Biography
Kwiintsuku ezinzima, abantu baguqukela kwiCawe nakuThixo ngesicelo sokufuna uncedo. Omnye wabaNgcwele, kumfanekiso wabemi bakhe, nguJohn Kronanced.
Umfundisi wexesha elizayo wazalwa e-Autumn, ngo-Okthobha 19, 1829, kwilali yaseSura. Emva kokuzalwa, uIvan Illich Sergiev wabizwa ngegama. Kwakukho ababingeleli kusapho. Utata u-Ilya Mikhailovich wakhonza njenge-dyachkom nikolskaya yecawa yelali yaseSura. Umama we-thewore kaTheodore Vaselyan wakhulelwa elukholweni kuThixo. Emtshatweni wazala abantwana abathandathu, apho abathathu basinda.
Kwasebusaneni, uJohn uhlala egula, ngenxa yokuba abazali baqalisa abazali. Emva kwesiko elingcwele, umntwana wabethelela ngokuthe ngcembe. Kule minyaka intsha wabona ummangaliso. Nje ukuba uYohane abona endlwini yengelosi, owaqinisekisa umntwana waza wathembisa ukuba ayigada inkwenkwe de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe.
Kwi-Yeann ezintandathu, uJohn wafunda ukulesa, kwaye kamva kamva waqalisa ukufunda iZibhalo ngokuzimeleyo. Intsapho yaphila ngokungalunganga, kodwa yakwazi ukuqokelela imali kubantu abancinci. Ngenxa yoko, waya kwiSikolo saseKeshangelk Parishi. Emva kokuphumelela iziko lemfundo, ndatshintshelwa kwisemina.
Ngeli xesha, utata kaYohane wawushiya ubomi bakhe. Umfana wayecinga emva kwesemina yokufumana indawo yomdikoni okanye umthengisi, kodwa umama wayengafuni ukuba unyana aqhubeke engenamfundo.
Ngo-1851, uJohn wangena kwi-St. Petersburg ye-St. Apha uJohn wafunda i-akhawunti yokuphucukileyo. Kodwa ungashiyi umama ngaphandle kokuziphilisa, ngokuhambelana naye ndaya emsebenzini ndaza ndathumela umvuzo ekhaya.
Ngo-1855, lo mfana washiya iindonga zezokwabuya, efumene inqanaba lommeli. Emva koko uMfundi oselula wanikwa indawo yombingeleli kwi-kronnnstst andreevy catdralral. Emva kwexesha waba yidikoni.
Xa uYohane wangena kwikatika, emva koko makamangalise. Yayiyitempile awayeyibonile umfundisi wabodwa. Ukususela ngoko, wayehlala eKronanced, kwaye kungekudala abantu baye balibala ifani yomshumayeli, babiza utata kaJohn Kronanced. Utata ngokwakhe wayenokubhalisa kwigama lesibini.
Ungcwele wawa
I-biography yomfundisi-ntsapho kaJohn yaqala ngalo mzuzu wembali xa yayimbalwa amakholwa. Ekuqaleni, iNtshumayeli yafihla indlela yokuphila ye-Otlet. Kodwa wayekwithuba kunye nemithandazo engakhathaliyo kuThixo.
Idayari yoMbingeleli "Ubomi bam kuKristu" bubungqina obucacileyo bokuba ubukho bukaYohane. Ngokweerekhodi ezicacile ukuba ikamva lokuyalela ukulwa neengcinga zesono kunye nemihla ngemihla eyaphula ityhuli.
I-kronadd ngelo xesha yaba yindawo yokugxothwa kwabahlali abanetyala. Kwakuphi ukuhlala okuninzi esixekweni, ukufumana amazibuko kwaye ukuhlala kwi-Dugat. Ukunyelisa nokungakholelwa kuye kwachuma, kwakungakhuselekanga ukuhamba ezitratweni.
Kodwa ngaba bantu uYohane wabona ithemba. Wayehamba kwiindawo zokuhlala yonke imihla, wancedwa, kunokuba wayenako, wanika le yokugqibela. Ngamanye amaxesha umfundisi wagoduka ngaphandle kwebhuthi. Umshumayeli wothando lwakhe waguquka esithi: "Bossiaki" ebantwini. Kwaye ekuphenduleni bavula ubungcwele bukaJohn Kronannstst.
Ekuqaleni, abantu babengakholelwa kwiingcinga ezicocekileyo zikatata omncinci, bahleka kuyiwo. Ukukhokela kweDiocesan nangona ixesha elithile bengazange bakhuphe umvuzo uYohane, njengoko wanika imali kumahlwempu. Kodwa umalusi wagxotha ngokugculela kunye nokugculelwa ecaleni kwakhe. Kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, akukho mntu waba nakho ukuthandabuza ukunyaniseka kwezenzo ze-Batushki.
