngale nto ngokubeka amalali ebusuku.
Abahlali besixeko baphawula ukuba iOwebhurenivaya ayiceli ukuba i-asms, kwaye asingawo wonke umntu osebenzayo, ukhetha okuhle kwaye unyanisekile. Kunye 'abanamahlathi uXenia "uthatha ipeni (andizange ndithathe nayiphi na imali), kwenzeka into elungileyo. Abantwana abagulayo abakhupha intloko entloko, kwaye bobabini balungiswa. Kwaye ukuba uKeni wavuma ukungena ekhaya, ihlabathi nentlalontle ekuyo, ukuthengiswa okanye ezinye izinto zathengwa.
Endaweni yokunxiba kunye nezihlangu, iKsenia Petersburg inike iimpahla ezifudumeleyo nezintsha, kodwa akazange athabathe. Ndinxibe i sweatshi eluhlaza kunye nesiketi esibomvu okanye ngokuchaseneyo. Ngokutsho kwembali, imibala ibifanekisela iyunifomu yasemkhosini eseleyo kwiqabane. Emva koko, ngcwele: ebomvu kwaye iluhlaza, ephethe itshefu entloko nasemagxeni.
Abantu bale dolophu baphawula ukuba i-Ksenia ibuza into ethile kwi-passeby, wayelinde intlekele, kwaye ukuba uyakholisa - uvuyo aluthobekileyo. Ukuba "u-Andrei feodorovich" wavela emarikeni, abarhwebi bacinga ngethamsanqa lokunyanga iOwewedi: ukuba iKSenia yathatha isipho, ukuthengisa yayinguFoyana.
Baguqukela kwimibuzo ephazamisayo ebaphazamisayo, kwaye wanika ingcebiso. Rhoqo wajika waba yi-allevorical, kwaye ukuba uye wakwazi 'ukuchaza "i-ksenia yeSt. Petersburg, isombuyile ilinde ulonwabo.
Kanye "no-Andrei feooorovich" weza eParaskeva Antonova, lowo umhlolokazi walithetha ngaye indlu. I-Yurodivayay ibhene kwibhinqa elingenamntwana elinebhunga elingaqhelekanga, ekhuthaza ukubaleka kumangcwaba aseSmolensk, apho umntwana ayelinde.
Kwisiphithiphithi, iparashevava saya emangcwabeni saza sabona indimbane iqokelelene ijikeleze umfazi okhulelweyo. Ngelishwa abo banxaxhileyo bazala inkwenkwe basweleka. Umntwana uthathe kwaye waphakamisa iParashev, apho ukuphela kweentsuku kunokuthi ksenia petersburg.
Ukufa
Imbonakalo yokomoya yohlobo lomnye umntu ogcobileyo wathabatha iminyaka engama-45. UKsenia petersburg wasweleka kwiminyaka engama-70. Ndizingcwatyelwe ngabaphambukeli kumangcwaba aseMnyama, apho wayebancede khona ngasese abaBrikicklayers ukuba akhe itempile.
Uzuko malunga neNkosi engcwele yasasazeka ngaphaya kweSt. Petersburg. Engcwabeni kuye, amakholwa eza, ecela uncedo. Batsho, abo babuza ngento ethile, bafundele umthandazo noAkatist, uncedo lwaza ngokukhawuleza.
Amarhawule ngemimangaliso asasazeka emlonyeni, kwaye kungekudala izihlwele ze-pilgrim zakhawuleza zaya engcwabeni laseKenia Petersburg. Ngaphezu kwendawo yokubuyiselwa kweYurodiva ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xix, kwakhiwa i-chapel. Emva koko, ngo-1902, kwathatyathelwa indawo yelitye elibanzi kwiprojekthi uAlexander yonke i-veslavin.
Emva kovukelo, amandla afunyenweyo avaliweyo ukuba atyelele engcwabeni kwaye anqule iziqwenga ezingcwele, ebiza i-thescuration yecawa. UChapel uzuze iibhodi. Kodwa amakholwa ayeza ngasese, abhala amanqaku ngezicelo zengcwele kwaye ashiyekile kwi-provices yetempile.
I-pilgrimage ayizange iyeke nakwiminyaka eyoyikisayo yebhloko yeLeningrad: Abantu abadala abamanyanisayo kunye nabantwana be-chatersburg, bemka amanqaku malunga nokufa kwakhe .
Imemori
- Ngo-1988, kwiCawa yeHlabathi yaseRussia ye-Orthodox emva kweminyaka emininzi yokuhlonitshwa, i-ksenia yoyolo ye-ksenia st. petersburg yabalwa
- Inkumbulo ibhiyozelwe nge-24 kaJanuwari 24 (ngoFebruwari 6) kwaye ngoMeyi 24 (nge-6 kaJuni) (ozuko)
- Itempile ngokuhlonitshwa kweKsenia oyisikelele e-I-Balish Lakes, uMmandla waseMoscow
- I-Ksenia ye-chapel ye-bloulls kwingcwaba lakhe kwi-smlemesk lamangcwaba eSt. Petersburg
- I-monastery yokuqala, ebizwa ngegama le-STnia, yasungulwa kwilali yaseBlarav yeRiphabhli yeRiphade ye-Agasti ye-Exnod ye-Belarusian ICawa yeOrthodox
- Ivulekile kwilali yaseDolbentrovsky yesithili sengingqi ye-Orlool (Orlovsk-Livesky Diocese) kwintsikelelo engcwele ngoMatshi 5, 2010, i-monastery eNgcwele yaba yiKenia ye-Russia
- Engcwele Xenia 11/24 ngoSeptemba 19778 yayiyi-canonshered kwaye yamkelwe yiCawa ye-Orthodox yaseRussia phesheya
- Ekupheleni kuka-2010, kwicala lePetrograd, kwindawo eqikelelweyo yendlu yeKenia noAndrei Petersburg, ukwakhiwa kweCawe yeCawe yaseSt Ksenia.
- Ngo-2012 nango-2016, isiqithi seNiue sakhupha iingqekembe ezingalibalekiyo ngexabiso le-1 neli-2 leedola zaseNew Zealand ngomfanekiso we-ksenia osikelelekileyo kwi-chapel ye-chapel yamangcwaba
- NgoFebruwari ngo-2017, i-Hermitage yazisa imbonakalo yobomi bakwi-ksenia st. petersburg. Umsebenzi wabuyiselwa kwaye ubekwe kwindawo yoluntu yokubuyiselwa nokugcina igumbi lelali ye-Hermitage "