Biography
"Umatshini wexesha" lilitye laseRussia lilitye laseRussia, elinye lezinto ezinde ezinde kwimo yomculo. Ngexesha leminyaka yokuyila, abathathi-nxaxheba beprojekthi bakwazile ukukhumbula abalandeli kungekuphela nje ngeenyawo eziqaqambileyo, kodwa hayi ukungqubana okungaphantsi kweqela. Ngaphandle kokuqulunqwa rhoqo, iqela lakwazi ukuhlala elalibele.Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa
Imbali yokudalwa kweqela ichithwe kwi-60s yenkulungwane yama-20. Nge-19607-1970, idumbulo lolutsha kunye namaqela abafundi ayenokuthandwa kwi-USSR, ethi, njengomgaqo, iBritane i-Beatmarionary idlala ngohlobo lwelitye.
Ukulandela imeko enjalo, ngo-1968, eMoscow, abafundi besikolo. Ngobomi obunzulu besiNgesi benza iqela, i-mikha makarevich, i-mikha kashperko noNitha Baranova. Amantombazana acula, kwaye abafana abahamba nabo kwiigitare.
Ukutshitshiswa kwabantu abancinci abanikwe isiNgesi ngesiNgesi, bebequka iingoma ezidumileyo zamanye amazwe abazimisele kuzo kwizikolo zedolophu kunye neeklabhu zolutsha ezibizwa ngokuba ngabantwana. Kanye kwiziko, apho abafana bafundayo, ngeLeningrad "i-Atlanta" yenzeka. Eli qela lalinayo ekuchitheni izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu weklasikhi kunye ne-bass gitar, eyayikhona ngelo xesha. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Atlantov, i-Andrei Makarevich ngamaqabane enzelwe imisebenzi emininzi yomculo.
Ngo-1969, ukwakhiwa kokuqala 'komatshini wexesha ", apho uAndrei Makarevich, Yordi Borzov, e Igor Mazaev, ePavel Rubin, Alexander Ivaov noSergey Kawagoe. Umbhali weqela emva koko oomatshini, baba nguYuri Ivanovich boorzov, kwaye uSergey waba ngumqalisi weqela lamadoda kuphela - ke i-Vocalist yeVocialist yaya kuba ngu-Andrei kwi-Nickenamed Makar.
Ngokutsho kwabafana, imbonakalo yoomatshini bexesha leCavagoe babanceda ukuba baphumelele. ISergey, abo bazali babo babehlala eJapan, babeneegita zombane zokwenyani, ezithathwa njengexesha elincinci ngezo ntsuku eSoviet Union, kunye ne-Amplifier encinci. Ke isandi seengoma zeprojekthi yayikukuqhutywa bubuchule kubuchule bamanye amaqela emculo.
Kwiqela lamadoda, iimbambano ziye zavela ezinxulumene nokukhetha ukuphindaphinda: USergey noYuri bafuna ukudlala ii-bit, kodwa iMakarevich yanyanzelisa ukukhetha ababhali abadumileyo. UAndrei wavuma isikhundla sakhe ngento yokuba ingekabi sasalathise, oomatshini bokugqibela banokuba 'nembonakalo yebala ".
Ngenxa yembambano, iqela lahlulahlula: i-Borzov, iCavagoe neMazaev baphuma kuloo gama "i-duran parroviki", kodwa impumelelo ayifikeleliyo kumatshini wexesha.
Emva kokukhutshwa kwe-albhamu ye-Debut, i-Pavl Rubirsists kunye ne-Alexander Ivanov ishiye iqela. Ngeli xesha, abafana baphumelela esikolweni kwaye bengasacingi nzulu ngomculo, kodwa malunga nokufumana imfundo ephezulu. U-Yuryiy no-Andrei ubhalise kwiZiko loyilo eMoscow, apho badibana khona i-Alexey Romanov (kamva wayethetha kwiqela elilitye "uvuko") noAlexander Kutikov.