Kungekudala, uYohane wavula isipho. Izibakala zezimanga ezenziwa ngumbingeleli, obemi yena, owenziwe ngumbingeleli, okhuthaza amandla omthandazo weSaint Sale. Kanye kuYise, bafika baphilisa isigulana. Ungumntu ongumthandazo noThixo ukuze afeze ukuthanda kwakhe.
Kodwa ngequbuliso umakhulu weza kuYohane wambuza ukuba uYise athandaze. Okokuqala, iNtshumayeli yayinomsindo ngenxa yokucinezelwa, kodwa ndiye ndazama. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana sipholile. Ke uIoanna weza nesicelo esinye, waphinda wavakaliswa umthandazo. Ngezenzo ezinjalo, uYise wabona ukuthanda kukaYehova, waza wathandazela abo babuzayo ngayo.
Ngokomthandazo kayibo kaYohane, zabelwa imimangaliso emikhulu. Zenzeka emva kokusweleka kwengcwele. AmaNgqina axoxa ukuba emva kokubhenela kwi-Iaanna i-Icon, eyimfama. Kwindawo ephethwe yimbalela, emva kokuvakalisa umthandazo kwingcwele, kwakunetha.
Izicelo zoncedo kuJohn zenze umgama. Kwanele ukuthumela ileta kwigama likatata okanye itelegram. Utata uJohn waphatha kuphela amakholwa e-Orthodox kuphela. AmaYuda namaSilamsi, abanye abemi bamanye amazwe babeza kumshumayeli.
Malunga nesipho sikaYohane sifunde iRussia. Ekuqaleni, utata wagoduka wacela uncedo, emva koko abantu beza eNgcwele. Kwangelo xesha, i-kronancedt ithumele imali kwindawo yokufunda. Akunakwenzeka ukubala ukuba yimalini edlula edlula izandla zomalusi, kuba ngoko nangoko yanika abo basweleyo.
Ngokwedatha efanelekileyo, wafumana ubuncinci isigidi seeruble ngonyaka. Ngenxa yokuthandeka, utata walwa nabantu abahlwempuzekileyo, owenziwe ngesiqhelo ukumiselwa kwendlu yomsebenzi onzima. Kwilali yemveli yaseka i-moning yasetyhini kwaye yakheka itempile. ESt. Petersburg wakha i-monastery yabasetyhini.
Ngelishwa, abemi baseKrolinAdst, oomayeza bezakwalizwi kwisiqingatha sesibini sobomi bakhe, bagqiba ukufundisa kwisikolo sedolophu nakwindawo yokuzivocavoca. Izifundo zoBawo zazivuya. Akazange asebenzise izohlwayo kwaye akazange aziqonde abafundi. Utata uYohane washumayela, waxelela, wakhokelela emva kwakhe, wenza amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe ngakumbi. Kodwa i-abbot ishiye le posi.
Uzuko oluselusileyo kuYohane eKrowanstst lwaba nzima kuye. Naphi na apho afika khona, amantshontsho ayengqongwe sisiqwenga. Ubunzima benziwa xa usiya kunye nesoyikiso sokhuseleko.
Ngo-1890, utata uJohn wabamba inkonzo eKharkov Cat'Chedral. Igumbi alizange libambe bonke abafikayo. Ngenxa yoko, wenza umthandazo kwisikwere sekati. Ngokwenye idatha, ngaphezu kwamashumi amathandathu amawaka abantu abahlanganisene kwisikwere.
Ngo-Oktobha 1894, uJohn wafika kumlawuli ofayo uAlexander III. Kwiwotshi yokugqibela, ubomi bomlawuli bubeka izandla kwintloko yoMongami. Emva koko, ukuthandwa kukatata kwafikelela ekukhuleni okungakhange kukhula. UJohn uthathe inxaxheba kwi-cocholas engcwele kaNicholas II.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, umshumayeli waqala ukuthatha iimpahla ezithandekayo njengesipho. Wammisa uBawo enobutyala. Ke kaloku uTata nguYohane ngokwakhe wazithabatha iingubo, ukuba angamkhubekisi umnikeli. Akazange ashiye iminikelo, kodwa aqhubeka nokuchitha ixesha elidala.
