Biography
I-Moscow Matrona yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo kwaye zihlonitshwa. Ukususela ekuzalweni, wayenesipho sommangaliso. Emva kobomi bakhe, abantu baqala ukuthandaza kwiMatron kwaye bacela uncedo, indlu yakhe babenee-Pilgrim lonke ixesha. Kodwa ngoku ukuhamba kwamakholwa afuna ukuchukumisa iziqwenga ezingcwele akuyomisi. Abantu beza kwimonki yase-Pkrovsky kumawaka eekhilomitha, kuba ngaphambi kokusweleka kukaMatrinja, wathembisa ukuba uyayiva kwaye abone wonke umntu ozokumtsalane.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Intombazana kwilali yaseSebino Pifonic County yePhondo lazalwa. Abazali bakhe yiNatalia Nikitichna neDmittory Ivanovich Nikonov - bahlala ukuba bathintelwe, ngelo xesha babenabantwana abathathu. Ke ngoko, iArimenev okwesine, uNatalia wagqiba kwelokuba amnike umntwana oyindawo yokuhlala, njengoko wayeqonda ukuba bangadodole omnye umntwana.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana, umfazi wanikwa iphupha apho intaka yawela khona esifubeni sakhe, kodwa ngaphandle kwamehlo. Ekuseni, uNatalia Nikitichna wayenewujongile wabona ukuba uThixo uza kubanceda, kwaye watshintsha ingqondo yakhe ukuba ayinike umntwana.
Eli phupha laza laya kuchukumisa, intombi yazalwa iyimfama, ayinaziseko, iinkomfa zaqiniswa. Abazali baqonda kwangoko ukuba babeyintombazana ekhethekileyo. Esifubeni kulutsha bafumana ububi obukhoyo bemilo yomnqamlezo. Kwaye ekubhaptizweni, ummangaliso wenzeka konke konke: Xa utata wayithobela i-fog, inyani yento enqabileyo egudileyo ngaphezulu kwayo. I-Batuysushka kwaoko yatsho kwangoko ukuba uMntwana oyiNgcwele.
Njengoko umama kaMatrona waxelelwa, kwasebusaneni nkqu nangoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu wala ukutya ubisi lwebele, ngokungathi uyawubona isithuba. Ezi ntsuku wayelala.
Ndikunye nabantwana basekuhlaleni, intombazana yolwimi ngokubanzi ayifumananga, bambiza, benokubangela i-nettle ingekhe ityhale umhadi, emva koko bagculela indlela awayekhethwe ngayo kum. Ke ngoko, iMatrina ichithe ixesha elingakumbi ekhaya naseCawe yeCawe ethambileyo ngunina kaThixo, owayemi kufutshane.
Ungcwele wawa
Kwiminyaka eyi-8, le ntombazana yaqalisa ukubathala abantu - iphilise kwaye ichaze ikamva. Okokuqala, abantu beza kuye ezilalini, bacela impilo, bakwazi ukukhulisa imithandazo ukunyusa izigulana. Intombazana icekeceke isiqabu. Kodwa ngenxa yoncedo lwemali yakhe aluzange luthathe. Njengombulelo, waziswa kwiimveliso zakhe. Yaba ke intombazana yaba ngumntu owondlayo entsatsheni.
Kungekudala bafunda ngayo kwisithili sonke, kwaye abantu bafikelela ekhayeni lakhe baphuma kuwo onke amacala. Ukuba yimfama, uMatron wabona kakhulu kwaye wazi. Uye wachaza amaBakala kunye neetempile, ezaziphengululwayo, umhombiso wazo wangaphakathi. Eli bhinqa lalingafundanga, kodwa lalinokufunda "igama lezitrato kunye nezindlu zezindlu.
Wabona ikamva. Nje ukuba intombazana yaxelela umama ukuba umlilo owomeleleyo uyeza, kodwa wayalela umama ukuba ahlale, nangona entliziyweni yakhe ehamba. Ngenxa yoko, umhla emva kwengxoxo kwilali kukho umlilo apho kungekho ndlu inye itshisiwe phantsi, kodwa indawo yokuhlala i-Nikonov yayingenzakaliswa.