Kungekudala laza sathatyathwa emva kwemikhosi ye-Mazaeev njengenxalenye yamatshini wexesha, kwaye uBorzov waya kwiqela le-Alexey Romanov. Umbhali-ntsapho waba ngumgcini wesikrini kunye nombhali omkhulu wasePustlin, owayesele ehamba ekukhonzeni kwimikhosi exhobileyo.
Kwangelo xesha, iSergey Kawagoore yaqala ukulungiselela iimviwo zokungena kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow, ngenxa yento awayeyiphoswa rhoqo kwaye icinyiwe iintetho, i-makarevich ne-kutikov isebenze kwiqela leminyaka elilungileyo. Ukuphumla ngo-1973, aba bantu batshintsha igama elithi baphulaphule amaxesha ngamaxesha ngamaxesha eSoviet ", kwasenyaka kamva, uAlexey Romanov waba yi-vocalides kunye neMakarevich.
Kwangelo xesha, amasikisi ashiye iqela, iCavagoe kunye neMakar enikelwe ukuba bangenise kwiqela njenge-bass gitataria ye-evgeria margali margali margisa. Okubangela umdla kukuba, imvumi entsha eyayinegama elithi "i-Blues", de yafika kwi-MV, yayingakwazi ukudlala kwisixhobo esicetywayo. Kodwa ayizange ihlaze umdlali osemncinci - ngexesha elifutshane, uMarguulis wafunda ngobuchule ukuba abe ne-bass. Oku kuvunyelwe i-makarevich ukuya ngokupheleleyo kwigitala yedwa.
Iminyaka emi-5 emva kongquzulwano olunxulumene nomxholo oqhelekileyo, ukwakhiwa koomatshini "wexesha" kwakhona: IMakarevich ihleli i-vocalist, i-makandedich i-vocalist, i-Alexandevich i-ECremov kunye ne-Pelery EcdgoroDetsetset, yayine-PERDOVRODKY, ihamba naye. Ngo-1999, uPodgodirodEtsetwe ngenxa yeengxaki zeziyobisi kunye nengxaki yengqeqesho egxothiweyo, kwaye wamfuzama kunye noAndrei derzhavin. Emva kwexesha, u-Evgeny Marguuli wazibandakanya nabo.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, iqela latshintsha kwakhona. Rhoqo, iimvumi zeseshoni zidlale ukuphiliswa kootyelelo. NgoJuni ngo-2012, i-MV yemka iMargalis, isithi ihambo yabangelwa bubuthongo obungangqubanayo nenkokeli yeqela, kunye nomnqweno wokuzibandakanya kwiprojekthi yeSolo.
NgoFebruwari ngo-2015, ulwazi malunga nokungangqinelani okutsha ekugomeni kwavela kwimithombo yeendaba ehambelana nemeko yezopolitiko kwi-IKRAIA yeUkraine. Kuyinyani, amahemuhemu ukuba iqela laliwile alizange liqiniseke. I-hype ivele ngenxa yesikhundla se-andrei makarevich malunga nokungqubana phakathi kweRussia neUkraine.
Inkokeli ye-MV yamkela indlela yokugqibela, ngaloo ndlela ivuselela utyekelo lokutsha, kubandakanya i-boycott nokwaphula iintetho, kunye nomyalezo ongekhoyo malunga nokufa kwakhe. Ioyile esemlilweni igalela umculi ngokwakhe, ngehlobo lowama-2015 wabhala umkhondo "waba ziimpethu zabazalwana bangaphambili". Kwangelo xesha, imvumi inyanisa imeko yezopolitiko yokwakhiwa.
NgoSeptemba ngo-2017, iMakarevich ixelele iintatheli ukuba iqela lizimisele ukudibanisa "ukwakhiwa" kwegolide "kwakhona ukurekhoda i-albhamu entsha. Kodwa, ngelishwa, abalandeli, oku akuzange kwenzeke. Emva kwengoma engafakwanga, amahemuhemu yabonakala ngathi iMakarevich yaqhekeka impixano nemargulis. Kungekudala, uEugene wathi: Akazange axabane no-Andrei Vadimovich, kodwa ubuchule bomhlaba bude kude naye ukuba akakulungeli ukuphawula.