Utata uYohane wagweba ngenguquko eyenzekileyo. Unobangela wesiganeko sezopolitiko uthathwa njengokunyelisa nokubona okufutshane komlawuli. IBatushka yayiyinto edumileyo ye-sobrized eRussia. Uthathe inxaxheba kwindalo "yeManyano yabantu baseRussia". Ngo-1907, abefundisi banyula ilungu elisisigxina lemanyano. Ingonyama yagxekwa i-nikolayevich Tolstoy. INtshumayeli yayikholelwa ukuba umbhali wayigatya imfundiso malunga nobunzi bukaKristu.
Ubomi Buqu
Ekupheleni kwe-Academy, uJohn wacela ukuba athathe intombi ye-ablot yekati yeKronadd - Elizabeth KonstantinovV. Wavuma, kodwa umtshato waba yintsomi. Umtshato wawufunwa nguBawo oza kugubungela imicimbi yomlomo. Amaqabane akhokelele kwindlela yokuphila enyulu kwaye wahlala intombi ekufeni. Babephathana njengomzalwana nodade.
Amaqabane akhulisa oodade ababini base-Elizabek.
Utata uJohn kwiirekhodi zobuqu abonise ukuba inkosikazi ukusukela kwi-1870s yabonisa umona, intiyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayihlonele umyeni wakhe. Kule minyaka idlulileyo kaElizabhete, uElizabhete wagula sisigulo esiqatha, ngenxa yoko, ephulukene neenyawo.
Ukufa
Ekupheleni kobomi, uJohn Kronadds wabonakala kwisipho sezinto zokubona kwangaphambili. Uxele umhla wokufa kwakhe. UBatushka walumkisa ukuba amaxesha anzima aya kuza eRashiya, xa abantu bemthatha ukumkani nabaphathi bafika emandleni. Baza kuwuzalisa umhlaba wabo wokuzalwa ngegazi.
Ixesha lokuqala lagula kakhulu ngo-1904. Ngo-1905, ngesicelo se-batashki phezu kwakhe waluxakekile. Emva kweminyaka emithathu yabandezeleka kwisifo se-gubble. Nge-9 kaDisemba ngo-1908 wenza i-lourtlium yokugqibela. UJohn Kronanced waphulukana nobomi ngoDisemba 20, 1908. Emngcwabeni kwabakho isihlwele sabantu abalilayo. Ingqungquthela yomngcwabo yayihamba kunye nemikhosi.
Ngenxa kaJohn Kronadd kwaye wakholwa ebomini, nasemva kokuba efile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abantu abavela kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo beza kumadlelo asebenza naye.
NgoNovemba 1950, okokuqala ngqa ukuphakamisa umba wokuchaphazeleka kuka-John Kronannstst. NgoJuni 1964, uTata uYohane wabalelwa ebusweni babangcwele. Ngo-2008, i-Atyast iNgcwele eNgcwele kaJohn Khanenstst, umsebenzeli lowo wavunywa.
Imemori
- Iposwe yi-Akathst kwi-Latech yase-Artemia Verkol.
- 1894 - "Ubomi bam kuKristu, okanye imizuzu yesampulu yokomoya kunye nokucinga, imvakalelo yokuhlonela, Uxolo Kuxolo lukaThixo"
- 1890-1894 - "Imisebenzi eqokelelweyo"
- 1896 - "kwi-bliss yevangeli"
- Ngo-1896 - "Iingxoxo NgoMdali kaThixo kunye nentsasa yehlabathi"
- Ngo-1899 - "Iingcinga malunga neento ezahlukeneyo zokholo lwamaKristu kunye nokuziphatha"
- Ngo-1897-1898 - "Amagama kunye neemfundiso ezichazwe ngo-1896, 1897 no-1898" "
- Ngo-1898 - "amagama ambalwa ekuphulukaneni ne-Cohings ezibuxoki zababalo l. n. Tolstoy"
- Ngo-1899 - "Kuyinyani ngoThixo, uxolo nendoda"
- Ngo-1900 - "Ulwazi BukaThixo kunye nokuzihlaziya Kufunyenwe Ngamava"
- Ngo-1900 - "Kuyinyani ngoThixo, malunga necawe, malunga nehlabathi nangomphefumlo womntu. Kwidayari entsha. Ukucingiswa komKristu wobuKristu "
- Ngo-1901 - "Iingcinga ezichumileyo ngezulu kunye nasemhlabeni"
- Ngo-1902 - "Ilizwi elilula laseVangeli Abantu baseRussia"
- Ngo-1902 - "intanda-bulumko yamaKristu"
- Ngo-1905 - "Iingcinga ZemKristu"
- Ngo-1905 - "Indlela Yeya KuThixo"
- Ngo-1905 - "Ukucinga kunye neemvakalelo zomphefumlo OngumKristu"