Ngokudibeneyo nentombi yomnini-mhlaba wasekuhlaleni, uLidiya Yanava Matron wahamba kakhulu, uLida wamthabatha naye kwi-pilgrimage rips. Batyelela iindawo ezininzi ezingcwele. BabekwaseKiev-Pechersk lavra, kunye nekati yeKronadd, apho i-matrona eno-Yohane krostadst yahlangana nayo yatyelelwa. Apho wacela ukusasaza amarhamente kwaye wabiza intombazana kuye, esithi yiyo loo nto
"Kukutshintsha - intsika yesibhozo yaseRussia."E-17, uMatrona wayekale imilenze, le ntombazana yayingakwazi ukuhamba. Kwiminyaka engama-50 elandelayo waphila "iSidia". Uye waxela kwangaphambili, kodwa kwakholwa ukuba le yintando kaThixo.
Intsomi igcinwe malunga nokuba umfazi weza kuye kwaye waxelela umyeni ovuthayo, wacela i-matashka ukuba imncedise. Kodwa ke ungcwele wathi kuye ngokwakhe. Lo mfazi uphinda, athi umyeni wam akakwazi ukuhamba, uza kuba njani na. Into eyenziwe ngumatim yaphendula:
"Yiya kum kusasa. Kangangeyure zokudlula ezintathu. "Ngenxa yoko, kwayinto eninzi kwiikhilomitha ezi-4, kwaye uphume kwi-matrona emilenzeni yayo.
I-matrona ayililo kuphela ikamva lekhonkrithi, kodwa amazwe. Wayexela kwangaphambili iziganeko ezimbi ze-1917. Uye wathi yonke into iza kuphangwa kwaye ichithwe, kwaye itempile kubandakanya, wonke umntu uya kushiya imihlaba yabo. Le minyhadala ichukumise i-matroniki.
Abantakwabo baqala ukuqala kwabasemagunyeni eBolshevik bebeqinisekisa ubuKomanisi. Ewe kunjalo, udade oOrthodox, apho abantu bahamba khona ngokuhamba ngokuqinileyo, bebenzelwe "i-belm emehlweni". Ewe kunjalo, babenoloyiko, luhlobo luni lolwalamano uphosa isithunzi kubo.
Ke ngoko, u-Matina wanyanzelwa ukuba ashiye ilali yemveli. Ndikunye neLida Yokova baya eMoscow. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba iNgcwele yasemaphandleni eNgcwele kwaye i-Matron Matron ihluthwe ngalo mzuzu. Kwikomkhulu, uMatirona wayelinde ingozi - intshutshiso, ukugxekwa, ukungabinakho ubhaliso.
Indawo yakhe yokuhlala yayingeyo. Okokuqala waphila apho kuya kubakho khona. Kwelinye izindlu apho wayefanele aphile khona, kwabakho kangako ukuba iinwele zakhe zeza eludongeni. Emva koko, ibhinqa lahlala nabantu belali, kwaye iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi yayihlala kwizihlobo ezikude kwingingqi yeMoscow.
Ngenxa yesi sipho, wayesoloko esazi ukuba amapolisa azokuza endlwini. Kodwa ngenye imini, ukwazi ukufika kwabo, kwahlala ngokukhethekileyo eflethini. Xa kufika ipolisa, wamenza waqiniseka ukuba akazukubaleka naphi na. Kodwa kufuneka akhawuleze ekhawulezeni.
Ngaphezulu, waphulaphula iMatron, ekubeni ke bakuvakala ngenxa yoko izipho zakhe ezingummangaliso. Ngenxa yoko, kwavela ukuba indlu yomkhosi yabamba umlilo, wakwazi ukumsindisa umfazi wakhe emlilweni. Emva kwento eyenzekileyo, akazange avume ukubamba uMatron.
Ngcwele abantu abangcwele babakhenkethi - abantu abangama-40. Kodwa ebusuku khange balale, bathandaza phambi kwe-icons. Amabali amaninzi agcinwe malunga nemimangaliso yakhe. Wathandazela amanzi, aphilisiweyo.
Kuyamangalisa ukuba uncede nabangakholwayo nakuThixo. Ngenye imini umfazi waguqukela kuye, kunye naye kunye nomntakwabo ogulayo - ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, abangasakholelwa ekuvuseleleni. Kodwa uMatron wakwazi ukuyiphilisa. Kwangelo xesha, waphawula ukuba umelwe kukuba abe ngudade okholelwa ngokunyaniseka kumandla nangokuthanda kukaThixo.
Kukho intsomi yokuba uYosefu uthixo ngokwakhe asebenza kwi-matron. Oku kubhaliwe kwiNcwadi yeZinaida Zhedanova, eyayihlala iminyaka emininzi ecaleni kwemazi ye-matro. Kodwa idatha ethile kule ncwadi yahlukile kwidatha enikezwe kubomi obuqinisekileyo bobungcwele.