U-2017 waphawula ukuba ungakhathali kuphela, kodwa kwakhona, ukuphinda, uzibeke kwimvelaphi yezopolitiko. Ke, uAndreyi derzhavin uxhasa isikhundla esisemthethweni seKremlin kwi-CRMEA, kwaye ngokudibeneyo kuluhlu lwamagcisa anqatshelwe eUkraine. IMakarevich ngokwakhe ithathe ingqalelo njengokufikeleleka kwe-Crimeda Anexia, eyaphinda yavezwa kudliwanondlebe.
E-Ukraine, "umatshini wexesha" ukhuselwe kubume obungaphelelanga. Kwangelo xesha, iimvumi ziqhube inani leekonsathi kwizixeko zaseUkraine, kwaye iNkokeli yakhe ye-Andrei Makarevich inqabile ukunika izimvo malunga nembono yezopolitiko yeemvumi. Ngendlela, umvelisi weqela vladimir Boriovich Sapunov kwakhona ixhasa imeko ye-Russian Federation. Nangona kunjalo, ukugweba iikhweshine zemibuzo kunye neefoto kwindawo "yomatshini wexesha", abasebenzi bexeshana "ngokunxulumene nolwakhiwo lwehlabathi ngelo xesha alizange lilandele.
Ke yaya kude kube kukuwa kuka-2017. UMlawuli kunye noMvelisi Vladimir Sapunov emva kweminyaka engama-23 yomsebenzi kwiqela igxothiwe kwiposi yakhe. Wamcacisela ukuba ayencokola no-Andrei Makarevich, awathi kuye: "Asisasebenzi nawe." Kwangelo xesha, uSapunoa waphawula ukuba wayenombulelo kwiqela: Ukusebenza naye, wakwazi ukulibala ukugula kunye neemvakalelo zakhe ngokwakhe onwabe. Kwangelo xesha, ezi ndaba zavela kwinethiwekhi ebizwa ngokuba yiMakarevich igxothwe kwaye iDerzhavin, kodwa olu lwazi aluzange luqinisekiswe ngelo xesha.
Nge-5 kaMeyi, ngo-2018, uSaunov wasweleka ngenxa yokugula ixesha elide, i-oncolog yafunyaniswa ukuba ingumlawuli wexesha lomatshini wexesha. Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, yaziwa ukuba le qela yayisele ishiye u-Andrei Dezhavin, kwaye kuba isihloko siye savela kumajelo eendaba, ezi ndaba zingothuki. Kudliwanondlebe awayelunikele imvumi ngoMatshi, wathi indawo yokuhlangana yayiyindlela yokunyanga iitshathi. Inyani yile yokuba uDezhavin wagqiba kwelokuba avuselele iqela lakhe - iqela lebali le-90s "stalker".
Ngenxa yoko, ngo-2018, abathathi-nxaxheba abathathu bashiywa njengenxalenye yeqela lomatshini wexesha - uSoloist Andrei Makarevich, Gitarist Alexander Kutikov i-Evremov. Ekuqaleni, uAlexander Leochkin, owaziwayo kubalandeli welitye laseRussia njenge-Insood yase-Ex-Cimale, yeza kumdlali webhodi, nangona kunjalo, umdlali we-Lead olwamasi.
Umculo
I-albhamu ye-bitut yeqela elisebenza ngelo xesha oomatshini, baphuma ngo-1969 baza banxiba igama elifanayo. Ingenelele ngeeNgoma ezili-11 zokuthetha isiNgesi, ezifana nezobugcisa beetayile. Ingxelo erekhodiweyo yabhalwa ekhaya: embindini wegumbi yema i-makarevich ye-vocalich ene-coperacres yetayitile ngomsebenzi wokurekhoda kunye nombhobho wokurekhoda, abekwe umda wegumbi. UBobbin ngeengoma ezirekhodiweyo abafana basasazeka phakathi kwabahlobo nakwabaziyo.Ukukhululwa ngokusemthethweni akwenzekanga, kodwa kamva iimvumi ngamanye amaxesha zisenza ukwenziwa kwangoma oomatshini, kwakuthi zibize kum. Ungene kwi-albhamu "engakhange akhululwe" ngo-1996.
Ngo-1973, xa isakhiwo sayo senziwe ngotshintsho olubalulekileyo, kwaye igama laqala njengokuvakala "kumatshini wexesha", ngokusesikweni kunye neqela lokuthanda iimvumi kuye kwafuneka lilinde ixesha lemvumi. Ngo-1973, ingqokelela 'ye-melody "yakhululwa, apho igorha yayiyimculo.
Ithuba lika-1973-1975 laba nzima kwimbali yeqela: Akukho ntetho, abafana bahlala becula ngendawo yokuhlala nokutya, ngaphezulu kwesiseko esitsha sokuziqhelanisa ne-The "Umatshini wexesha" wabekwa ngaphandle eyunivesithi, kwaye wazinza kwinkonzo kwiHyprovetr. Kwangelo xesha, abathathi-nxaxheba banikwa ukuba badlale inani leengoma kwifilimu "Afonya", apho bafumana imali efanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwinguqulelo yokugqibela yefilimu ihleli ivakala ingoma enye "wena okanye mna", kodwa igama "vm" likhanyisele iikhredithi.
Ngo-1974, "umatshini wexesha" wabhala ubume "omele tyala", odalwe nguAlexei Romanov, othi, ngelishwa, wabona abagxeki. Nangona, ngokombhali, iculo alizange lithwale nayiphi na intsingiselo efihlakeleyo kwaye, ngaphezulu, izibongozo zezopolitiko.
Ngo-1976, iqela lathetha kumnyhadala womculo "iingoma zobutsha" lobutsha ", kwaye kungekudala iingoma zabo zazicula kuzo zonke iimbombo zeSoviet Union. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-2, kwenzeka isiganeko esiyi-spreding: Kumthendeleko odumileyo, iqela labizwa ngokuba lingathembeki kwezopolitiko, kwaye abafana basuswa kwiikonsathi.
Ukususela ngoko, iintetho zeemvumi zahlutha, kodwa ngokomnyango, bazisa umvuzo olungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uAndrei Makarevich uhlala efuna ukuzisa iqela kwigumbi elinemisebenzi evaliweyo kwi-semi-oseko, eyayisenza isizathu sokonwaba kweSergey Kavagoe.
Ngokutshintsha ukwakhiwa kweqela, iMakarevich ngoncedo lweqela eliqeshwe ngokukodwa elami likwazile ukuzisa "umatshini wexesha" kwinqanaba, kwaye ekuqaleni kweqela le-1980 le qela lalisemthethweni. Kwiikonsathi ezigcinwe kwiiholo ezixineneyo, ii-hits "Ukujikeleza" kuvakala, "ngelixa ikhandlela itshisa" kunye nabanye abangalahlekanga ngoku.
Kungekudala ibhendi yayilinde ukumangaliswa okungathandekiyo kubaphathi be-USSR: Umsebenzi weemvumi wagxekwa kabukhali ngamagosa, kodwa, ukumangaliswa kwethutyana, ukhusela umkhondo wexesha elifanelekileyo "ukwenza imisebenzi yethutyana" yokuphumeza imisebenzi echanekileyo yethutyana. Ngama-250 kuphela amawaka eeleta ezivela kubalandeli eza kumhleli we-Komsomolkaya ye-Pravda kwinkxaso yeemvumi.