Ngokwe "Magend," uStalin wabuza malunga nokuba amaJamani angathatha uMoscow. Uphendule ngokungathandabuzekiyo - uloyiso luya kuba ngabantu baseRussia. Kwaye wongeze ukuba akazukushiya idolophu enkulu kwiGunya. Intlanganiso yabo ibamba i-Alyit-icon Paints Ilya Pivnik kwi icon "matrona neStalin". Ngo-2008, wabonakaliswa kwiCawe yeCawe elingcwele elingalingani inkosazana enkosazana.
Kungekudala izenzo ze-upstafi u-Esstafiaphia, ezithumela i-icon ebandleni, zagwetywa. Abanye bade bamtyhola ngombhalo. Ngenxa yoko, wayingcwaba i icon ekhaya, kwaye kungekudala wacela kuye ukuba amkhulule kwisithuba se-abbot. Ababhali-mbali baqhayisa ngale ntlanganiso yintsomi.
Ukufa
I-Matronov Moscow yayisazi ngokufa kwakhe kwangaphambili. Ngaphambi kokufa, wacela ukumzisela uBawo endlwini. Umbingeleli ke wamangaliswa, akubona ukuba ungcwele woyika ukufa.Ibhinqa lafa ngoMeyi 2, 1952. Wangcwatyelwa ngqiqweni kwi-Danilovy amangcwaba eMoscow. Oku kwacelwe i-matron kwanobomi bakhe bonke. Wayefuna ukuyiva le nkonzo, eyile yayikho itempile eyayisebenza ngaloo minyaka. Emva kwexesha, ingcwaba lakhe laba yindawo yokuhamba nge-forgrimage.
Ngo-1998, iintsalela zengcwele zaxutyungelwa, izibini zathunyelwa kwimoniya yeDanalov, emva koko zabekwa kwingcwaba lesilivere ekhethekileyo etempileni kwimonastery ye-PKROVSKY.
Nge-2 kaMeyi, ngo-1999, uMoscow Matron wayene-canonshed njengengcwele ye-moscow diocese. Ngo-Okthobha ka-2004, ukuba nezandla zayo ngokubanzi zabanjwa.
Usuku olungcwele olungcwele: Meyi 2 - umhla wokufa kwakhe, no-Novemba wama-22 - usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe noMatshi 8 - ukufunyanwa kweMatrona eNgcwele Moscow.
Imigca ye-celings eNgcwele ayiyomisi. Abantu bafuna ukubachukumisa kungekuphela nje kwiintsuku zememori. Iziboli-ntsapho ziyaphilisa kwizifo eziqatha, sihlala ubomi bomntu, sizale abantwana ekude, sifumane umsebenzi. Kwisibane esingapheliyo sikufutshane namandla obuninzi begolide neyesilivere, ethintela abantu abanombulelo ngemimangaliso, ubume beMoscow.
Imemori
- Ngo-1993 - Incwadi ethi "Inqaku" Inqaku elithi "Inqaku" Ibali loBomi belishumi elinesibindi, uMama Matrona "Zinaida Zhdanova
- Ngo-1999 - Itempile yaseMationa eMoscow kwi-Warsaw ye-Warsaw Highway kunye ne-MKad, ye-Pokrovsky stastery yamabhinqa ababhinqileyo
- 2000 - Itempile Matrona Moscow eMthandi
- Ngo-2000 - i-Akathst Saint Matron yeMoscow
- Ngo-2001 - IMoscow Matrona itempile ePlovdiv, Bulgaria
- Ngo-2002 - Incwadi ethi "Ubomi kunye nemimangaliso ye-SORTE ye-SOSCO YOMARCOW"
- Ngo-2003 - itempile yeMatric Moscow eBelgorod
- I-2005 -UStudio curmio "I-TVYY TV" "Matron elungileyo ye-Matron"
- Ngo-2007 - Itempile yeMatiya Moscow e Dmitrovsky
- Ngo-2009 - Incwadi ethi "Ingcwele I-Matrona I-Matrona Moscow"
- Ngo-2010-I-Moscow Matrona itempile eNoginsk
- Ngo-2011 - itempile Matrona Moscow kwiSixeko saseDenmark Beach, eUSA
- Ngo-2012 - itempile ye-Saint Sothna kwiGyumri, Armenia
- Ngo-2015 - IGor Kholkova "Ummangaliso" uQinisekiso