Iqela laqala rhoqo ukukhula kwelizwe, elalizisa ukuba nolwalamano lwemfazwe. Uyolo lwabalandeli kunye nemincili eyazalwa kwiikonthi ithelekiswa nenyaniso yokuba yayiphawuleka iBitlomania. Amatikiti athengwa kwangoko, kwaye abo babengenalo ixesha lokuzithenga, babeka iingcango zekhonsathi. Ngo-1982, kumazwe akhutshiwe i-albhamu "abazingeli abalungileyo."
Iingoma ezininzi zerekhodi zavela zibizwa ngokuba ziphinde zinikwe igama ("iifestile ezintathu", "I-LIRA" cafe). Emva kwexesha, ityala lenze indawo yokuphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela. Kwakuloo nyaka kwaye kule minyaka mibini izayo, iphulo lokuthintelwa kwamaqela omculo amateur wenziwa kwi-USSR. "Abasebenzi" ababandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwe "chiness".
Amaphephandaba apapasha amanqaku anobunzima obunika uvavanyo olubi lobyino lwe-MV. Iziganeko ezinjalo zinokukhokelela kwicandelo lentsebenziswano ne-rosoncert, uluntu lwaluxhaswa ngokupheleleyo ziimvumi ozithandayo-ngaphandle kwemiphumo.
Ngo-1986, intetho yelinye ilizwe kwimbali yeqela yayiqhutywa kumnyhadala womculo eJapan. Ngo-1986, "I-albhamu yokuqala ye-albhamu" yapapashwa. Njengoko kubonisiwe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeqela, yayilukiwe ukusuka kwikhonserms, kwaye iimvumi ngokwazo azizange zamkele. Kodwa kule fomu, inkcazo ye-albhamu "kwiyure elungileyo" yaba linyathelo elikhulu phambili kwiqela.
Ngo-1991, "umatshini wexesha", kunye namanye amaqela amatye aseRussia, wanika "ilitye le-barricade", ebonisa inkxaso yorhulumente omtsha welizwe. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, iqela, ukongeza kwezinye iintetho, lenze umboniso wolwabiwo lwesikhumbuzo se-25 ye-MV kwi-MV Square Square Square. Abantu babo kwindibano yocweyo lokuyila baya kuvuyisanisa iimvumi: "Uvuko", uNautilus Pompisius, "iintangali" nabanye.
Ngo-1998, "ooMachists" babonakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni apho abalandeli banokuqhelana neendaba zeqela, iprojekthi yeDilesi kunye nefoto. Kunyaka olandelayo, iMakarevich nabathathi-nxaxheba baya kwi-Gastro Track "Iminyaka ye-XXX", yaphela ngomboniso oqaqambileyo kwi-Olimpiki. Ukongeza kumashumi abalandeli, amanani adumileyo ezopolitiko ayekho kwiholo: i-boris nemtsov, i-anatoly chubais, vladimir spin.
Emva kweshumi leminyaka, emva kothotho lwempumelelo kwiinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, "oomatshini" babonisa abalandeli njengakwimihla yokuzalwa engama-35 yeprojekthi ezele yimikhosi yokuyila kunye namandla. Kunye ngo-2004 umatshini we-albhamu "wavela. Ngo-2007, umnyhadala obalulekileyo wabanjwa kwi-biographies "MV" - ukukhutshwa kwediski yexesha, eyadalwa kwi-studio "yendlela".
Uthotho lweentloko zejeubhali lwaqhubeka ngo-2009. Kulomsitho, iimvumi zilungiselela ukhenketho kwiidolophu ezingama-40 zaseRussia. Ukongeza, abadlali abashicilelekileyo bapapasha ingqokelela yoomatshini "oomatshini bokungapaki". Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-5, le qela laphula irekhodi lakhe, esenza umboniso omkhulu wesisa eLuzhniki, apho amaculo angama-45 aqala khona kwiiyure ezi-3.
Ngo-2018, iqela elenziwa kumnyhadala womculo "Khmelnov the therstian" e-Mnusk. Kangesihlandlo sokuqala kwiminyaka emi-5, bandwendwela i-Toumen, apho banika ikhonsathi ethi "Ziyeke ngokwazo" ePhilisharnic. Kwaye ngoNovemba, iprojekthi ithathe inxaxheba kwi-DAMOD "iQett kunye". Kwangoko, uAndrei Makarevich akasathathi nxaxheba "kwiileta kunye neengoma ...", kodwa solo.
Ngeli xesha yonke ibumbeko yavela kwimo yeqonga. Ngo-2019, iqela lalineminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Ukuhlonipha isikhumbuzo, iimvumi zigqiba kwelokuba zimeme abalawuli bakhe baseRussia ukuba basuse umatshini [ngaphandle kosuku. Wayenamanqaku amdaka-aphindwe kabini, adityaniswe nesihloko esinye: iiNgoma. Abalandeli babone izithixo kumdlalo wokuhlwa, apho babenenxaxheba nabaphulaphuli izicwangciso zokuyila abaphulaphuli kunye neenkcukacha zekonsathi yeminyaka elizayo.
Iqela "Umatshini weXesha" ngoku
Ngo-2020, iqela laqhubeka ukudala. NgoJuni kumhla wokumatishelo, iimvumi zakhupha iculo lengoma "Zonke iinqanawa namhlanje ziya kubuyela ekhaya." NgoJulayi, ucofeni wavela "oomatshini" kwirekhodi elitsha. Ekuweni, abalandeli beva umkhondo obizwa ngokuba "yimitha". Kwakhona, ikliphu ivele kwingoma ethi "Sisondele". Ukongeza, iindaba ngomsebenzi wabathathi-nxaxheba ziyaqhubeka zivela kwi-akhawunti "yexesha" kwi "Instagram".
I-discography
- Ngo-1986 - "Ngexesha elifanelekileyo"
- Ngo-1987 - "kwiminyaka elishumi kamva"
- Ngo-1987 - "imilambo kunye neebhlorho"
- Ngo-1988 - "Kwisangqa sokukhanya"
- Ngo-1991 - "umculo olungileyo"
- Ngo-1992 - "kwakudala ... 1978"
- Ngo-1993 - "umphathi wesandla. Blues el mongambo »»
- Ngo-1996 - "amaphiko ekhadibhodi yothando"
- Ngo-1997 - "Ukujonga ngaphezulu"
- Ngo-1999 - "iiwotshi kunye neempawu"
- Ngo-2001 - "ndawo apho ukukhanya"
- Ngo-2004 - "umatshini"
- I-2007 - "Ixesha leLismaki"
- Ngo-2009 - "oomatshini bokungapaki"
- 2016 - "Wena"
- 200 - "Kwimitha"
Iziqendu
- Ngo-1983 - "KwiGadi ye-Nikitsky botanical"
- Ngo-1986 - "Ngexesha elifanelekileyo"
- Ngo-1988 - "Amagorha eentsuku zam"
- Ngo-1988 - "yonke into endinokuyithetha yile mpazamo"
- Ngo-1989 - "Umthetho waselwandle"
- Ngo-1991 - "uyayinqwenela (ilahla i-USSR)"
- Ngo-1993 - "Umhlobo wam udlale iiblues"
- Ngo-1996 - "Jikelezisa"
- Ngo-1997 - "Wayemdala kunaye"
- Ngo-1997 - "Nje ukuba Umhlaba Uya Kuqhuba Phantsi Nathi"
- Ngo-1999 - "i-epoch ye-nelyubvi"
- Ngo-2001 - "ndawo apho ukukhanya"
- Ngo-2012 - "iigundane"
- Ngo-2016 - "Kanye"
- 2017 - "Cula"
- 2018 - "Ziyekelele"
- 2019 - "Yintoni ehlala kuwe"
- 2019 - "uvusa umoya"
- 200 - "Zonke iinqanawa ziya kubuyela ekhaya namhlanje"